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  • Poet
  • Author
· French · 1897–1982

Louis Aragon

Poet and novelist, a founder of Surrealism with André Breton — the two of them wrote the homage to Musidora, Le Trésor des Jésuites, in 1929 — and later one of the movement's most prominent defectors to Communism.

Details

Lived
1897–1982
Born
1897
Died
1982
Nationality
French
Roles
PoetAuthor

Louis Aragon Featured in These Books

Cover of Nadja by André Breton

Nadja

by André Breton

How Louis appears in its pages: The French Surrealist poet and novelist (1897–1982), another co-founder of the movement with Breton. Aragon's 1926 book Le Paysan de Paris — with its own Paris walks and attentiveness to the marvellous in ordinary streets — is the closest precedent for the method Nadja uses.

People Louis Aragon Knew

Relationships with other people, with sources for each connection.

Illustrated portrait of Nancy Cunard

Nancy Cunard

  • Poet
  • Publisher
  • Printer
  • +4

Partner of · 1926–1928

Cunard and the Surrealist poet Louis Aragon were together for about two years and travelled a good deal. It ended in Venice in 1928, on the holiday during which Cunard first heard Henry Crowder play. Several accounts add that Aragon attempted suicide there; that is reported rather than established, and is attributed rather than asserted here.

— Cunard, Nancy (1896–1965); Nancy Cunard: An Inventory of Her Collection (MS-01010)

Illustrated portrait of Pablo Neruda

Pablo Neruda

  • Poet
  • Politician
  • Author

Collaborated with · 1938

Aragon wrote the preface for Espagne au cœur, the French edition of Neruda's Spanish Civil War poems España en el corazón, published in Paris in July 1938. The two were fellow Communist poets working the same Paris campaign for the Spanish Republic; the preface is the documented instance.

— Pablo Neruda: Cronología, 1936–1939

Illustrated portrait of Jacques Doucet

Jacques Doucet

  • Fashion designer
  • Collector
  • Patron

Supported by · 1920–1924

Between roughly 1920 and 1924 Doucet paid Louis Aragon, André Breton and Pierre Reverdy for library work, an arrangement that gave three young poets an income while they were writing the first Surrealist texts.

— Jacques Doucet (also Jacques-Antoine)

Who Inspired Louis Aragon

People whose work inspired Louis Aragon. They did not necessarily meet or know one another.

Illustrated portrait of Musidora

Musidora

With André Breton, Aragon took the black-clad Irma Vep as a Surrealist muse and wrote her into their play Le Trésor des Jésuites (1929). The schoolboys who found the marvelous in a Gaumont serial built a movement partly on its images.

— La Cinémathèque française — Musidora sur le web

Connections and Sources

Louis Aragon’s connections to people, places, and works, with the sources behind each one.

Influenced by

Musidora

With André Breton, Aragon took the black-clad Irma Vep as a Surrealist muse and wrote her into their play Le Trésor des Jésuites (1929). The schoolboys who found the marvelous in a Gaumont serial built a movement partly on its images.

— La Cinémathèque française — Musidora sur le web

Partner of · 1926–1928

Nancy Cunard

Cunard and the Surrealist poet Louis Aragon were together for about two years and travelled a good deal. It ended in Venice in 1928, on the holiday during which Cunard first heard Henry Crowder play. Several accounts add that Aragon attempted suicide there; that is reported rather than established, and is attributed rather than asserted here.

— Cunard, Nancy (1896–1965); Nancy Cunard: An Inventory of Her Collection (MS-01010)

Collaborated with · 1938

Pablo Neruda

Aragon wrote the preface for Espagne au cœur, the French edition of Neruda's Spanish Civil War poems España en el corazón, published in Paris in July 1938. The two were fellow Communist poets working the same Paris campaign for the Spanish Republic; the preface is the documented instance.

— Pablo Neruda: Cronología, 1936–1939

Supported by · 1920–1924

Jacques Doucet

Between roughly 1920 and 1924 Doucet paid Louis Aragon, André Breton and Pierre Reverdy for library work, an arrangement that gave three young poets an income while they were writing the first Surrealist texts.

— Jacques Doucet (also Jacques-Antoine)

References

References

The sources below include biographies, scholarly essays, interviews, and primary materials that informed this page. They reflect both the historical record and ongoing critical conversations about Louis Aragon and their work.

  1. 1La Cinémathèque française — Musidora sur le web

    Website
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Louis Aragon page.

    View source
  2. 2Cunard, Nancy (1896–1965)

    Website
    Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia (Gale), via Encyclopedia.com
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Louis Aragon page.

    View source
  1. 3Nancy Cunard: An Inventory of Her Collection (MS-01010)

    Archive
    Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin
    Used for

    Archival evidence used to document the historical record connected to Louis Aragon.

    View source
  2. 4Pablo Neruda: Cronología

    Website
    Universidad de Chile
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Louis Aragon page.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

These references anchor the page in the documented record and in the scholarly conversations around Louis Aragon. Every claim on this page traces back to one or more of the works listed here.

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