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Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre

La Cérémonie des adieux

by Simone de Beauvoir

Beauvoir's account of Jean-Paul Sartre's final decade, followed in many editions by their 1974 conversations.

Published
1981
Setting
Paris
Era
Shelf rating
4.2

About Simone de Beauvoir

Illustrated portrait of Simone de Beauvoir
Simone de Beauvoir

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The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Beauvoir records the declining health, continued work, dependence on others, and 1980 death of Jean-Paul Sartre, the French philosopher and writer who was her lifelong partner. The book is both a direct witness account and one partner's public decision about how the end of a famous life should be described.

The story, in more detail

The narrative begins in 1970 and follows changes in Sartre's eyesight, health, writing, political activity, and daily care. Beauvoir avoids the consoling shape of a heroic final chapter, sometimes describing physical decline with a bluntness readers have found both honest and difficult.

The conversations printed with the book in many editions were recorded in 1974. They cover work, politics, relationships, and the partnership itself. They are not a neutral transcript of two equal autobiographies: Beauvoir chose the questions, edited the material, and published it after Sartre's death.

The life covered

A dated account follows Sartre and Beauvoir through travel, interviews, political commitments, illness, and increasing need for care during the 1970s.

Sartre's death and funeral close the narrative without resolving the private and public conflicts surrounding his last years.

The appended conversations let Sartre review his life and ideas in response to Beauvoir's sustained questioning.

Why we recommend it

  1. Why it matters

    It completes the shared life begun in Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter and The Prime of Life without turning decline into a legend.

  2. Where it fits

    Read it last among the memoirs because its force depends on knowing the partnership and public work that came before it.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1981

    Gallimard publishes La Cérémonie des adieux in Paris.

  2. English editions

    Translations publish the work under the title Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre; dates and wording vary by edition.

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
French
Gallimard
1981
Original French publication as La Cérémonie des adieux. English editions use the translated title shown on this page.

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Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre: frequently asked questions

What is Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre by Simone de Beauvoir about?

Beauvoir records the declining health, continued work, dependence on others, and 1980 death of Jean-Paul Sartre, the French philosopher and writer who was her lifelong partner. The book is both a direct witness account and one partner's public decision about how the end of a famous life should be described.

When was Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre published?

Gallimard first published La Cérémonie des adieux in French in 1981.

Should I read Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre first?

Usually not. Start with The Second Sex for Beauvoir's major argument, Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter for her life, or The Mandarins for a novel, then return to Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre.