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Theatre · Saint-Germain (7th side of the boulevard Raspail) · 7e arrondissement

Théâtre de Babylone

The buildingDemolished
Getting inOutside only
What's there nowNothing survives

The Théâtre de Babylone is gone — it operated only for a few years in the early 1950s. The address stands; the theatre does not, and there is nothing to attend.

A small theatre at 38 boulevard Raspail, founded by Jean-Marie Serreau in 1952 and gone within a few years. On 5 January 1953 it staged the first performance of Samuel Beckett's En attendant Godot, directed by Roger Blin — the night modern theatre changed.

Address
38 boulevard Raspail, 75007 Paris
Years
Founded 1952 by Jean-Marie Serreau; closed within a few years

The place, briefly

The Théâtre de Babylone was small, new and short-lived. Jean-Marie Serreau founded it in 1952 at 38 boulevard Raspail, and audiences reached it through the porch and courtyard of the building rather than off the street. It lasted only a few years.

On 5 January 1953 it gave the first performance of Samuel Beckett's En attendant Godot, in a production directed by Roger Blin, who also played Pozzo. The cast was Lucien Raimbourg as Vladimir, Pierre Latour as Estragon and Jean Martin as Lucky.

It is hard to overstate what that evening did. A play in which nothing happens twice, in which two men wait for someone who does not come and are given no explanation of who he is, arrived on a Paris stage and made the conventions of the well-made play look suddenly optional. Beckett had written it in French, his second language, partly to strip his own prose of facility. He was forty-six and known to almost nobody.

The success at the Babylone is where his international reputation begins, and it begins in a borrowed courtyard theatre with almost no money behind it — Blin had struggled to fund the production at all.

Nothing survives. The theatre closed, the company dispersed, and the address is an ordinary boulevard building. What can be said is that the premiere of the most influential play of the twentieth century happened behind that door, and that no one at the time expected it.

Key facts

Founded
1952, by Jean-Marie Serreau
Where
38 boulevard Raspail — entered through the porch and courtyard
What happened here
The premiere of En attendant Godot, 5 January 1953
Director
Roger Blin, who also played Pozzo
The cast
Lucien Raimbourg (Vladimir), Pierre Latour (Estragon), Jean Martin (Lucky)
Beckett at the time
Forty-six, writing in French as a second language, and almost unknown
Today
Gone — the theatre lasted only a few years

Timeline

  1. 1952

    Jean-Marie Serreau founds the Théâtre de Babylone at 38 boulevard Raspail.

  2. 1952

    Les Éditions de Minuit publishes En attendant Godot.

  3. 5 January 1953

    The play is performed for the first time here, directed by Roger Blin.

  4. 1950s

    The theatre closes after only a few years of operation.

On the map

Questions before you go

Where did Waiting for Godot premiere?

At the Théâtre de Babylone, 38 boulevard Raspail in the 7th arrondissement, on 5 January 1953. It was directed by Roger Blin, who also played Pozzo, with Lucien Raimbourg as Vladimir, Pierre Latour as Estragon and Jean Martin as Lucky.

Is the Théâtre de Babylone still there?

No. It was founded by Jean-Marie Serreau in 1952 and closed within a few years. The building at 38 boulevard Raspail stands, but the theatre — which was reached through the porch and courtyard rather than off the street — is gone, and there is nothing to attend.

Why was the premiere so important?

Because it made the conventions of the well-made play look optional overnight. Two men wait for someone who never comes and are given no explanation of who he is. Beckett had written it in French, his second language, partly to strip his prose of facility; he was forty-six and known to almost nobody. His international reputation starts with that run.

Can you visit the address?

You can stand at 38 boulevard Raspail, but that is all — the theatre is gone and there is nothing marking it. The coordinate here is address-level rather than the position of the former auditorium, since the evidence establishes the property and its courtyard rather than the hall's exact footprint.

Writers who knew this place

Samuel Beckett

Irish · The Dublin-born writer who settled in Paris in 1937, was stabbed in the street by a stranger a few months later, translated and typed intelligence reports for a Resistance cell during the German occupation of the city, and then did the strangest thing of all — began writing in French, a language not his own, and produced Waiting for Godot, which opened at a small Left Bank theatre in January 1953 and changed what a play could be.

Exhibited here · 1953

En attendant Godot was performed for the first time here on 5 January 1953, directed by Roger Blin, who also played Pozzo. Beckett was forty-six, writing in French as a second language, and almost unknown; his international reputation begins with this run.

En attendant Godot — publisher's record (1952); Théâtre de Babylone, Paris (1952) — authority record

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