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  • Poet
  • Publisher
· American · 1897–1976

Walter Lowenfels

American poet and co-founder, with Michael Fraenkel, of the Carrefour Press — the pair published their own books anonymously until Lowenfels's 1932 plagiarism suit against the authors of Of Thee I Sing put his name on the record.

In images

Details

Lived
1897–1976
Born
1897
Died
1976
Nationality
American
Roles
PoetPublisher

Walter Lowenfels Featured in These Books

Cover of Black Spring by Henry Miller

Black Spring

by Henry Miller

How Walter appears in its pages: An American poet in Paris who pays for the household by letting apartments to strangers. He hosts the long, drunken dinner that fills the piece named after him, and he talks through all of it.

Read the character guide

People Walter Lowenfels Knew

Relationships with other people, with sources for each connection.

Illustrated portrait of Michael Fraenkel

Michael Fraenkel

  • Author
  • Publisher

Met · 1928

Met in 1928, close friends by 1929 — each with an unpublished manuscript, which is why Carrefour exists. It was Lowenfels who later introduced Fraenkel to Henry Miller.

— Michael Fraenkel and Walter Lowenfels Correspondence — finding aid (excerpting Howard McCord's Dictionary of Literary Biography entry), Washington University in St. Louis

Organizations

Founded · 1930

Carrefour Press

Co-founder with Michael Fraenkel. Carrefour's anonymity principle ended in 1932, when Lowenfels's plagiarism suit against the authors of Of Thee I Sing required his name on the record.

— Michael Fraenkel and Walter Lowenfels Correspondence — finding aid (excerpting Howard McCord's Dictionary of Literary Biography entry), Washington University in St. Louis

Connections and Sources

Walter Lowenfels’s connections to people, places, and works, with the sources behind each one.

Founded · 1930

Carrefour Press

Co-founder with Michael Fraenkel. Carrefour's anonymity principle ended in 1932, when Lowenfels's plagiarism suit against the authors of Of Thee I Sing required his name on the record.

— Michael Fraenkel and Walter Lowenfels Correspondence — finding aid (excerpting Howard McCord's Dictionary of Literary Biography entry), Washington University in St. Louis

Met · 1928

Michael Fraenkel

Met in 1928, close friends by 1929 — each with an unpublished manuscript, which is why Carrefour exists. It was Lowenfels who later introduced Fraenkel to Henry Miller.

— Michael Fraenkel and Walter Lowenfels Correspondence — finding aid (excerpting Howard McCord's Dictionary of Literary Biography entry), Washington University in St. Louis

References

References

The sources below include biographies, scholarly essays, interviews, and primary materials that informed this page. They reflect both the historical record and ongoing critical conversations about Walter Lowenfels and their work.

  1. 1Michael Fraenkel and Walter Lowenfels Correspondence — finding aid (excerpting Howard McCord's Dictionary of Literary Biography entry), Washington University in St. Louis

    Archive
    Used for

    Archival evidence used to document the historical record connected to Walter Lowenfels.

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Why these sources are here

These references anchor the page in the documented record and in the scholarly conversations around Walter Lowenfels. Every claim on this page traces back to one or more of the works listed here.

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