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All Men Are Mortal

Tous les hommes sont mortels

by Simone de Beauvoir

An actor meets an immortal man and learns why endless life does not guarantee meaning, love, or progress.

Published
1946
Setting
France, Italy
Era
Shelf rating
4.2

About Simone de Beauvoir

Illustrated portrait of Simone de Beauvoir
Simone de Beauvoir

21 books on our shelvesWhere to start

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Régine, an ambitious French actor, believes the immortal Raymond Fosca can preserve her memory forever. Fosca's account of centuries spent pursuing power and historical progress shows that life without an ending can empty choices of urgency and value.

The story, in more detail

The novel begins in the twentieth century with Régine, who wants fame strong enough to outlast her death. She becomes fascinated by Fosca, a detached stranger who says he cannot die.

Fosca's long history moves through Renaissance Italy, imperial politics, revolution, exploration, and modern war. Each project promises that sacrifice now will create a final good later. His immortality lets him see the same reasoning repeat while individual people remain mortal.

The story

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Régine meets Raymond Fosca in a French hotel and tries to make herself the one person he will remember.

Fosca explains how an immortality potion turned him from a ruler determined to improve his city into a witness moving through centuries of failed political plans.

His story challenges Régine's belief that being remembered by someone who cannot die would give her life permanent meaning.

Why we recommend it

  1. Why it matters

    Its fantasy premise makes Beauvoir's argument about mortality unusually concrete and readable.

  2. Where it fits

    Read it after She Came to Stay for a wider historical version of the same conflict between private desire and another person's freedom.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1946

    Gallimard publishes Tous les hommes sont mortels in Paris.

  2. English editions

    Translations publish the work under the title All Men Are Mortal; dates and wording vary by edition.

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
French
Gallimard
1946
Original French publication as Tous les hommes sont mortels. English editions use the translated title shown on this page.

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All Men Are Mortal: frequently asked questions

What is All Men Are Mortal by Simone de Beauvoir about?

Régine, an ambitious French actor, believes the immortal Raymond Fosca can preserve her memory forever. Fosca's account of centuries spent pursuing power and historical progress shows that life without an ending can empty choices of urgency and value.

When was All Men Are Mortal published?

Gallimard first published Tous les hommes sont mortels in French in 1946.

Should I read All Men Are Mortal first?

Usually not. Start with The Second Sex for Beauvoir's major argument, Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter for her life, or The Mandarins for a novel, then return to All Men Are Mortal.