The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.
Illustrated portrait of Luchita

A character in Up Above the World

Luchita

Seventeen, from Havana, living with Grove Soto under an arrangement she believes she is managing. She has a small son and wants to get to Paris.

What they want in Stated repeatedly in the novel's passages from her point of view.

To get back to Paris, and to convert the men around her into the money that would take her there.

The book

Cover of Up Above the World by Paul Bowles
Up Above the WorldPaul Bowles, 1966

An American doctor and his young wife accept a rich stranger's hospitality in Latin America, and cannot afterwards account for the days that follow.

View the book

At a glance

Age
Seventeen
From
Havana
Son
Pepito
Arrangement
Fifty dollars a week from Grove Soto
Wants
To return to Paris

Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Luchita is seventeen years old and comes from Havana. She lives in Grove Soto's house in the capital with her small son Pepito, on an arrangement of fifty dollars a week. Bowles describes her as "unusually ingenuous for her seventeen years", and the word does the work: she is not stupid, she is young and out of her depth with men who are neither.

She once tried to improve her position by leaving Grove for an older, richer man, Señor Guzman. She thought she was managing it in great secrecy. Grove and Guzman had discussed the switch in detail before it occurred to her, and she never learns this.

She is the only person in the book with a plain, reachable ambition. She wants to go back to Paris. Bowles keeps returning her to it, in bed, in the mornings, listening to the city wake up.

How Luchita Is Portrayed

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • Seventeen, and "unusually ingenuous"Bowles's own phrase for her. The narration treats her miscalculation as a serious one, made by someone too young to see the shape of the arrangement she is inside.
  • The switch she thought she was makingShe reasoned that if Grove would supply fifty dollars a week and house her and Pepito, then Señor Guzman, "middle-aged and much more difficult in his demands", would at least pay her fare back to Paris.
  • What she had to show for itAfter the fortnight with Guzman: "three pairs of shoes, a wristwatch, and a transistor tape recorder covered in lizard skin" — itemised by Bowles, and by Guzman, who pointed out they came to more than the seventy-five dollars a week he had vaguely mentioned.
  • Havana English"Luchita had learned English in her native Havana; Spanish she spoke here only with the servants, and occasionally when she had smoked heavily."
  • Paris, on waking"Luchita got into her bed. Listening to the sounds of the waking city, she thought once again about Paris."
  • Her verdict on Thorny"Work? What sort of work could Thorny do? He's never worked in his life." She is contemptuous, and she is right.

If you like Up Above the World

Four books that share themes, tone, or setting with this one.

If you like Paul Bowles

Explore authors with a similar voice, perspective, and influence.

  • Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline

    Louis-Ferdinand Céline

    The doctor of the Paris slums who wrote the century's blackest, funniest novel — and changed the sound of French prose.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Henry Miller

    Henry Miller

    The Brooklyn dropout who arrived in Paris broke at thirty-eight and wrote the exuberant, banned books that ended American censorship.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Martha Gellhorn

    Martha Gellhorn

    War correspondent who covered the Spanish Civil War, D-Day, and conflicts across five more decades; Hemingway's third wife, 1940–1945.

    View author