The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.
Illustrated portrait of Bob Ford

A character in The City and the Pillar

Bob Ford

Jim’s teenage best friend, who does not give their encounter the lasting meaning Jim assigns it.

What they want

To keep his adolescent encounter with Jim from defining his adult masculine and heterosexual identity.

The book

Cover of The City and the Pillar by Gore Vidal
The City and the PillarGore Vidal, 1948

A young man carries one attachment through a world determined to make him live as someone else.

View the book

At a glance

Home
Virginia
Work
Merchant seaman
Adult life
Married

Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Bob is Jim’s slightly older Virginia friend and the object of his long fixation.

He regards their teenage intimacy as temporary rather than as an adult identity or promise.

He later marries and builds the conventional life Jim refuses to accept.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • Physically easyHis athletic friendliness helps Jim imagine complete compatibility.
  • PragmaticHe leaves for the merchant marine instead of building a future around the cabin.
  • Conventionally ambitiousHe moves toward marriage and heterosexual adulthood.
  • DefensiveHe reacts with fear and anger when Jim names the past as continuing desire.
  • Different memoryThe same event means far less to him than it does to Jim.
  • Not fully knownThe novel gives readers Bob mainly through Jim’s obsessive interpretation.
Bob’s fate differs by editionHow the book leaves them, what happened after, and what the record says. Open when you're ready.

The final hotel encounter becomes violent.

Bob dies in the 1948 version and survives sexual assault in the 1965 revision.

If you like The City and the Pillar

Four books that share themes, tone, or setting with this one.

If you like Gore Vidal

Explore authors with a similar voice, perspective, and influence.

  • Illustrated portrait of Ernest Hemingway

    Ernest Hemingway

    Author of The Sun Also Rises and A Moveable Feast; his pared-down style, developed in 1920s Paris, became the most imitated in American prose.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline

    Louis-Ferdinand Céline

    The doctor of the Paris slums who wrote the century's blackest, funniest novel — and changed the sound of French prose.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Henry Miller

    Henry Miller

    The Brooklyn dropout who arrived in Paris broke at thirty-eight and wrote the exuberant, banned books that ended American censorship.

    View author