
Animal Farm
The animals drive the farmer out and take over the farm. Orwell's 1945 fable is about what happens after that.
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by Arthur Koestler
A revolutionary is arrested by the state he helped create and ordered to confess to crimes he did not commit.
Rubashov spent his life defending a revolutionary system that now imprisons and interrogates him. The novel forces him to confront the human cost of the ideology he served.
It gives Boxer's tragic loyalty a human political counterpart.

The animals drive the farmer out and take over the farm. Orwell's 1945 fable is about what happens after that.
Read our take
Orwell's last novel: a clerk in a London ministry falsifies the past for a living, then starts a diary of his own.
Read our takeExplore authors with a similar voice, perspective, and influence.

English novelist of Brave New World, which he wrote not in Paris but on the Mediterranean coast at Sanary-sur-Mer. His French years ran from a rented house at Suresnes on the western edge of Paris, where he pushed the dying D. H. Lawrence towards the city's presses, to seven years on the Riviera; he then left for California, wrote the best-known modern account of taking mescaline, the hallucinogenic drug made from the peyote cactus, and died on the day President Kennedy was shot.
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English novelist, essayist and journalist, born Eric Arthur Blair, who wrote Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four. He was an imperial policeman in Burma, a plongeur in Paris kitchens off the rue Mouffetard, and a militiaman shot through the neck in Spain before any of it.
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Prague novelist who worked fourteen years as an accident-insurance official, left three novels unfinished, told his friend Max Brod to burn everything, and was disobeyed. His Paris is a holiday, not an exile: he came twice as a tourist with Brod between 1909 and 1912, and never lived there.
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