The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.
  • Poet
  • Playwright
  • Actor
· French · 1896–1948

Antonin Artaud

Poet of the Theatre of Cruelty — and, on screen, Marat in Gance's Napoléon, the monk Massieu in The Passion of Joan of Arc, and the screenwriter of The Seashell and the Clergyman.

In images

Details

Lived
1896–1948
Born
1896
Died
1948
Nationality
French
Roles
PoetPlaywrightActor

Antonin Artaud Featured in These Books

In the credits

Works that credit Antonin.

People Antonin Artaud Knew

Relationships with other people, with sources for each connection.

Illustrated portrait of Abel Gance

Abel Gance

  • Filmmaker
  • Actor

Met · 1925–1926

Artaud played Marat during the twenty-month Napoléon shoot, opposite Gance's own Saint-Just. It is one of two screen roles that carried him into film history.

— Encyclopaedia Britannica — Napoléon (film by Gance); La Cinémathèque française — Napoléon vu par Abel Gance, enfin reconstruit et restauré

Illustrated portrait of Germaine Dulac

Germaine Dulac

  • Filmmaker
  • Critic

Collaborated with · 1927

Artaud wrote the scenario for The Seashell and the Clergyman and Dulac directed it. The two fell out over the result, and the surrealists disrupted the premiere at the Studio des Ursulines in February 1928; accounts differ on who led the disturbance and on where Artaud himself stood.

— Encyclopaedia Britannica — Germaine Dulac; The Museum of Modern Art — The Seashell and the Clergyman (collection record)

Connections and Sources

Antonin Artaud’s connections to people, places, and works, with the sources behind each one.

Performed in · 1927

Napoléon

Antonin Artaud plays Marat.

— Encyclopaedia Britannica — Napoléon (film by Gance)

Performed in · 1928

The Passion of Joan of Arc

Antonin Artaud plays the monk Jean Massieu.

— Encyclopaedia Britannica — La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc

Met · 1925–1926

Abel Gance

Artaud played Marat during the twenty-month Napoléon shoot, opposite Gance's own Saint-Just. It is one of two screen roles that carried him into film history.

— Encyclopaedia Britannica — Napoléon (film by Gance); La Cinémathèque française — Napoléon vu par Abel Gance, enfin reconstruit et restauré

Collaborated with · 1927

Germaine Dulac

Artaud wrote the scenario for The Seashell and the Clergyman and Dulac directed it. The two fell out over the result, and the surrealists disrupted the premiere at the Studio des Ursulines in February 1928; accounts differ on who led the disturbance and on where Artaud himself stood.

— Encyclopaedia Britannica — Germaine Dulac; The Museum of Modern Art — The Seashell and the Clergyman (collection record)

References

References

The sources below include biographies, scholarly essays, interviews, and primary materials that informed this page. They reflect both the historical record and ongoing critical conversations about Antonin Artaud and their work.

  1. 1Encyclopaedia Britannica — Napoléon (film by Gance)

    Website
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Antonin Artaud page.

    View source
  2. 2La Cinémathèque française — Napoléon vu par Abel Gance, enfin reconstruit et restauré

    Website
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Antonin Artaud page.

    View source
  3. 3Encyclopaedia Britannica — La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc

    Website
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Antonin Artaud page.

    View source
  1. 4Encyclopaedia Britannica — Germaine Dulac

    Website
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Antonin Artaud page.

    View source
  2. 5The Museum of Modern Art — The Seashell and the Clergyman (collection record)

    Website
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Antonin Artaud page.

    View source
i
Why these sources are here

These references anchor the page in the documented record and in the scholarly conversations around Antonin Artaud. Every claim on this page traces back to one or more of the works listed here.

Explore more resources