Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter
Simone de Beauvoir
Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter
The first volume of Beauvoir's memoirs, from a bourgeois Catholic childhood in Paris to intellectual independence at the Sorbonne.
Read our takeThe Mandarins
Simone de Beauvoir
A postwar Paris novel about writers deciding whether literature, journalism, love, and political parties can change public life.
After the liberation of Paris, novelist Henri Perron and psychoanalyst Anne Dubreuilh move through political disputes, damaged relationships, and competing demands on their work. The novel won the 1954 Prix Goncourt.
Henri edits a left-wing newspaper and resists efforts to place it under Communist Party control. Anne, who narrates much of the novel, examines her marriage, her profession, and a transatlantic love affair while trying to understand what responsibility remains after war.
The characters resemble people in Beauvoir's circle, but the novel reorganizes experience rather than providing a key to private lives. Its lasting subject is the position of the public intellectual: close enough to politics to matter, but not entitled to pretend that writing and action are the same thing.
Parisian writers celebrate liberation and immediately divide over how the postwar left should respond to Communism, American power, and evidence of Soviet repression.
Henri Perron tries to protect the independence of his newspaper while his love life and friendships become entangled with the same political struggle.
Anne Dubreuilh travels, works as a psychoanalyst, and begins a serious relationship with an American writer, forcing her to measure personal freedom against commitments already made.
It is Beauvoir's largest fictional account of the postwar intellectual world she knew directly.
Start here if you want a novel; then read Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter and The Prime of Life to see how Beauvoir narrates the real life separately.
1954
Gallimard publishes Les Mandarins in Paris.
English editions
Translations publish the work under the title The Mandarins; dates and wording vary by edition.
Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter
Simone de Beauvoir
The first volume of Beauvoir's memoirs, from a bourgeois Catholic childhood in Paris to intellectual independence at the Sorbonne.
Read our takeThe Prime of Life
Simone de Beauvoir
The second memoir volume, covering Beauvoir's life with Jean-Paul Sartre, teaching, travel, first books, and the German occupation of France.
Read our takeAfter the liberation of Paris, novelist Henri Perron and psychoanalyst Anne Dubreuilh move through political disputes, damaged relationships, and competing demands on their work. The novel won the 1954 Prix Goncourt.
Gallimard first published Les Mandarins in French in 1954.
Yes. The Mandarins is one of the clearest starting points for Simone de Beauvoir.