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Illustrated portrait of Woodville

A character in Mathilda

Woodville

A young poet whose fiancée, Elinor, has died before their planned marriage.

What they want

He wants to remain useful to his mother and friends, and to pursue work that might benefit other people.

The book

Cover of Mathilda by Mary Shelley
MathildaMary Shelley, 1959

A secluded young woman writes the history she has been unable to tell her only friend.

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Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Woodville is known through Mathilda’s admiring but sometimes suspicious account. His own bereavement gives them common ground without making their experiences identical.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • Carrying a loss of his ownIn Chapter IX, Mathilda recounts Woodville’s return to the dying Elinor after an absence. Their marriage had been postponed until her twenty-first birthday. His grief enters the friendship as a continuing part of his life, rather than a difficulty he has already overcome.
  • Meeting through an accidentIn Chapter X, Woodville’s horse is startled when Mathilda approaches, and he falls. She brings water and helps him. Their friendship begins with her practical assistance, giving her an active part in a relationship often described through his consolation of her.
  • Listening without demanding the secretIn Chapter X, he asks Mathilda to let him be a friend while accepting that she will not explain the cause of her unhappiness. He offers comfort without requiring her to reveal her secret.
  • Reaching her through imaginationIn Chapter X, his conversation and imaginative energy sometimes turn Mathilda’s attention outward. She describes temporary relief in his company. The effect matters, but it fades after he leaves and does not amount to a recovery.
  • Refusing the proposed pactIn Chapter XI, Woodville rejects Mathilda’s proposal that they die together. He speaks of his mother, his friend and the good that work might do for others. With her consent he disposes of the poison. He stays with her for hours afterward.
  • Answering another person’s needIn Chapter XII, Woodville goes to his sick mother and promises to return. Mathilda conceals her own worsening condition from him. His absence has a stated duty behind it, and the account gives no basis for treating it as deliberate rejection of her.

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