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SculptureNeoclassical sculpture

Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss

Psyché ranimée par le baiser de l'Amour

by Antonio Canova

Antonio Canova's marble of Cupid waking Psyche with a kiss, carved 1787–1793 and in the Louvre since 1824 — the most famous embrace in Neoclassical sculpture.

Created
1787–1793
Medium
Marble

About Antonio Canova

Antonio Canova

1 work catalogued

The moment the marble catches

The story comes from The Golden Ass of Apuleius. Psyche, ordered to bring back a flask from the underworld, opens it against instructions and falls into a deathlike sleep. Cupid, who loves her, flies down and wakes her. Canova carves the instant between sleep and waking: Psyche arches backward, arms rising, while the winged Cupid holds her head and breast, their faces a breath apart.

The crossing diagonals of wings and arms, caught just before the kiss. Antonio Canova (Musée du Louvre), via Wikimedia Commons

The composition is built on two crossing diagonals — Cupid's wings and Psyche's rising arms — locking into a kind of X at the point where the kiss is about to land. Visitors circle it because no single viewpoint holds the whole figure; the marble is polished to a softness contemporaries compared to skin.

A Scottish commission, a Napoleonic purchase

Colonel John Campbell, a British collector on the Grand Tour, commissioned the group in 1787; Canova finished it in 1793 in Rome. It never reached Campbell. Joachim Murat — Napoleon's cavalry general and later King of Naples — acquired it in 1800, and after his fall the marble entered the Louvre in 1824, where it has remained.

Canova carved a second version with the same composition in the 1790s for the Russian collector Prince Yusupov; that marble is now in the Hermitage in Saint Petersburg. The Louvre group is the first and prime version.

Seeing it in the Louvre

The group stands in the Louvre's Italian sculpture galleries on the ground floor of the Denon wing, on the museum's own masterpieces trail. It is one of the most photographed sculptures in the building, and the wings and raised arms make it legible from across the gallery.

Frequently asked questions

Who made Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss?

Antonio Canova, the leading Neoclassical sculptor in Europe, carved it in Rome between 1787 and 1793, on a commission from the British collector Colonel John Campbell.

What story does the sculpture tell?

The myth of Cupid and Psyche from Apuleius's Golden Ass. Psyche has opened a forbidden flask from the underworld and fallen into a deathlike sleep; Cupid wakes her with a kiss. The marble catches the instant just before their lips meet.

How did the sculpture get to the Louvre?

Through Napoleon's circle. The commissioning collector never received it; Joachim Murat, Napoleon's general and later King of Naples, bought it in 1800, and the marble entered the Louvre in 1824, where it has stayed.

Are there two versions of Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss?

Yes. Canova carved a second, closely similar group in the 1790s for Prince Yusupov, a Russian collector; it is now in the Hermitage in Saint Petersburg. The Louvre marble is the first version.

Where is Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss in the Louvre?

In the Italian sculpture galleries on the ground floor of the Denon wing, on the museum's masterpieces trail — a short walk from the Winged Victory of Samothrace stairs.

In the atlas

What the graph records about this work — every claim carries its citation.

Displayed at · 1824

Musée du Louvre

In the Louvre since 1824, after Joachim Murat's collection passed to the museum; it stands in the Italian sculpture galleries of the Denon wing on the museum's masterpieces trail.

Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss; Bringing marble to life — the Louvre's masterpieces trail

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In images

Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss, 1787–1793 (Musée du Louvre) — the instant between sleep and waking.1793 · Antonio Canova (Musée du Louvre), via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
References

References

The sources below include collection records, catalogues, scholarly research, and primary materials that informed this page. They document Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss, its making, and its place in cultural history.

  1. 1Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss

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    Wikipedia
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    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss page.

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  2. 2Bringing marble to life — the Louvre's masterpieces trail

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    Musée du Louvre
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss page.

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  1. 3Antonio Canova — Encyclopaedia Britannica

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    Encyclopaedia Britannica
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    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss page.

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  2. 4Antonio Canova

    Website
    Wikipedia
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss page.

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