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Cover of Exile and the Kingdom by Albert Camus

Exile and the Kingdom

L’Exil et le royaume

by Albert Camus

Six stories about people reaching toward belonging and finding that the distance remains.

Published
1957
Shelf rating
4.5

About Albert Camus

Illustrated portrait of Albert Camus

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Camus’s only story collection, published in 1957. Its six stories move through Algeria, Paris and Brazil, following a traveler, a missionary, an artist, a teacher and others at moments of estrangement or failed connection. The range makes it a useful late-career survey after the major novels.

The story, in more detail

The collection contains six separate stories: 'The Adulterous Woman,' 'The Renegade,' 'The Silent Men,' 'The Guest,' 'Jonas, or the Artist at Work' and 'The Growing Stone.' They do not share a plot or recurring cast.[1]

Each protagonist is caught between isolation and some form of community. Janine experiences a private awakening during a trip with her husband; a missionary tells a violent, unstable account of failed conversion; workers return to a barrel-making shop after a strike; a schoolteacher is ordered to deliver a prisoner; a successful painter loses the space to work; and an engineer joins a Brazilian religious procession.[1]

The title names the collection's tension. A person may feel exiled from other people, from a homeland or from a meaningful life, while still sensing a possible 'kingdom' in solidarity, physical experience or creative attention.[1]

The six stories

'The Adulterous Woman' follows Janine on a sales trip into the Algerian interior with her husband Marcel. A nighttime visit to a desert fort briefly gives her a feeling of freedom that her marriage does not.[1]

'The Renegade' is the fevered monologue of a missionary who tried to impose his faith on a brutal desert city and was captured, tortured and converted to the worship he meant to destroy.[1]

'The Silent Men' follows Yvars and other barrel makers returning after an unsuccessful strike. Their employer's attempt at ordinary contact cannot overcome the anger and shame on both sides.[1]

'The Guest' places Daru, a teacher on an isolated plateau, between a French officer's order and an Arab prisoner's freedom. Daru refuses to choose for the prisoner, but the political conflict does not allow neutrality.[1]

'Jonas, or the Artist at Work' follows a painter whose success fills his apartment with visitors and obligations until he builds a tiny loft in which to work alone. 'The Growing Stone' sends the engineer d'Arrast to Iguape, Brazil, where he takes part in another man's religious promise.[1]

Themes and analysis

These readings discuss events throughout the book, including its ending.

At the schoolhouse threshold

Daru welcomes the arrivals before learning what is being asked of him. Offering tea brings the prisoner’s bound hands into focus, and hospitality becomes a concrete act of loosening restraint. Yet the school is not outside the authority that brought the man there: its supplies come from the administration, and the rivers of France remain drawn on the classroom board. The encounter puts those functions in tension. A place that distributes food and teaches children is being asked to serve the police, while Daru insists that this is not his work.

‘The Guest’ places the schoolteacher between another man’s freedom and a political order he cannot escape. An interpretive literary illustration of that uneasy encounter. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

A little room to work

Jonas builds the loft as though a change of space could repair his relation to work. The arrangement separates him from the household without making him independent: Louise brings food, and Rateau continues both visiting him and helping below. Their practical care complicates the apparent opposition between the solitary artist and other people. Near the end, the family’s ordinary sounds become welcome again, but the uncertain word on the canvas refuses to settle the problem. Physical closeness, withdrawal and affection have not been made to fit a simple formula.

In ‘Jonas, or the Artist at Work’, success fills the painter’s life until solitude has to be built above the crowd. A literary-scene reconstruction. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

Why we recommend it

  1. Six forms of the same tension

    The settings and plots change, but every story tests the distance between an isolated person and a community they may or may not join.

  2. It is Camus at short-story scale

    Each piece reaches a moral pressure point quickly, making the collection a varied alternative to the single voices of The Stranger and The Fall.

  3. A range of places and lives

    The movement between Algeria, Paris, and Brazil broadens the collection beyond a single setting or profession.

What this book explores

The people in its pages

Each story has its own cast. These six figures are the central consciousness or decision-maker in each piece.[1]

  • Illustrated portrait of Janine

    Janine

    The traveler at the center of 'The Adulterous Woman,' dissatisfied with her marriage and briefly transformed by the desert night.

  • Illustrated portrait of The unnamed missionary

    The unnamed missionary

    The tortured and unreliable narrator of 'The Renegade,' speaking after his attempt to force a conversion ends in his own.

  • Illustrated portrait of Yvars

    Yvars

    An aging barrel maker in 'The Silent Men' who returns to work after a failed strike.

  • Illustrated portrait of Daru

    Daru

    The isolated schoolteacher in 'The Guest,' ordered to escort an Arab prisoner to jail.

  • Illustrated portrait of Gilbert Jonas

    Gilbert Jonas

    The painter in 'Jonas, or the Artist at Work,' whose success steadily removes the privacy needed to paint.

  • Illustrated portrait of d'Arrast

    d'Arrast

    The French engineer in 'The Growing Stone' who joins a Brazilian community through an act of physical solidarity.

Timeline

  1. 1950s

    Albert Camus writes and revises the six stories during a period of growing conflict in Algeria.

  2. 1957

    Gallimard publishes L’Exil et le royaume in France.

  3. 1958

    Justin O'Brien's English translation appears as Exile and the Kingdom.

  4. 1960

    Camus dies; this remains the final collection of fiction published during his lifetime.

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
Gallimard
1957
French publication year; English-title and translation history checked against the Nobel Foundation bibliography.
Paperback edition cover
Paperback
Vintage International
2007
ISBN-13
9780307278586
Translated by
Carol Cosman
Edition of record: the Vintage International paperback in Carol Cosman’s English translation.

Reader reviews

Loading reviews…

Cover of The Fall by Albert Camus

The Fall

Albert Camus

Both late books study isolation and failed communication, but the collection changes voices and continents instead of remaining inside one monologue.

Read our take
Cover of The First Man by Albert Camus

The First Man

Albert Camus

The Algerian settings and the question of belonging lead directly toward the unfinished autobiographical novel.

Read our take
Cover of Nuptials by Albert Camus

Nuptials

Albert Camus

The early essays supply the landscapes and bodily attention that return here under greater political and emotional pressure.

Read our take

Exile and the Kingdom: frequently asked questions

What stories are in Exile and the Kingdom?

The collection contains 'The Adulterous Woman,' 'The Renegade,' 'The Silent Men,' 'The Guest,' 'Jonas, or the Artist at Work' and 'The Growing Stone.'

When was Exile and the Kingdom published?

Gallimard first published L’Exil et le royaume in France in 1957.

Should I read Exile and the Kingdom first?

Usually not. Start with The Stranger, then read Exile and the Kingdom when you want this part of Camus’s work.

Are the stories connected?

They share themes of exile, failed connection and possible solidarity, but they do not share a plot or recurring characters.

What is The Guest about?

The Guest follows Daru, a schoolteacher ordered to take an Arab prisoner to jail. Daru gives the man a choice, but the story shows that colonial conflict makes his attempted neutrality impossible.

Is Exile and the Kingdom a novel?

No. It is Albert Camus's only collection of short fiction and contains six independent stories.

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document Exile and the Kingdom, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1abcdefghiExile and the Kingdom — 2007 Vintage edition

    Official record
    Penguin Random House, 2007
    Used for

    Publisher record used to verify the 2007 Vintage paperback, ISBN, and pagination.

    View source
  2. 2The Guest — opening passage (English transcription)

    Website
    ThePhilosopher.net
    Used for

    Primary English transcription for the illustrated story passage; not asserted to be the Carol Cosman edition listed above.

    View source
  3. 3The Artist at Work — English text transcription

    Website
    ThePhilosopher.net
    Used for

    Primary English transcription for the illustrated story passage; not asserted to be the Carol Cosman edition listed above.

    View source
  4. 4Albert Camus – Bibliography

    Website
    Nobel Prize Outreach
    Used for

    Used to place Exile and the Kingdom within Albert Camus's published work and verify its bibliographic context.

    View source
  1. 5Albert Camus

    Essays
    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Used for

    Used for independent biographical, archival, or historical context surrounding Albert Camus's career and the period in which Exile and the Kingdom appeared.

    View source
  2. 6Albert Camus – Biographical

    Biography
    Nobel Prize Outreach, 1957
    Used for

    Used to cross-check authorship, chronology, and the work's place in Albert Camus's wider catalogue.

    View source
  3. 7The Nobel Prize in Literature 1957

    Official record
    Nobel Prize Outreach, 1957
    Used for

    Used to verify Albert Camus's bibliography and place Exile and the Kingdom within the broader chronology of Albert Camus's career.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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