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  • Painter
· French · 1841–1870

Frédéric Bazille

The movement's lost founder — met Monet, Renoir, and Sisley in Gleyre's studio in 1862 and was killed in the Franco-Prussian War four years before the first exhibition.

In images

Details

Lived
1841–1870
Born
1841
Died
1870
Nationality
French
Roles
Painter

Art Depicting Frédéric Bazille

Works with Frédéric as their subject.

A crowd in nineteenth-century dress under dark chestnut trees, with men in black top hats. Two women in pale cream crinolines and blue bonnets sit at the left, with two small children playing on the earth in front of them. Gold ironwork garden chairs stand at the right, and one opening of pale blue sky shows in the canopy above

Artwork reproduction

Painting · Modern life in Paris

Music in the Tuileries Gardens

Édouard Manet · 1862 · Oil on canvas

A crowd stands and sits under chestnut trees in the Tuileries Gardens, waiting for one of the twice-weekly concerts given there. Édouard Manet put his friends and his own family into the throng and left most of the other faces as thick dabs of paint. Émile Zola, who saw it on show in 1863, counted perhaps a hundred people in it. The painting was Manet's first large picture of contemporary Paris, and it never went to the Salon.

The National Gallery, London

Édouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries Gardens, 1862. The National Gallery, London. Image: public domain.

People Frédéric Bazille Knew

Relationships with other people, with sources for each connection.

Illustrated portrait of Claude Monet

Claude Monet

  • Painter

Met · 1862–1870

Enrolled at Gleyre's studio in 1862, where he met Monet, Renoir, and Sisley. He was killed in action on 28 November 1870; the Orsay notes that not a single Bazille hung at the 1874 exhibition his friends went on to mount.

— Frédéric Bazille (1841–1870): The Youth of Impressionism — Musée d'Orsay

Illustrated portrait of Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

  • Painter
  • Sculptor

Met · 1862

Met as students in Gleyre's studio; Bazille, the one with money, shared his Paris studio with Renoir and painted his portrait in 1867 — Renoir at twenty-six, knees drawn up on a chair, now at the Cleveland Museum of Art.

— Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Movements

The artistic and literary currents this life ran through.

An orange sun over a hazy blue-grey harbor, small boats in the foreground, painted in loose broken strokes

Art movement · 1874–1886

Impressionism

As the movement's lost founder: the Orsay's retrospective calls him 'the youth of Impressionism.' He discussed an independent exhibition as early as 1867, per the Met, and died four years before it happened.

— Frédéric Bazille (1841–1870): The Youth of Impressionism — Musée d'Orsay; Impressionism: Art and Modernity — The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Connections and Sources

Frédéric Bazille’s connections to people, places, and works, with the sources behind each one.

Associated with

Impressionism

As the movement's lost founder: the Orsay's retrospective calls him 'the youth of Impressionism.' He discussed an independent exhibition as early as 1867, per the Met, and died four years before it happened.

— Frédéric Bazille (1841–1870): The Youth of Impressionism — Musée d'Orsay; Impressionism: Art and Modernity — The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Met · 1862–1870

Claude Monet

Enrolled at Gleyre's studio in 1862, where he met Monet, Renoir, and Sisley. He was killed in action on 28 November 1870; the Orsay notes that not a single Bazille hung at the 1874 exhibition his friends went on to mount.

— Frédéric Bazille (1841–1870): The Youth of Impressionism — Musée d'Orsay

Met · 1862

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Met as students in Gleyre's studio; Bazille, the one with money, shared his Paris studio with Renoir and painted his portrait in 1867 — Renoir at twenty-six, knees drawn up on a chair, now at the Cleveland Museum of Art.

— Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Depicted in · 1862

Music in the Tuileries Gardens

The National Gallery names Frédéric Bazille among the figures in the crowd, alongside Charles Baudelaire; Manet had met both at the salon of the hostess seated in the foreground.

— Edouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries Gardens (NG3260) — collection record

References

References

The sources below include biographies, scholarly essays, interviews, and primary materials that informed this page. They reflect both the historical record and ongoing critical conversations about Frédéric Bazille and their work.

  1. 1Frédéric Bazille (1841–1870): The Youth of Impressionism — Musée d'Orsay

    Website
    Musée d'Orsay
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Frédéric Bazille page.

    View source
  2. 2Impressionism: Art and Modernity — The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    Website
    The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Frédéric Bazille page.

    View source
  1. 3Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    Website
    The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Frédéric Bazille page.

    View source
  2. 4Frédéric Bazille and the Birth of Impressionism

    Website
    National Gallery of Art
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Frédéric Bazille page.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

These references anchor the page in the documented record and in the scholarly conversations around Frédéric Bazille. Every claim on this page traces back to one or more of the works listed here.

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