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The Mandarins

Les Mandarins

by Simone de Beauvoir

A postwar Paris novel about writers deciding whether literature, journalism, love, and political parties can change public life.

Published
1954
Era
Shelf rating
4.8

About Simone de Beauvoir

Illustrated portrait of Simone de Beauvoir
Simone de Beauvoir

21 books on our shelvesWhere to start

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

After the liberation of Paris, novelist Henri Perron and psychoanalyst Anne Dubreuilh move through political disputes, damaged relationships, and competing demands on their work. The novel won the 1954 Prix Goncourt.

The story, in more detail

Henri edits a left-wing newspaper and resists efforts to place it under Communist Party control. Anne, who narrates much of the novel, examines her marriage, her profession, and a transatlantic love affair while trying to understand what responsibility remains after war.

The characters resemble people in Beauvoir's circle, but the novel reorganizes experience rather than providing a key to private lives. Its lasting subject is the position of the public intellectual: close enough to politics to matter, but not entitled to pretend that writing and action are the same thing.

The story

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Parisian writers celebrate liberation and immediately divide over how the postwar left should respond to Communism, American power, and evidence of Soviet repression.

Henri Perron tries to protect the independence of his newspaper while his love life and friendships become entangled with the same political struggle.

Anne Dubreuilh travels, works as a psychoanalyst, and begins a serious relationship with an American writer, forcing her to measure personal freedom against commitments already made.

Why we recommend it

  1. Why it matters

    It is Beauvoir's largest fictional account of the postwar intellectual world she knew directly.

  2. Where it fits

    Start here if you want a novel; then read Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter and The Prime of Life to see how Beauvoir narrates the real life separately.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1954

    Gallimard publishes Les Mandarins in Paris.

  2. English editions

    Translations publish the work under the title The Mandarins; dates and wording vary by edition.

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
French
Gallimard
1954
Original French publication as Les Mandarins. English editions use the translated title shown on this page.

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside She Came to Stay and The Blood of Others.

The Mandarins: frequently asked questions

What is The Mandarins by Simone de Beauvoir about?

After the liberation of Paris, novelist Henri Perron and psychoanalyst Anne Dubreuilh move through political disputes, damaged relationships, and competing demands on their work. The novel won the 1954 Prix Goncourt.

When was The Mandarins published?

Gallimard first published Les Mandarins in French in 1954.

Should I read The Mandarins first?

Yes. The Mandarins is one of the clearest starting points for Simone de Beauvoir.