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Illustrated portrait of Flight Lieutenant Bagster

A character in The Heart of the Matter

Flight Lieutenant Bagster

The air force officer who pursues Helen and becomes part of the bleak life that continues after Scobie’s death.

What they want

To pursue Helen and enjoy a relationship without accepting Scobie’s sense of moral responsibility for her.

The book

Cover of The Heart of the Matter by Graham Greene
The Heart of the MatterGraham Greene, 1948

A police officer tries to protect everyone he loves, then discovers that pity can become another form of control.

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At a glance

Rank
Flight lieutenant
Connection
Pursues Helen Rolt
Effect
Provokes Scobie’s jealousy

Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Bagster is a British flight lieutenant stationed in or passing through the wartime colony. He is attracted to Helen and represents a possible relationship outside the secret arrangement she has with Scobie.

Scobie responds to Bagster with jealousy. The reaction exposes a contradiction: he cannot offer Helen a public future, but he still resents evidence that she might have choices beyond him.

The novel gives Bagster less psychological depth than the central characters. He matters mainly through Helen’s vulnerability and through the life that continues after Scobie’s plan has failed to solve anything.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • A wartime officerHis uniform and posting connect Helen’s private life to the transient military population moving through the colony.
  • Openly interested in HelenUnlike Scobie, Bagster does not have to hide a wife and religious crisis behind every approach.
  • A source of jealousyScobie’s reaction shows that pity has not removed possessiveness from his relationship with Helen.
  • Limited interior depthThe novel gives little access to his thought, so he should not be turned into either a rescuer or a complete explanation of Helen’s future.
Bagster and Helen after ScobieHow the book leaves them, what happened after, and what the record says. Open when you're ready.

Bagster remains available when Scobie dies. Helen moves toward a sexual relationship with him while drinking heavily and living without the secure future Scobie claimed his death would create.

The ending does not present Bagster as a new love that repairs Helen’s life. His presence makes the failure of Scobie’s plan visible: Helen survives, but the damage around her continues.

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