The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.

House · Porte Dauphine (16th) · 16e arrondissement

80 avenue Foch (formerly 64, then 80, avenue du Bois de Boulogne)

The buildingStill standing
Getting inOutside only
What's there nowSomeone else

Private. The address history is genuinely confusing: the number changed during Debussy's own occupancy and the street was renamed afterwards, so contemporary letters, biographies and modern maps can all give different addresses for the same house.

The house where Claude Debussy lived from 1905 until his death in 1918, and where he wrote most of his late music. Its address changed twice — the number was altered while he lived there, and the avenue was renamed afterwards.

Address
80 avenue Foch, 75116 Paris
Years
Debussy's home from October 1905 until his death in 1918

The place, briefly

In October 1905 Claude Debussy moved here with Emma Bardac, who was pregnant with their daughter Claude-Emma, always called Chouchou. He was forty-three, newly famous after Pelléas et Mélisande, and newly notorious: he had left his first wife for Emma, and the resulting scandal had cost him several friendships.

This was the last and by some distance the most comfortable of his homes, and the address of nearly all the late work — La Mer had just been finished, and the two books of Préludes, the Études, Jeux and the late chamber sonatas were all written from here. Chouchou, born in 1905, is the dedicatee of the Children's Corner suite.

It is also where he died, of cancer, on 25 March 1918, while Paris was under German bombardment. The circumstances made a public funeral impossible. Chouchou died of diphtheria the following year, aged thirteen.

The address needs care and is easy to get wrong. Debussy moved into number 64 of what was then the avenue du Bois de Boulogne. In January 1908, while he was still living there, the house was renumbered 80. The avenue was subsequently renamed the avenue Foch. All three forms appear in the literature and they all mean this house.

Key facts

Debussy lived here
October 1905 until his death in 1918
Original address
64 avenue du Bois de Boulogne
Renumbered
To 80, in January 1908, during his occupancy
Street renamed
Avenue du Bois de Boulogne became avenue Foch
Written here
The Préludes, the Études, Jeux, Children's Corner and the late sonatas
Died
25 March 1918, during the bombardment of Paris
Access
Private — exterior only

Timeline

  1. 1905

    Debussy and Emma Bardac move to 64 avenue du Bois de Boulogne in October; their daughter Chouchou is born.

  2. 1908

    The house is renumbered from 64 to 80 in January.

  3. 1918

    Debussy dies here on 25 March, during the German bombardment of Paris.

On the map

Questions before you go

Where did Debussy die?

At his house on what is now the avenue Foch in the 16th arrondissement, on 25 March 1918, while Paris was being shelled.

Why do sources give three different addresses for the same house?

Because both the number and the street name changed. Debussy moved into 64 avenue du Bois de Boulogne in 1905; the house was renumbered 80 in January 1908 while he lived there; and the avenue was later renamed avenue Foch.

Who was Chouchou?

Claude-Emma Debussy, the composer's daughter, born in 1905. The Children's Corner suite is dedicated to her. She died of diphtheria in 1919, aged thirteen.

People who knew this place

Illustrated portrait of Claude Debussy

Claude Debussy

French · Musician, Critic

Debussy and Emma Bardac moved here in October 1905, to what was then 64 avenue du Bois de Boulogne. The house was renumbered 80 in January 1908 during their occupancy, and the avenue was later renamed avenue Foch. He died here on 25 March 1918.

Within walking distance

The Friday Letter

Paris, one address at a time.

The cafés, studios, and walk-up flats where the work was made — one story from the map in every letter.

One email a week. No spam, no selling your address. Unsubscribe anytime.