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Cover of The View from the Ground by Martha Gellhorn

The View from the Ground

by Martha Gellhorn

The other half of the career: fifty years of reporting on everything that was not a war.

Published
1988
Shelf rating
4.2

About Martha Gellhorn

Illustrated portrait of Martha Gellhorn
Martha Gellhorn

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The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

The companion volume to The Face of War, collecting the peacetime journalism she filed between the conflicts — the American Depression, post-war Europe, the McCarthy years, Israel and the Palestinian refugee camps, England, and the state of the world as she found it into the 1980s. Read beside the war book it corrects the standard picture of her: the battlefield was where she became famous, not where she spent most of her working life.

The story, in more detail

Gellhorn is precise about what the book is: articles from six decades of peacetime reporting, where peacetime means only that the country in the background was not at war at the moment of writing. The pieces run from a lynching in the American South in 1931 through the House Un-American Activities Committee, Israel in the fifties, the Eichmann trial in 1962, the death of Franco in 1976, torture in El Salvador in 1984, and the British miners' strike. It is a wider range than the war book and a stranger one, because the through-line is not a conflict but her own attention.

The articles are grouped by decade and each decade opens with an introduction explaining what she was doing and how the piece came to be written. Those introductions are the pleasure of the volume and also its limit: she is candid about work, money, politics and her own misjudgements, and she leaves out the marriages, the love affairs and the child entirely. A reader looking for the life will find the working life and a deliberate silence around the rest.

Themes and analysis

These readings discuss events throughout the book, including its ending.

A duck for his daughter

In the Camden letter reproduced in “The Thirties,” the prize drawing compresses a public crisis into a small domestic choice. Gellhorn first presents the duck as food, so the father’s wish to make it his daughter’s pet interrupts the reader’s expectation. His answer makes deprivation include play and companionship, not hunger alone. Gellhorn’s hesitation about sounding sentimental also matters: she is defending emotional attention within a report addressed to an official. The detail asks that relief recipients be understood as parents and children rather than reduced to cases.

In her Camden report of April 1935, Gellhorn describes a father who wins a duck and plans to keep it as a pet for his daughter. An imagined reconstruction from The View from the Ground. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

The noisy hotel

The opening of “White into Black” sets a remembered landscape against a place that refuses to serve as a writer’s retreat. Gellhorn admits that she chose Haiti for scenery and solitude before the hotel’s noise and dust interrupt that plan. The sensory contrast exposes the narrowness of her starting position: a country has been imagined as useful background for her novel. Her later judgment that she should have left adds hindsight to the arrival scene, warning readers that the traveller’s first impressions are neither complete knowledge nor an innocent view.

Gellhorn recalls a noisy seaside hotel on arriving in Port-au-Prince in February 1952. An imagined reconstruction of the opening of “White into Black,” collected in The View from the Ground. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

Why we recommend it

  1. It resizes the war reporter

    Fifty years of peacetime journalism is the bulk of the career, and almost none of the reputation. This is the volume that shows the proportion.

  2. The McCarthy pieces

    She covered American political fear at close range, and it produced some of the sharpest writing in the book.

  3. Where the difficult work lives

    Including the Palestine reporting, which we would rather present with its arguments visible than leave out.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1930s–1980s

    Gellhorn writes the peacetime dispatches later selected for this collection.

  2. 1988

    Atlantic Monthly Press publishes the collection as a companion to The Face of War.

  3. 2016

    Eland publishes a new edition of the peacetime dispatches.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
Atlantic Monthly Press
1988

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside Vietnam: A New Kind of War.

The View from the Ground: frequently asked questions

Who wrote The View from the Ground?

Martha Gellhorn. It was published in 1988, the companion volume to her war journalism.

What is The View from the Ground?

A collection of her peacetime journalism filed between the wars — the American Depression, post-war Europe, the McCarthy years, Israel and the Palestinian refugee camps, England, and the state of the world into the 1980s.

How does it relate to The Face of War?

The Face of War collects her war reporting; The View from the Ground collects everything she filed in peacetime, drawn from six decades.

What does she mean by "peacetime"?

Gellhorn is precise about it: peacetime means only that the country she is reporting in is not itself at war. The subjects are often just as hard.

Why read it?

For the full range of Gellhorn the reporter beyond the battlefields — her eye trained on injustice at home and abroad.

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document The View from the Ground, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1Martha Gellhorn: A Life

    Biography
    Caroline Moorehead, 2003
    Used for

    Used to verify The View from the Ground's bibliographic context and its place within Martha Gellhorn's published work.

  2. 2Martha Gellhorn — War Correspondent and Writer | Blue Plaques

    Website
    English Heritage
    Used for

    Used for independent archival, institutional, or historical context surrounding Martha Gellhorn and The View from the Ground.

    View source
  3. 3Ernest Hemingway Collection — Martha Gellhorn (Hemingway) | EH@JFK, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library

    Website
    John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
    Used for

    Used to cross-check chronology, publication history, and the circumstances in which The View from the Ground appeared.

    View source
  4. 4Martha Gellhorn | Historic Missourians

    Website
    The State Historical Society of Missouri
    Used for

    Used for an additional scholarly or biographical perspective on The View from the Ground and Martha Gellhorn's wider career.

    View source
  1. 5Google Books — Eland edition record

    Website
    Used for

    Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the The View from the Ground page.

    View source
  2. 6The Thirties — including selected FERA letters

    Periodical
    Granta 23, 1988
    Used for

    Primary report as reproduced within Gellhorn’s retrospective magazine essay; she identifies the appended reports as edited selections.

    View source
  3. 7White into Black — public opening excerpt

    Periodical
    Granta 10, 1983
    Used for

    Limited to the freely readable arrival passage; the subscription-only remainder was not read.

    View source
  4. 8The View from the Ground — 1988 edition contents

    Website
    Google Books
    Used for

    Confirms the collection includes these pieces, not exact scene pagination or textual identity with the magazine versions.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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