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A writing style, explained

Memoir & autofiction

Lives barely disguised: memoirs that read like novels and novels that are mostly confession.

The writers of this era invented much of what we now call autofiction, mostly by refusing to decide where their lives ended and their books began. Hemingway's A Moveable Feast carries the author's own warning that it 'may be regarded as fiction'; Miller's Tropics star a narrator named Henry Miller doing things Henry Miller verifiably did, plus some he embellished; Céline's novels track their author's war, his Africa, his Detroit, and his medical practice beat for beat.

The form's power is the wager it makes: that a life honestly rendered — hunger, vanity, bad behavior included — carries an authority invented characters can't match. Its permanent risk is the same wager: these books settle scores, flatter their narrators, and bend dates, and part of reading them well is holding the enchantment and the skepticism at once.

Start with A Moveable Feast for the romantic version and Tropic of Cancer for the feral one, then read them against each other — two broke Americans in the same city, a decade apart, each insisting the other's Paris was the fake.

Who to read for it

On our shelves

The memoir & autofiction we recommend

128 books carry this shelf label — most popular first.

Full catalog
Cover of A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway

Memoir & autofiction

Hemingway's memoir of being young, poor, and absurdly talented in 1920s Paris — the most seductive book ever written about writing.

4.7
Cover of Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

Broke, shameless, and ecstatically alive in 1930s Paris — the banned book that ended American censorship.

4.5
Cover of Tropic of Capricorn by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

Before Paris: the Brooklyn years, the Cosmodemonic Telegraph Company, and the fury that made the flight necessary.

4.1
Cover of Black Spring by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

Ten hallucinatory riffs between Brooklyn's 14th Ward and the Paris streets — Miller at his most purely musical.

4.2
Cover of A Devil in Paradise by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

Henry Miller's account of inviting a destitute Paris astrologer to live with him at Big Sur, and of how badly it went.

4.0
Cover of A Joyous Transformation by Anaïs Nin

Memoir & autofiction

The unexpurgated series completes: fame with the double life still running underneath, and the ending the published Diary declined to print.

4.0
Cover of A Literate Passion by Anaïs Nin, Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

The century's most famous literary love affair, in its own hand: two decades of the Nin–Miller letters, selected by Gunther Stuhlmann.

4.0
Cover of A Very Easy Death by Simone de Beauvoir

Memoir & autofiction

Beauvoir's hundred-page account of her mother's month-long death from cancer in a Paris clinic — the shortest and most direct book she wrote, and the case study The Coming of Age would turn into general argument six years later.

4.8
Cover of Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre by Simone de Beauvoir

Memoir & autofiction

Beauvoir's account of Sartre's last ten years — the blindness, the strokes, the political engagements, the dependence on her care — followed by the 1974 interviews the two of them recorded together, the most direct testimony we have of what fifty years of that partnership actually consisted of.

4.2
Cover of All Said and Done by Simone de Beauvoir

Memoir & autofiction

The fourth and final volume of Beauvoir's memoirs — written at sixty-four with the whole life visible behind her, organised by theme rather than chronology, and containing the reckoning with 'I was cheated' that Force of Circumstance had ended on.

4.2
Cover of Aller Retour New York by Henry Miller

Essays & criticism

One long letter to Alfred Perlès — Miller sails to New York in 1935, hates it magnificently, and sails back. A round trip, as the title says.

3.8
Cover of America Day by Day by Simone de Beauvoir

Memoir & autofiction

Beauvoir's diary of her four-month lecture tour across the United States in 1947 — the trip on which she met Nelson Algren, an encounter later scored across The Mandarins and her Letters to Nelson Algren.

4.6
Cover of Anaïs Nin Letters by Anaïs Nin

Memoir & autofiction

The mail habit, preserved: a small edited collection of Nin's letters to a young admirer, Moira Collins.

2.5
Cover of Arrows of Longing by Anaïs Nin

Memoir & autofiction

Twenty-four years of letters with the poet-librarian who took her seriously before the world did.

3.0
Cover of At Hand by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

A late gathering of Colette's short prose — first published not as a standalone book but as a named section of her Complete Works.

3.6
Cover of Book of Friends by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

At eighty-four, the rememberer goes back to the beginning: the boys of the Fourteenth Ward, named and thanked one by one.

3.9
Cover of Bourlinguer by Blaise Cendrars

Memoir & autofiction

Eleven ports and the sea-word for knocking about the world — with the great Genoa chapter, the tetralogy's buried childhood, at its heart.

4.3
Cover of Break of Day by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

A woman past fifty, alone in a Provence summer, decides what a life no longer organized around love can be.

4.1
Cover of Cahiers de prison by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Essays & criticism

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's ten Copenhagen prison notebooks — February to October 1946 — first published in complete scholarly form in 2019, and the workshop in which the postwar novels began.

3.9
Cover of Cannon-Fodder by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Memoir & autofiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's unfinished 1949 novel — an eighteen-year-old cavalry volunteer's first terrible night at the barracks.

4.1
Cover of Castle to Castle by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Memoir & autofiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's 1957 novel — the first of the German trilogy — about the last months of the Vichy government-in-exile at Sigmaringen.

4.4
Cover of De Profundis by Oscar Wilde

De Profundis

Oscar Wilde1905(posth.)

Memoir & autofiction

Oscar Wilde's long prison letter to Lord Alfred Douglas, combining accusation, self-criticism, memory, suffering, art, and a new interpretation of Christ.

4.6
Cover of Earthly Paradise by Colette

Earthly Paradise

Colette1966(posth.)

Memoir & autofiction

The life told in her own words — an autobiography assembled after her death from some forty of her books, and the English Colette most readers meet.

4.4
Cover of Everyday Adventures by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Small events turned into surprise — Colette's chronicles of the minor, and a seedbed for the books that followed.

3.6
Cover of Fire by Anaïs Nin

Fire

Anaïs Nin1995(posth.)

Memoir & autofiction

The third unexpurgated volume: New York with Rank, the return to Paris, and a private life running at full burn between two continents.

3.5
Cover of For a Flower Album by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Twenty-two flower portraits written from memory — late Colette turning description of a rose or a poppy into a kind of self-portrait.

4.0
Cover of Force of Circumstance by Simone de Beauvoir

Memoir & autofiction

The third and longest volume of Beauvoir's memoirs: the eighteen years from the Liberation of Paris in August 1944 through 1962, the years in which she wrote The Second Sex and The Mandarins, met Nelson Algren, campaigned against French torture in Algeria, and became one of the most-watched public intellectuals in Europe.

4.6
Cover of Four Seasons by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Twelve fashionable chronicles that follow the turning year — a private printing for a patron's friends, later folded into Journey for Myself.

3.5
Cover of From My Window by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Occupied Paris, watched and described from a single window — practical, intimate, and an irreplaceable record of the city's wartime life.

4.0
Cover of Green Hills of Africa by Ernest Hemingway

Memoir & autofiction

A month on safari, written as an experiment: can a true book, absolutely truthful, compete with the novel? Plus the Huckleberry Finn verdict.

3.9
Cover of War by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Memoir & autofiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's recovered 2022 novel — a young Ferdinand comes to on a battlefield, survives a military hospital, and starts moving toward London.

4.5
Cover of Guignol's Band by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Memoir & autofiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's 1944 novel — a wounded French veteran drops into a London underworld of pimps, prostitutes, musicians and eccentrics.

4.3
Cover of Henry & June by Anaïs Nin

Henry & June

Anaïs Nin1986(posth.)

Memoir & autofiction

The unexpurgated year — what the 1966 Diary couldn't print about Henry, June, and the winter that changed all three.

4.3
Cover of Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell

Memoir & autofiction

George Orwell went to Spain to write newspaper articles and joined a militia instead: a winter in the Aragón trenches, street fighting in Barcelona, a bullet through the throat.

4.5
Cover of I Have Killed by Blaise Cendrars

Memoir & autofiction

Four pages that end the war literature of glory: the poet-legionnaire's confession, with drawings by Fernand Léger.

4.1
Cover of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou

Memoir & autofiction

The most famous of Maya Angelou’s seven autobiographies: a Black girl’s childhood in the segregated South, and how she got her voice back.

4.8
Cover of I Wonder as I Wander by Langston Hughes

Memoir & autofiction

The sequel to The Big Sea: Cuba, Haiti, the Soviet Union, and besieged Madrid, ending in Montmartre on New Year's night.

4.0
Cover of In a Familiar Land by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Late prose of landscape, memory, and homage — Colette on familiar ground, seeing it new through the eye of a painter friend.

3.7
Cover of In the Crowd by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Short chronicles of the street and the throng — Colette watching the anonymous life of the city pass.

3.5
Cover of Incest by Anaïs Nin

Incest

Anaïs Nin1992(posth.)

Memoir & autofiction

The second unexpurgated volume: the analysts, the abortion chapter, and the reunion with her father that the 1966 Diary could only gesture at.

4.0
Cover of Intermittent Journal by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

A collectible late volume that is not, despite its title, a diary — a mixed gathering of chronicles and tales, printed in a small run.

3.5
Cover of Joey by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

The last portrait in the gallery is the best friend of all: Fred Perlès — Carl of Clichy — thanked at last under the old pet name.

3.8
Cover of Journey for Myself by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Short prose of weather, illness, waiting, and travel — a mutable self-portrait Colette reworked heavily between 1922 and 1928.

3.8
Cover of Juan Belmonte, Killer of Bulls by Manuel Chaves Nogales

Memoir & autofiction

The matador who invented modern bullfighting tells his life to Spain's greatest reporter — night swims, secret capework in the dark, and the melancholy of surviving the golden age.

4.6
Cover of Ladies of the Past by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Colette's last book — a short return to the old women of her childhood village, published in the year she died.

3.8
Cover of Le Pont de Londres by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Modernist fiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's posthumous 1964 novel — Guignol's Band II picks up in wartime London with gas-mask experiments, a fourteen-year-old niece, and the criminal past that will not release Ferdinand.

3.9
Cover of Linotte by Anaïs Nin

Linotte

Anaïs Nin1978(posth.)

Memoir & autofiction

Where the whole project begins: the diary an eleven-year-old started on the boat to New York, as a letter to the father who left.

3.5
Cover of London by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Memoir & autofiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's recovered 2022 novel Londres, arriving in English as London on 13 October 2026 in Charlotte Mandell's New Directions translation — a French criminal underworld in wartime London destroys itself around Ferdinand.

4.5
Cover of Looking Backwards by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

A wartime gathering of short pieces and memories — miscellaneous by design, and revealing precisely because it is unsettled.

3.8
Cover of Maudits soupirs pour une autre fois by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Memoir & autofiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's ~905-page preliminary manuscript of Féerie pour une autre fois — memories of Montmartre before the flight from Paris, and the bombing that reorganises the narrative into escape.

3.5
Cover of Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter by Simone de Beauvoir

Memoir & autofiction

The first volume of Beauvoir's memoirs: a bourgeois Catholic Paris childhood, the loss of faith, philosophy at the Sorbonne, and a friendship whose ending she said cost her her freedom.

4.8
Cover of Mirages by Anaïs Nin

Mirages

Anaïs Nin2013(posth.)

Memoir & autofiction

The series resumes after seventeen years: the war decade uncut, from the flight out of Paris to the night the mirages ended.

3.5
Cover of Morale des Épicentres by Anaïs Nin

Memoir & autofiction

A French curiosity of the shelf: Marcel Moreau's book, published with a group of Nin's letters to him — her contribution, not her volume.

2.5
Cover of My Apprenticeships by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Colette's cold, exact memoir of her first marriage — the writing factory in which the Claudine novels were made and signed by another man.

4.2
Cover of My Life and Times by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

The life, told aloud at eighty: taped talk, photographs, watercolors — the scandalous century recollected from a sunny room.

3.6
Cover of My Mother's House by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Short, luminous memories of a Burgundy childhood, gathered around the mother who presides over them.

4.3
Cover of Nadja by André Breton

Memoir & autofiction

A chance encounter becomes a map of 1920s Paris, Surrealist wonder and the danger of turning another person into a symbol.

4.2
Cover of Nearer the Moon by Anaïs Nin

Memoir & autofiction

The last prewar volume: the houseboat, Moré at the center, and the Paris world running out while the diary refuses to look away.

3.5
Cover of Nexus by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

The trilogy's last act: a third party in the marriage, the darkest New York winter — and at the end of it, a boat to Paris.

3.9
Cover of Normance by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Memoir & autofiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's 1954 novel — the second volume of the Féerie sequence, a single night of Allied bombing over Montmartre.

4.1
Cover of North by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Memoir & autofiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's 1960 novel — the second of the German trilogy — about his 1944 flight into a collapsing Germany.

4.5
Cover of Paradis terrestre (1953) by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Colette's prose set against fifty photographs by Izis — a late book-club photobook, and not the 1932 art book of nearly the same name.

3.8
Cover of Paradis terrestres (1932) by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Colette's animal pieces printed as a rare Swiss art book, with wood-engraved beasts by Paul Jouve — not to be confused with the 1953 photobook of almost the same name.

3.9
Cover of Paris Salons, Cafés, Studios by Sisley Huddleston

Memoir & autofiction

A Times correspondent's eyewitness tour of the salons and café tables of 1920s Paris — Joyce, Pound, Sylvia Beach, and the young Hemingway, sketched from the next chair.

4.1
Cover of Plexus by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

The Rosy Crucifixion, book two: married to Mona, done with jobs forever, and learning — expensively — how to become a writer.

3.8
Cover of Prisons and Paradise by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

A wide gathering of Colette's prose on animals, the Midi, appetite, and secrecy — where confinement and ecstasy turn out to be kin.

4.0
Cover of Quiet Days in Clichy by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

The happiest of the Paris books: two broke friends in a Clichy flat, and the era remembered as pure appetite.

4.0
Cover of Reunited by Anaïs Nin

Reunited

Anaïs Nin2020(posth.)

Memoir & autofiction

The letters behind the diary's hardest chapter: father and daughter writing to each other after the 1933 reunion.

3.0
Cover of Rigadoon by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Memoir & autofiction

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's posthumous 1969 novel — the final volume of the German trilogy, and the escape at last completed.

4.4
Cover of Sextet by Henry Miller

Essays & criticism

Six late chamber pieces in one volume — the old man's small forms, from a dream of his mother to the view from eighty.

3.7
Cover of Sexus by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

The Rosy Crucifixion begins: New York in the twenties, the marriage that must end, the woman who must be Mona — his most banned book.

3.9
Cover of Shakespeare and Company by Sylvia Beach

Memoir & autofiction

The bookseller's own story — twenty-two years at 12 rue de l'Odéon, told by the woman who lent the Lost Generation its library and published Ulysses.

4.3
Cover of Sido by Colette

Sido

Colette1930

Memoir & autofiction

Colette's portrait of her mother — and, around her, her father and wild siblings — often called the finest thing she wrote.

4.5
Cover of Sky by Blaise Cendrars

Memoir & autofiction

The tetralogy ascends: a levitating saint, the Brazilian outback — and, unspoken at the center, a son who fell from the sky.

4.2
Cover of Stroke by Stroke by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

A late book of portraits — the writers, performers, and painters Colette had known, drawn from memory in a few exact strokes.

3.8
Cover of Sunday After the War by Henry Miller

Essays & criticism

A wartime miscellany with one masterpiece inside: 'Reunion in Brooklyn,' the exile's homecoming to the parents he fled.

3.8
Cover of The Astonished Man by Blaise Cendrars

Memoir & autofiction

The memoir tetralogy opens like a lightning strike: war, gypsies, and the art of being astonished — written after a decade of silence.

4.3
Cover of The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X

Memoir & autofiction

Malcolm X told his life to Alex Haley across two years of interviews and was murdered before the book appeared. It is the source James Baldwin was hired to turn into a film.

4.6
Cover of The Big Sea by Langston Hughes

Memoir & autofiction

Hughes's autobiography to age twenty-nine: Africa by tramp steamer, Paris by dishwater, and the Harlem Renaissance from inside.

4.5
Cover of The Bloody Hand by Blaise Cendrars

Memoir & autofiction

Blaise Cendrars's memoir of the Foreign Legion squad he led in the First World War, written thirty years after he lost his right arm in it.

4.2
Cover of The Blue Lantern by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

One of Colette's last books — written from her chair as her body failed, and set against decline rather than defeated by it.

4.3
Cover of The Books in My Life by Henry Miller

Essays & criticism

The scandalous autobiographer turns to the shelf: a reading life told like an adventure, from boyhood pulp to Cendrars.

4.1
Cover of The Colossus of Maroussi by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

Greece, 1939: the light, the ruins, and a monologuist named Katsimbalis — the book Miller himself called his best.

4.5
Cover of The Dangerous Summer by Ernest Hemingway

Memoir & autofiction

The last book he worked on: Spain, 1959 — two great matadors, one murderous rivalry, and the old aficionado keeping score a final time.

3.8
Cover of The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1931–1934 by Anaïs Nin

Memoir & autofiction

The century's most famous journal opens on Louveciennes, 1931 — Miller at the table, June in the doorway, and a woman writing it all down as it happens.

4.5
Cover of The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1966–1974 by Anaïs Nin

Memoir & autofiction

The famous years: lecture halls, honors, a new generation of readers — and the diarist watching her own arrival with a lifetime's practiced eye.

4.0
Cover of The Diary of Others by Anaïs Nin

Memoir & autofiction

The seventh unexpurgated volume: two households in balance, the fiction winding down, and the decade-long campaign to publish the diary itself.

3.5
Cover of The Evening Star by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Late reflections written from an immobile chair — memory, the war years, and lost friends, gathered under the evening star.

4.3
Cover of The First Man by Albert Camus

Memoir & autofiction

The unfinished novel recovered after Camus’s death returns to his father, his mother and a poor childhood in Algiers.

4.5
Cover of The Flower of Youth by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

A late, deliberately mixed gathering — chronicles, tales, and prefaces bound together as one of Colette's collectible last volumes.

3.5
Cover of The Journal of a Wife by Anaïs Nin

Memoir & autofiction

The third early volume: a very young marriage, the move to Paris, and a would-be writer deciding what a wife is allowed to become.

3.5
Cover of The Lighted Room by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Chronicles across a single year — wartime hardship and the urge to reclaim ordinary life, with the child Bel-Gazou at the edges.

3.7
Cover of The Long Hours by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Colette's war album — the First World War seen from hospitals, the rear, and ruined ground, without a word of bombast.

3.9
Cover of The Long March by Simone de Beauvoir

Memoir & autofiction

Beauvoir's 1957 book on her two-month trip to Mao's China — the most politically contested of her nonfiction, a document of what a serious European left intellectual could and could not see in the People's Republic in the mid-1950s.

4.2
Cover of The Nightmare Notebook by Henry Miller

Memoir & autofiction

The raw feed of the Nightmare: the actual notebook from the 1940–41 American tour, published in facsimile — blots, sketches, and all.

3.5
Cover of The Prime of Life by Simone de Beauvoir

Memoir & autofiction

The second memoir volume, covering Beauvoir from her 1929 meeting with Sartre through the Occupation and the Liberation of Paris — the years the intellectual partnership at the centre of her life was built and tested.

4.6
Cover of The Road to Wigan Pier by George Orwell

Memoir & autofiction

Two months in the coal towns of Lancashire and Yorkshire, then a long argument with the people Orwell agreed with.

4.5
Cover of The Street I Know by Harold Stearns

Memoir & autofiction

The prophet of the exodus tells his own story — the manifesto, the Select's saucers, the blindness, and the trip home.

4.0
Cover of Three… Six… Nine… by Colette

Memoir & autofiction

Colette tells her life through the rooms she lived in — an autobiography written as a sequence of Paris addresses.

4.0
Cover of Trapeze by Anaïs Nin

Trapeze

Anaïs Nin2017(posth.)

Memoir & autofiction

The double life, documented: eight years swinging between a husband in New York and a lover in California, from the journal that kept both books.

4.0
Cover of True at First Light by Ernest Hemingway

Memoir & autofiction

Kenya, 1953 — the safari that became a marriage story, a meditation on belonging, and Hemingway's most contentious posthumous publication.

3.6
Cover of What Is Remembered by Alice B. Toklas

Memoir & autofiction

Her actual autobiography — brisk, dry, and stopped dead at 1946: the title says exactly what the book is, and what it declines to be.

3.9
Cover of Yours, for Probably Always by Martha Gellhorn

Essays & criticism

Gellhorn's letters from 1930 to 1949: the Depression, Spain, Normandy, Dachau and the Hemingway marriage, printed with the replies included.

4.2
Cover of Lettres by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Essays & criticism

The central single-volume selection of Céline's correspondence — 2,080 pages, five decades, and a private voice that changes with every recipient.

4.4
Cover of Memoirs of Montparnasse by John Glassco

Memoir & autofiction

John Glassco’s lively memoir of arriving in Paris at nineteen and spending the end of the 1920s among Montparnasse writers, artists, rented rooms, and late nights.

4.4

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Other styles on the shelf

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