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Morphine
by Mikhail Bulgakov
A young doctor records the progression from medical relief to euphoria, dependence, and total enslavement.
- 1927
The story, briefly
Spoiler-freeTold largely through a doctor’s journal, Bulgakov’s novella follows morphine use from relief and private exhilaration into isolation, deception, and ruin.
What's inside
A rural doctor begins using morphine for relief and documents the drug’s steady possession of his work, relationships, and life.
Why we recommend it
Addiction documented from the inside
The journal form makes dependence immediate, private, clinical, and increasingly desperate.
What this book explores
Book editions
- Paperback
- New Directions
- 2013
- 9780811221689
Reader reviews
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References
References
The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document Morphine, its publication, and its place in literary history.
1Morphine
NovelMikhail Bulgakov, 1927Used forThe primary text represented by this page, used for descriptions of the work’s contents and for any quoted passages shown here.
2Morphine
Official recordNew DirectionsUsed forOfficial record used to verify names, dates, institutional details, or other factual information on this page.
3Morphine by Mikhaïl Boulgakov — bibliographic record
Official recordBibliothèque nationale de FranceUsed forOfficial record used to verify names, dates, institutional details, or other factual information on this page.
4Морфий — catalogue record
Official recordRussian State LibraryUsed forOfficial record used to verify names, dates, institutional details, or other factual information on this page.
5Morphine by Mikhail Bulgakov — edition record
Official recordGoogle BooksUsed forOfficial record used to verify names, dates, institutional details, or other factual information on this page.
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Why these sources are here
The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.
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