
On display here
Mona Lisa
The live Louvre collection record places the painting in Room 711, the Salle des États, Denon wing, Level 1. It is kept in a temperature- and humidity-controlled protective case.
The Louvre is open 9 a.m.–6 p.m. Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday, and 9 a.m.–9 p.m. Wednesday and Friday; it is closed Tuesday. Reserve a timed ticket, choose a short route before arriving, and check the live room schedule on the day of your visit.

The Louvre is open 9 a.m.–6 p.m. on Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday, and 9 a.m.–9 p.m. on Wednesday and Friday. It is closed Tuesday. Last entry is one hour before closing, and the museum begins clearing rooms thirty minutes before closing.[1]
Rates applicable from 14 January 2026 are €22 for European Economic Area residents or citizens and €32 for non-European Economic Area visitors. Admission is free for visitors under 18 and for European Economic Area residents or citizens under 26, with proof. The museum also offers free admission to everyone on the first Friday of the month after 6 p.m., except July and August, and on 14 July. A free visit still benefits from a reserved time slot.[1]
Reservations are required for almost all visitors from 1 July through 31 August 2026. Outside that period, the museum recommends booking, and a time slot is the practical way to protect the visit when the building reaches capacity. Buy only from the official ticket service; the Louvre warns that supposed third-party “jump the queue” tickets may be fraudulent.[2]
Allow about three hours for a first visit. That is enough time to follow one coherent route, stop in front of several works and absorb the fact that the galleries occupy a former palace. Three hours is not enough to see the entire museum, but trying to cover everything in one visit usually makes the experience worse.[2]
For a shorter visit, use the museum's official 90-minute Masterpieces trail. For a half day, choose two departments and no more than three or four priority works. Adding more names to the list usually means spending more of the visit navigating corridors and less of it looking.[3]
Use the Pyramid if you are an individual visitor and want the entrance that is easiest to understand. Its queues are separated for visitors with tickets or a Paris Museum Pass, visitors without tickets, and visitors with priority access. The familiar entrance is not automatically the fastest, but it is the main one.[4]
Entrance rules can change during construction, special events and busy periods. No entrance is always the fastest. Access rules and queues change, so check the Louvre's live entrance map on the day of your visit.[4]
Begin with one work you already care about, not with a universal checklist. If that work is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, go there first and accept that the room is designed for a crowd. Then choose works that pull you into different periods: the Winged Victory of Samothrace, the Venus de Milo, the medieval fortress foundations, the Islamic Art galleries or one run of French and Italian painting.[5]
For a manageable first visit, combine one famous work, one department explored slowly and one part of the palace's architecture. Trying to visit fifteen famous works usually means more walking and less time looking closely.[3]
Room availability matters more than any static list. The Louvre closes galleries periodically for renovation, technical work and weather conditions. On Wednesdays and Fridays, Level 2 rooms open at 10:30 a.m. Check the live schedule after choosing a route, then prepare a substitute department rather than treating a closed room as a failed day.[6]
The Louvre began as a fortress around 1190, built near the western edge of medieval Paris. French rulers expanded and rebuilt it into a royal palace. The monarchy eventually moved its court to Versailles, but the Louvre remained a place for royal collections, academies and artists.[7]
The Muséum central des arts opened here on 10 August 1793, during the French Revolution. The act changed the meaning of the palace: objects gathered by rulers were reorganized for a public museum, although who could enter, what was displayed and how the collections had been acquired remained political questions.[7]
Ieoh Ming Pei's Pyramid opened in 1989 above a new underground reception hall. The Pyramid did not replace the historic palace. It created a central entrance above an underground lobby connecting the museum's wings. Visitors now experience Pei's modern entrance and the older palace as parts of the same museum.[8]
The glass pyramid in the Cour Napoléon is the museum's main entrance and the roof of an underground lobby. It is not a monument standing on its own: everything it does happens below it, where a single reception hall connects the palace's three wings. Before it existed, the Louvre had no central entrance at all, and visitors picked one of several doors into a building that gave them no way to understand its shape.[9]
It came out of the Grand Louvre, the rebuilding programme President François Mitterrand commissioned in 1981. The Chinese-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei was appointed in July 1983, and the Pyramid was inaugurated on 29 March 1989 after four years of work.[8]
The glass is the argument. Pei wanted panes with no green tint at all, so that the palace façades would stay visible straight through the structure from both inside and out. A tinted pyramid would have read as an object dropped in the courtyard; a clear one lets you see the seventeenth-century building through the twentieth-century one. That is why the specification was so demanding and why Saint-Gobain had to make the glass specially.[10]
It was widely hated before it was built. Placing a modern glass structure in the courtyard of a royal palace was attacked as vandalism, and the criticism was loud, sustained and often personal. The museum's own account of the episode is titled, drily, "A transparent controversy". The objections have not aged well: the Pyramid is now among the most recognisable buildings in the world and photographing it is, for many visitors, the reason they cross the courtyard at all.[10]
For a visit, treat it as the front door rather than a sight. It is free to stand in the Cour Napoléon and look at it — no ticket, no queue — and the courtyard is open when the museum is closed, which makes Tuesday evening a good time to photograph it without crowds. Going through it requires museum admission, and it is not automatically the fastest way in: see the entrance guidance above.[9]
Langston Hughes arrived at the Gare du Nord in February 1924 with seven dollars, no room, no job and no acquaintances in Paris. He rode toward the Opéra, walked through wet snow to the Place de la Concorde, followed the Seine past the Tuileries and entered the Louvre.[11]
The first attraction was practical. The museum was warm. Hughes looked at the Venus de Milo and the Greek statues and decided that if they had survived Paris for centuries, he might manage it too.[11]
He told the story in his 1940 autobiography The Big Sea. Hughes's account presents the Louvre as a place of refuge rather than an intimidating monument. He entered to get warm, studied the Greek sculptures and left feeling more hopeful about surviving in Paris.[11]
Disabled visitors and one accompanying person receive free admission and priority access with supporting documents. The Pyramid's central tube lift serves visitors with disabilities, wheelchairs and prams. Wheelchairs, canes, folding stools, rolling chairs, sensory bags and other equipment are available free from the assistance area in exchange for identification.[12]
Free self-service lockers are available beneath the Pyramid and at Porte des Lions, but luggage and bags larger than 55 × 35 × 20 centimeters are not permitted. The information desks beneath the Pyramid distribute maps in nine languages. Free Wi-Fi is available, and an audio guide can be reserved for an additional fee.[13]
The nearest Métro stop is Palais-Royal / Musée du Louvre on lines 1 and 7; Pyramides on line 14 is another useful approach. Do not schedule another timed attraction immediately after the museum. Entry, security, navigation and the final walk out of the palace all take longer than the number printed on the ticket.[4]
Use this for the final hours, admission rate, free-entry rules and reservation requirements.
Check which entrance is open and download the latest floor plan.
Check this on the day because room closures change the practical route.
A manageable first route when its rooms are open.
Priority access, equipment, transport and current accessible-route information.
King Philippe Auguste builds a fortress near the western edge of medieval Paris.
François I begins transforming the medieval stronghold into a Renaissance palace.
Louis XIV moves the royal court to Versailles; the Louvre continues to house collections, academies and artists.
The Muséum central des arts opens in the former royal palace on 10 August.
Langston Hughes enters from the snow on his first Paris morning and looks at the Greek antiquities.
Ieoh Ming Pei's glass Pyramid opens above the museum's new underground reception hall.
The Louvre adopts separate EEA and non-EEA admission rates and requires reservations for most summer visitors.
The Louvre is open 9 a.m.–6 p.m. Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday, and 9 a.m.–9 p.m. Wednesday and Friday. It is closed Tuesday. Last entry is one hour before closing, and rooms begin clearing thirty minutes before closing. These hours were verified on 13 August 2026; check the official hours page before travel.
Yes. The Musée du Louvre is closed every Tuesday. It is also closed on 1 January, 1 May and 25 December. If another public holiday falls on a normal opening day, the museum generally remains open, but current exceptions should be checked directly.
Reserve a timed ticket. Reservations are required for almost all visitors from 1 July through 31 August 2026, and the museum recommends them at other times because a time slot protects admission when the building is crowded. Free-admission visitors should also book unless they fall within a stated exemption.
Rates applicable from 14 January 2026 are €22 for residents or citizens of the European Economic Area and €32 for non-European Economic Area visitors. Visitors under 18 and European Economic Area residents or citizens under 26 enter free with proof. Eligibility and prices can change, so use the official ticket page for purchase.
Allow about three hours for a focused first visit. Ninety minutes can work for the museum's official Masterpieces trail when all required rooms are open. A half day allows two departments and a break. Trying to cover the whole museum usually produces more walking than looking.
The Pyramid is the clearest default for an individual visitor. The Carrousel entrance at 99 Rue de Rivoli also accepts ticketed visitors and groups. Porte des Lions requires a ticket and has limited services; Passage Richelieu is mainly restricted to groups, members and events. Check the live entrance map because conditions change.
Start with the work you care about most, then choose one department and one part of the palace. A strong first route might combine the Mona Lisa or another priority work, the Winged Victory of Samothrace or Venus de Milo, and the medieval Louvre foundations. Confirm every room against the live gallery schedule.
The Mona Lisa is normally displayed in Room 711, the Salle des États, on Level 1 of the Denon wing. It does not require a separate ticket. Crowd controls and temporary room changes are possible, so check the current museum map on the day.
Choose the earliest timed entry you can comfortably reach, or use the longer Wednesday and Friday opening hours. Neither choice guarantees an uncrowded museum. The practical advantage is more usable time and a clearer route, not a secret quiet period.
Yes, if its collections or palace interest you and you plan a limited route. It is not automatically the best museum for every traveler. Someone focused on Impressionism may prefer the Musée d'Orsay; someone with only an hour may find the Orangerie more satisfying. The Louvre rewards choosing rather than collecting names.
A small backpack is allowed after security screening, but items larger than 55 × 35 × 20 centimeters are not permitted. Free lockers are available beneath the Pyramid and at Porte des Lions, subject to availability and earlier service limits at Porte des Lions. Do not bring a suitcase.
The glass pyramid in the Cour Napoléon, which serves as the museum's main entrance and as the roof of the underground reception hall connecting the Louvre's three wings. It is 21 metres high on a 35-metre base, and was inaugurated on 29 March 1989.
Ieoh Ming Pei, the Chinese-American architect, appointed in July 1983 as part of the Grand Louvre programme commissioned by President François Mitterrand in 1981. The Pyramid opened on 29 March 1989 after four years of construction.
675 diamond-shaped panes and 118 triangular ones — about 2,000 m² of 21 mm glazing, made by Saint-Gobain. Pei insisted on glass with no green tint so the palace façades stay visible through the structure. The often-repeated claim that it has 666 panes is not what the museum's own figures say.
Yes. The Cour Napoléon is a public courtyard and free to walk into, so you can see and photograph the Pyramid without paying or queueing — including on Tuesdays and in the evening, when the museum itself is shut. A ticket is only needed to go down through it into the museum.
The Louvre provides free admission and priority access to disabled visitors and one accompanying person with supporting documents. The Pyramid has a central tube lift, and wheelchairs, canes, folding stools and other equipment are available free from the assistance area. Some rooms may still be closed, so check the accessible route and live room schedule before arrival.

On display here
The live Louvre collection record places the painting in Room 711, the Salle des États, Denon wing, Level 1. It is kept in a temperature- and humidity-controlled protective case.

On display here
The live Louvre collection record places the painting in Room 700, the Salle Mollien, in the Denon wing on Level 1.

On display here
In the Louvre's collection since 1899, and hung with the museum's great nineteenth-century French paintings.

On display here
In the Louvre since 1824, after Joachim Murat's collection passed to the museum; it stands in the Italian sculpture galleries of the Denon wing on the museum's masterpieces trail.

On display here
The Louvre's collection record places the canvas in Room 801, the Galerie Médicis, in the Richelieu wing, where the whole Marie de' Medici cycle has hung together since 1993. It was the central painting of the gallery's end wall at the Luxembourg Palace, and the Louvre's hang keeps it at the end of the room.

On display here
The Louvre's collection record places the canvas in Room 801, the Galerie Médicis, in the Richelieu wing, where the whole Marie de' Medici cycle has hung together since 1993. At more than seven metres wide it is one of the three end-wall paintings, and the Louvre's 1900 Rubens room was too small to show it with the rest of the series.

On display here
The Louvre's collection record places the canvas in Room 801, the Galerie Médicis, in the Richelieu wing, where the whole Marie de' Medici cycle has hung together since 1993. The cycle reached the Louvre from the Luxembourg Palace in 1790 and has been shown there continuously since 1816, first in the Grande Galerie.

On display here
The Louvre's collection record, which titles the canvas L'Instruction de la reine, places it in Room 801, the Galerie Médicis, in the Richelieu wing, where the whole Marie de' Medici cycle has hung together since 1993. The cycle reached the Louvre from the Luxembourg Palace in 1790 and has been shown there continuously since 1816.

On display here
The Louvre's collection record places the canvas in Room 801, the Galerie Médicis, in the Richelieu wing, where the whole Marie de' Medici cycle has hung together since 1993. The cycle reached the Louvre from the Luxembourg Palace in 1790 and has been shown there continuously since 1816, first in the Grande Galerie.

Recalled in the memoir
The memoir recalls Hughes warming himself here on his first Paris morning and privately asking the Greek statues for encouragement.

Visited by · 1924
On his first morning in Paris, Hughes came in from the wet snow, looked at the Venus de Milo and the Greek statues, and took courage from their long survival in the city.

Visited by · 1847
The Louvre was one stop on the fortnight of sightseeing Dickens and John Forster made in January 1847, alongside prisons, palaces, hospitals, theatres, the Morgue, Versailles, Saint-Cloud and the sites of the Revolution of 1789.

Visited by · 1886–1887
The 1892 Life and Times says only that Douglass spent "days and weeks in her charming art galleries" and names none of them. The Louvre is named in his own voice five years earlier, in the two Washington addresses on his foreign travels he gave in December 1887, where he says he viewed its collections repeatedly — and where the church of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois opposite it is a fixed point he says he never passed without stopping. He was in Paris in the winter of 1886–87, aged sixty-eight, on his first journey to the European continent — the continent an American minister in London had refused him a passport for in 1859 on the ground that he was not a citizen. The same passage names the Luxembourg alongside the Louvre; that is the Musée du Luxembourg, the palace gallery of living French artists, and not the Jardin du Luxembourg, the garden beside it.

Visited by · 1859–1880
Twice over twenty-one years, and the two visits bracket her whole career. On 9 July 1859, breaking a journey to Switzerland with George Henry Lewes, she spent the day in the museum and recorded in her journal that Veronese's Marriage at Cana had converted her to high admiration of him. In May 1880, sixty years old and three weeks married to John Walter Cross, she spent the Paris leg of the honeymoon there: mornings at the Louvre or the Luxembourg looking at pictures and sculpture, afternoons walking in the Bois, evenings at the theatre. Cross, who wrote the account, noted that she had never in eleven years of acquaintance been so well. She died seven months later.

Visited by · 1853
Stowe reached Paris on 4 June 1853, a year after Uncle Tom's Cabin had made her one of the most recognised women in the world and straight from a British tour that had treated her as a public event. She lodged with American friends in the rue de Verneuil, in the Faubourg Saint-Germain, and the Louvre was her first request. In Letter XXXI of Sunny Memories she describes its paintings and antiquities and names the armless Greek statue then called the Venus de Milon as her favourite. The catalogue-led visits described in the interleaved journal are narrated by her brother Charles Beecher, whom the book's preface identifies as its author.

Visited by · 1857
Tolstoy names the Louvre himself. Writing to his friend the critic Vasily Botkin from Paris on 5 April 1857 — the day before he went to watch a public execution and left the city — he listed what was keeping him there. The museum heads the list. He was twenty-eight and on his first journey outside Russia; the visit belongs to the six happy weeks that the guillotine ended.

Visited by · 1858
Sunday 10 January 1858, from the Hôtel du Louvre across the street. He came for the master drawings, wearied of them, walked the sculpture galleries, and spent much of the visit watching the Sunday crowd instead.

Visited by · 1833
One of the free public institutions Emerson used during his four Paris weeks in 1833. He went for the pictures, found more Leonardos than in any gallery he knew, and discovered Murillo.

In the early 1850s Delacroix painted the ceiling of the Galerie d'Apollon, the long gilded room built for Louis XIV — one of the state mural commissions that occupied the second half of his career. Liberty Leading the People hangs in the same building.

Louis XIV brought Bernini from Rome in 1665 to design the unfinished east front of the Louvre, and gave him the palace's council chamber as a studio; marble for the king's portrait was carried up to it on 30 June 1665. The king laid the foundation stone of Bernini's design on 17 October 1665, with Bernini handing him the silver trowel. Nothing was built on those foundations: on 15 July 1667 Colbert wrote that the design would not go ahead, and the east front was given to a French committee of Charles Le Brun, Louis Le Vau and Claude Perrault, whose colonnade stands there now.

Barred from the École des Beaux-Arts as a woman, Cassatt trained by copying old masters in the Louvre's galleries after arriving in Paris in 1866. Degas later drew her doing exactly that, in the print Mary Cassatt at the Louvre: The Paintings Gallery.

Returning to Paris in 1658 after roughly thirteen years touring the provinces, Molière played before the royal court at the Louvre — then a working royal palace, more than a century before it became a museum. The Comédie-Française dates his Paris career from that performance: it won the troupe Louis XIV's protection, a Paris theatre at the Petit-Bourbon, and the audience for everything he wrote afterwards.

Degas registered as a copyist at the Louvre and studied the Italian Renaissance and other earlier masters there. He and Manet probably met in the galleries in 1859 while both were copying.

Manet registered as a copyist at the Louvre. He and Degas probably met in the galleries in 1859 while both were copying paintings there.

Morisot trained by copying paintings at the Louvre. It was there that she and her sister Edma met Edouard Manet in 1868.

Van Gogh spent his early Paris weeks in the Louvre studying the old masters and Delacroix's colour, groundwork for the change in his own palette over the following two years.

Chagall studied in the Louvre after arriving in Paris in 1911, and always credited the city and its museums with the change from the darkness of his early Russian palette to colour.

Cezanne studied and copied in the Louvre repeatedly across his Paris years, working from Delacroix, Rubens and the Venetians.

Pissarro registered as an official copyist at the Louvre in 1861 and studied the collection repeatedly during his early Paris years.

As a young painter, Balthus studied the Old Masters in the Louvre; the museum training helped form the measured spaces and firm outlines of his mature work.
Art & literary movement · c. 1790–1850
The argument that feeling, imagination and freedom belong at the centre of art rather than at its edges — settled in Paris, in the 1830s, in a theatre riot and at the Salon.
Enter the movementArt movement and historical period · circa 1600–1750
The seventeenth-century style of dramatic light, twisting movement and direct address to the viewer — Caravaggio and Bernini in Rome, Rembrandt and Vermeer in the Dutch Republic, Velázquez in Madrid, Poussin in Paris and Rome.
Enter the movement
The probable site of the café where Langston Hughes lunched with collector Albert C. Barnes in 1924 — and an open brasserie a visitor can enter today.
Visit the place
The hotel on the place André-Malraux where Camille Pissarro took a room in late 1897 and painted the Avenue de l'Opéra, the place du Théâtre-Français and the rue Saint-Honoré from above. The hotel names a suite after him and still rents it.
Visit the place
The colonnaded garden Colette watched from her Palais-Royal windows for the last years of her life, and the setting of her 1954 state funeral.
Visit the place
The crossing from the Louvre to the rue des Saints-Pères: an 1834 iron bridge replaced by a stone one in 1939, with distinctive telescoping streetlamps designed to rise after dark.
Visit the placeThe sources below include histories, archival materials, scholarly research, and official records that informed this page. They document Musée du Louvre, the people connected to it, and its place in Paris.

Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Musée du Louvre page.
Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Musée du Louvre page.
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The cafés, studios, and walk-up flats where the work was made — one story from the map in every letter.