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Cover of The Iron Heel by Jack London

The Iron Heel

by Jack London

Industrial wealth consolidates into an oligarchy and crushes the movement trying to oppose it.

Published
1908
Shelf rating
4.2

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

London imagines class power becoming an organized political regime. Revolution, propaganda, violence, and oligarchy collide on a much larger scale than Orwell's farm.

Why we recommend it

  1. Class power crushing revolution

    A blunt early dystopia about the distance between political promises and power.

What this book explores

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Paperback
Paperback

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document The Iron Heel, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1The Iron Heel — Open Library ISBN catalogue

    Official record
    Open Library, Internet Archive
    Used for

    Open Library ISBN catalogue used to verify the title, ISBN, and publication metadata.

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  2. 2The Iron Heel — Google Books edition record

    Official record
    Google Books
    Used for

    Google Books catalogue record used to cross-check the title and edition metadata.

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  1. 3The Iron Heel — Internet Archive ISBN catalogue

    Official record
    Internet Archive
    Used for

    Internet Archive ISBN catalogue used to cross-check the edition and its availability in library holdings.

    View source
  2. 4The Iron Heel — Library of Congress books catalogue

    Official record
    Library of Congress
    Used for

    Library of Congress books catalogue used to cross-check the bibliographic record by ISBN.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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