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  • Painter
  • Photographer
· German · 1889–1978

Hannah Höch

Berlin Dada artist who developed photomontage into a sharp instrument for cutting through politics, mass media, gender roles, and the public faces of the Weimar Republic.

Details

Lived
1889–1978
Born
1889
Birthplace
Gotha, Germany
Died
1978
Place of death
Berlin
Nationality
German
Roles
PainterPhotographer

About Hannah Höch

Hannah Höch was a German artist in Berlin Dada and one of photomontage's defining practitioners. She cut photographs and words from the illustrated press and recombined them. Her work turned the period's mass-produced public images into unstable encounters between politics, machinery, entertainment, and gender.

Her best-known work, Cut with the Kitchen Knife, was made in 1919 and shown at the First International Dada Fair in Berlin in 1920. Across its crowded surface, recognizable leaders and public figures lose the authority their press photographs once claimed. The work remained in Höch's possession until 1961, when the Nationalgalerie acquired it through Galerie Meta Nierendorf.

Selected works

Cataloged from the holding institutions' records. Reproductions appear only where the rights are verified.

Collages

Höch's Cut with the Kitchen Knife: a dense photomontage of politicians, performers, faces, machinery, wheels, maps, and newspaper lettering scattered across a pale ground

Artwork reproduction

Collage · Dada

Cut with the Kitchen Knife

1919 · Paper on cardboard, collage

A photomontage combining politicians, performers, machinery, and printed words into a satire of Weimar society.

Neue Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Hannah Höch, Cut with the Kitchen Knife, 1919. Neue Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Image © the rights holder, shown under fair use.

Movements

The artistic and literary currents this life ran through.

Pen-and-ink Dada collage with a mannequin head, bicycle wheel, chess knight, gears, torn paper, stage curtains, and a suspended gloved hand

Art movement · c. 1916–1924

Dada

A member of Berlin Dada who used photomontage to dismantle and recombine the public imagery of the Weimar Republic.

Hannah Höch; Schnitt mit dem Küchenmesser Dada durch die letzte Weimarer Bierbauch-Kulturepoche Deutschlands

Sourced claims

Every connection the graph holds for Hannah, with the evidence behind it.

Associated with

Dada

A member of Berlin Dada who used photomontage to dismantle and recombine the public imagery of the Weimar Republic.

Hannah Höch; Schnitt mit dem Küchenmesser Dada durch die letzte Weimarer Bierbauch-Kulturepoche Deutschlands

References

References

The sources below include biographies, scholarly essays, interviews, and primary materials that informed this page. They reflect both the historical record and ongoing critical conversations about Hannah Höch and their work.

  1. 1Hannah Höch

    Website
    National Museum of Women in the Arts
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Hannah Höch page.

    View source
  2. 2Schnitt mit dem Küchenmesser Dada durch die letzte Weimarer Bierbauch-Kulturepoche Deutschlands

    Official record
    Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
    Used for

    Official record used to verify names, dates, institutional details, or other factual information on this page.

    View source
  1. 3Hannah Höch, Cut with the Dada Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany (1919)

    Website
    German History in Documents and Images
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Hannah Höch page.

    View source
  2. 4Hannah Höch

    Official record
    Museum of Modern Art
    Used for

    Official record used to verify names, dates, institutional details, or other factual information on this page.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

These references anchor the page in the documented record and in the scholarly conversations around Hannah Höch. Every claim on this page traces back to one or more of the works listed here.

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