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    · American · 1837–1882

    Lydia Cassatt

    Mary Cassatt's elder sister, seven years her senior, who lived with her in Paris from the mid-1870s and sat for many of her paintings and prints. She had Bright's disease, a kidney illness, and died in November 1882 at forty-five.

    Details

    Lived
    1837–1882
    Born
    1837
    Died
    1882
    Nationality
    American

    In art

    Works with Lydia as their subject.

    A woman in a dark hat holds the reins and a whip and looks ahead down a park road, a small blonde girl in pink seated beside her, a groom in a top hat turned away behind them at the right, the horse cropped by the left edge of the canvas

    Artwork reproduction

    Painting

    A Woman and a Girl Driving

    Mary Cassatt · 1881 · Oil on canvas

    A woman holds the reins and a whip and looks straight ahead down the road. A small girl sits beside her, looking elsewhere. Behind them both, turned away, sits a groom whose face is barely visible. Mary Cassatt painted her sister Lydia driving in the Bois de Boulogne in 1881, and the painting has been at the Philadelphia Museum of Art since 1921.

    Philadelphia Museum of Art

    Mary Cassatt, A Woman and a Girl Driving, 1881. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Image: public domain.

    People they knew

    Documented connections — every one carries its source.

    Illustrated portrait of Mary Cassatt

    Mary Cassatt

    • Painter

    Sat for a portrait by · 1878–1881

    Lydia sat for her sister repeatedly between the late 1870s and 1881. Museums name her as the sitter in Automne at the Petit Palais, which Mary Cassatt gave to the museum herself in 1922, in Lydia at a Tapestry Frame at the Flint Institute of Arts, in Lydia Crocheting in the Garden at Marly at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and in the print Lydia and Her Mother at Tea at the Cleveland Museum of Art.

    Automne, portrait de Lydia Cassatt (Mary Cassatt, 1880) — Petit Palais; Lydia at a Tapestry Frame (Mary Cassatt, c. 1881) — Flint Institute of Arts; Lydia Crocheting in the Garden at Marly (Mary Cassatt, 1880) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Lydia and Her Mother at Tea (Mary Cassatt, c. 1880) — Cleveland Museum of Art

    Sourced claims

    Every connection the graph holds for Lydia, with the evidence behind it.

    Depicted in · 1881

    A Woman and a Girl Driving

    The Philadelphia Museum of Art identifies the woman holding the reins as Lydia Cassatt, the artist's sister. The family had bought a small carriage and a horse called Bichette in 1879, and the sisters drove together in the park.

    Driving / A Woman and a Girl Driving (Mary Cassatt, 1881) — Philadelphia Museum of Art

    Sat for a portrait by · 1878–1881

    Mary Cassatt

    Lydia sat for her sister repeatedly between the late 1870s and 1881. Museums name her as the sitter in Automne at the Petit Palais, which Mary Cassatt gave to the museum herself in 1922, in Lydia at a Tapestry Frame at the Flint Institute of Arts, in Lydia Crocheting in the Garden at Marly at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and in the print Lydia and Her Mother at Tea at the Cleveland Museum of Art.

    Automne, portrait de Lydia Cassatt (Mary Cassatt, 1880) — Petit Palais; Lydia at a Tapestry Frame (Mary Cassatt, c. 1881) — Flint Institute of Arts; Lydia Crocheting in the Garden at Marly (Mary Cassatt, 1880) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Lydia and Her Mother at Tea (Mary Cassatt, c. 1880) — Cleveland Museum of Art

    References

    References

    The sources below include biographies, scholarly essays, interviews, and primary materials that informed this page. They reflect both the historical record and ongoing critical conversations about Lydia Cassatt and their work.

    1. 1Mary Cassatt's portraits of her sister, Lydia: Tracing signifiers of disease and impending death

      Periodical
      Athanor XXXIX, Florida State University, 2022
      Used for

      Contemporary reporting or criticism used to document the historical reception and context of Lydia Cassatt.

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    2. 2Lydia at a Tapestry Frame (Mary Cassatt, c. 1881) — Flint Institute of Arts

      Website
      Flint Institute of Arts
      Used for

      Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Lydia Cassatt page.

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    3. 3Driving / A Woman and a Girl Driving (Mary Cassatt, 1881) — Philadelphia Museum of Art

      Website
      Philadelphia Museum of Art
      Used for

      Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Lydia Cassatt page.

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    1. 4Automne, portrait de Lydia Cassatt (Mary Cassatt, 1880) — Petit Palais

      Website
      Petit Palais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris
      Used for

      Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Lydia Cassatt page.

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    2. 5Lydia and Her Mother at Tea (Mary Cassatt, c. 1880) — Cleveland Museum of Art

      Website
      Cleveland Museum of Art
      Used for

      Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Lydia Cassatt page.

      View source
    3. 6Lydia Crocheting in the Garden at Marly (Mary Cassatt, 1880) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art

      Website
      The Metropolitan Museum of Art
      Used for

      Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Lydia Cassatt page.

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    Why these sources are here

    These references anchor the page in the documented record and in the scholarly conversations around Lydia Cassatt. Every claim on this page traces back to one or more of the works listed here.

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