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Cover of A Hundred Camels in the Courtyard by Paul Bowles

A Hundred Camels in the Courtyard

by Paul Bowles

Four Moroccan stories in which kif, not alcohol, is the way out of the ordinary world.

Published
1962
Shelf rating
4.0

About Paul Bowles

Illustrated portrait of Paul Bowles
Paul Bowles

13 books shelved

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

City Lights published these four stories in San Francisco in 1962. Every one turns on kif. Salam uses what smoking suggests to him to get rid of a man he fears. He of the Assembly loses himself in his own kif-dream and then starts acting it out. Idir beats Lahcen in the old contest between the smoker and the drinker. Driss, a soldier, uses kif to prove magic to an officer who does not believe in it. Bowles's own note is explicit about what links them: for all four men the pipe is a way of reaching a state of communication with other people, and above all with themselves.

The story, in more detail

The four stories are A Friend of the World, He of the Assembly, The Story of Lahcen and Idir, and The Wind at Beni Midar. They are short, and the book is short — the 1962 first edition runs to about sixty pages.

City Lights was the right publisher for it. Lawrence Ferlinghetti's press had been publishing the Beats for a decade, and Bowles by 1962 had been in Tangier fifteen years and was the American writer most associated with kif.

The contest in The Story of Lahcen and Idir — the smoker outwitting the drinker — is a traditional Moroccan form, and Bowles hands it over without explaining it to the reader.

Why we recommend it

  1. The shortest way into the Moroccan stories

    Four stories, sixty pages, one organising idea. If The Delicate Prey is too long a way in, this is the short one.

  2. City Lights in 1962

    Ferlinghetti's press published it at the height of the Beat years, and it puts Bowles in the company he actually kept in Tangier.

  3. Bowles states his own subject

    His prefatory note names what the four stories share — the pipe as a way of reaching communication with others and with oneself. He rarely explains himself that plainly.

What this book explores

Bring it to book club

  • Bowles says the pipe lets his characters communicate with themselves. Which of the four stories makes that clearest?
  • He of the Assembly begins acting out his own kif-dream. Where does the story stop letting you tell the two apart?
  • The Story of Lahcen and Idir uses a traditional contest between smoker and drinker. What does Bowles gain by not explaining the form?
  • These are Moroccan stories written by an American who had lived there fifteen years. Where can you feel the distance, and where can't you?
  • The violence in A Friend of the World is reported very flatly. What does that register do to your reading of it?

A complete discussion guide is on our editorial calendar. Join the letter to hear when it ships.

Timeline

  1. 1947

    Bowles settles in Tangier, fifteen years before these stories are collected.

  2. 1962

    City Lights Books publishes A Hundred Camels in the Courtyard in San Francisco.

  3. 1981

    City Lights issues a second edition, running to about ninety pages. Its ISBN is frequently misapplied to copies of the 1962 first.

  4. 2002

    The Library of America collects all four stories in Paul Bowles: Collected Stories & Later Writings.

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
City Lights Books
1962
First edition, San Francisco, roughly sixty pages.
Paperback edition cover
Paperback
City Lights Books
1981
ISBN-13
9780872860025
Second edition, about ninety pages. This is the ISBN that booksellers routinely attach to 1962 copies; it belongs to this printing, not the first.
Hardcover edition cover
Hardcover
Library of America
2002
ISBN-13
9781931082204
Collected complete in Paul Bowles: Collected Stories & Later Writings, edited by Daniel Halpern.
Paperback edition cover
Paperback
Harper Perennial
2006
ISBN-13
9780061137044
Included in The Stories of Paul Bowles.

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside The Time of Friendship and Things Gone and Things Still Here.

A Hundred Camels in the Courtyard: frequently asked questions

What is A Hundred Camels in the Courtyard?

A collection of four Moroccan short stories by Paul Bowles, published by City Lights Books in San Francisco in 1962. All four turn on kif, which in these stories does the work alcohol does elsewhere.

What are the four stories?

A Friend of the World, He of the Assembly, The Story of Lahcen and Idir, and The Wind at Beni Midar.

What does the title mean?

It comes from a Moroccan saying about what kif gives the smoker. Bowles takes the phrase as the book's title and states the connection between the four stories in a prefatory note.

Which edition is the first?

The City Lights first edition of 1962, which runs to about sixty pages and carries no ISBN. The ISBN 9780872860025 that booksellers commonly list against 1962 copies belongs to the second edition of 1981, which is about ninety pages.

Where can I read these stories now?

All four are collected complete in the Library of America volume Paul Bowles: Collected Stories & Later Writings, and in The Stories of Paul Bowles from Harper Perennial.

Do I need to have read other Bowles first?

No. Four stories in sixty pages make this the shortest entry into his Moroccan work. The Delicate Prey and Other Stories is the fuller one, and The Spider's House is the novel set in the same country.

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document A Hundred Camels in the Courtyard, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1Paul Bowles: Collected Stories & Later Writings

    Official record
    Library of America
    Used for

    The Library of America volume that reprints all four stories, and the authority for the contents list.

    View source
  2. 2Paul Bowles

    Official record
    Library of America
    Used for

    The Library of America's author record.

    View source
  1. 3A Hundred Camels in the Courtyard

    Official record
    City Lights Books
    Used for

    City Lights' own catalogue page, the source for the publication details and for Bowles's statement of what links the four stories.

    View source
  2. 4Up Above the World — edition records

    Official record
    Open Library
    Used for

    Open Library edition records, used to separate the 1962 first edition from the 1981 second.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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