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Rigadoon

Rigodon

by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's posthumous 1969 novel — the final volume of the German trilogy, and the escape at last completed.

Published
1969
Setting
Germany
Shelf rating
4.4

About Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Louis-Ferdinand Céline

12 books on our shelves

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

With Nazi Germany collapsing around them, Ferdinand, Lili and Bébert attempt to cross a country of bombed cities, wrecked railways, displaced civilians and retreating armies in order to reach Denmark. Much of the novel unfolds aboard trains or in railway stations, where every journey is interrupted, rerouted or threatened by bombing. It is the final volume of Céline's German trilogy and the culmination of the escape begun in North.

The story, in more detail

Rigadoon resumes the northward journey toward the Baltic, although Céline constantly jumps backward and forward in time. The first attempt to get to Denmark fails. Ferdinand and Lili are redirected, spend time again in the orbit of Sigmaringen, and then try once more to travel north.

Germany has effectively become a moving refugee camp. Trains are overcrowded with soldiers, civilians, wounded people, women and children. Stations vanish under bombing. Tracks are destroyed. Ferdinand repeatedly uses his status as a doctor to obtain transportation, information or protection.

Eventually he and Lili become responsible for a group of vulnerable children traveling through the chaos — an unlikely responsibility that becomes crucial to their own survival.

The full plot

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

The travelers set off from the circumstances left unresolved in North, still searching for a route to Denmark. Their path repeatedly doubles back on itself. They travel through ruined cities, get stranded in railway stations, encounter military personnel and refugees, and narrowly escape bombardments.

La Vigue eventually separates from them, leaving Ferdinand, Lili and Bébert to continue alone.

As the German transport system disintegrates, Ferdinand encounters a group of children whose original caretaker can no longer manage them. Because he is a doctor, he takes responsibility for them. The grotesque irony is that this group of fugitives now acquires a humanitarian identity: Ferdinand can present himself not simply as a French refugee but as the medical custodian of children who need evacuation.

The children become their passport through the collapsing Reich. Ferdinand manages to get the group aboard a Swedish Red Cross transport. The train offers the possibility that every previous train has failed to provide — actual passage across the frontier.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

Ferdinand, Lili, Bébert and the children finally cross into Denmark aboard a Swedish Red Cross train.

Ferdinand passes as the doctor responsible for the children, and the humanitarian transport gets them across the border that they have spent the trilogy trying to reach. The fugitives ultimately reach Copenhagen.

It is the closest Céline's German trilogy comes to a conventional resolution: after North and Castle to Castle repeatedly strand the characters inside Germany, Rigadoon finally gets them out. But the safety is temporary. Historically, Céline would soon be arrested and imprisoned in Denmark — a future the novel leaves hanging beyond the escape itself.

Themes and analysis

References

  • Henri Godard's Pléiade edition of Céline's Romans II — 'Composition de la trilogie' (pp. 955–961), the Notice for Rigodon (pp. 1179–1195), and the résumé (pp. 1267–1269) — is the scholarly reference for the novel's composition, publication history, and the actual sequence of its plot.
    • Henri Godard (ed.), Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Romans II: D'un château l'autre — Nord — Rigodon (edition and 'Composition de la trilogie' pp. 955–961; per-book Notices) (1974)
  • François Gibault's Céline: 1944–1961 — Cavalier de l'Apocalypse (esp. pp. 33–41) documents the wartime journey through Germany that Rigadoon dramatizes as its escape.
    • François Gibault, Céline: 1944–1961 — Cavalier de l'Apocalypse (esp. pp. 33–41 on the wartime journey through Germany) (1981)
  • Lucette Destouches's 1969 interview with Philippe Djian in Magazine Littéraire, no. 26, is a firsthand source on the making of Rigodon in the last months of Céline's life.
    • Philippe Djian (interviewer), Interview with Lucette Destouches on Rigodon (Magazine Littéraire, no. 26, February 1969) (1969)
  • Suzanne Lafont's Études françaises article on 'la dénarrativisation de l'Histoire' underpins the description of how Rigadoon refuses conventional narrative order.
    • Suzanne Lafont, Céline ou la dénarrativisation de l'Histoire dans D'un château l'autre et Rigodon (Études françaises, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 89–103) (2017)
  • EBSCO's 'Wartime Trilogy' research starter is the direct source for framing Rigadoon inside the arc of the whole trilogy.
    • The Wartime Trilogy by Louis-Ferdinand Céline (research starter)
  • The New Yorker's 1974 'Connoisseur of Destruction' review of Rigadoon supplies the contemporary English-language reception.
    • Connoisseur of Destruction (review of Rigadoon and the German trilogy) (1974)

Why we recommend it

  1. The escape at last

    Where North and Castle to Castle strand the characters inside Germany, Rigadoon is the volume in which the escape actually happens. A Swedish Red Cross transport for vulnerable children finally gets Céline, Lili, and Bébert across the border.

  2. Céline's final book

    He completed the revised draft on 30 June 1961 and died the next day. Published posthumously in 1969, it is the last work he wrote and the completion of the trilogy.

  3. Germany as moving refugee camp

    Most of the novel unfolds aboard trains and in railway stations. Overcrowded transports, bombed tracks, stranded civilians and retreating armies dominate — one of the great late-war landscapes in fiction.

What this book explores

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
Dalkey Archive Press
Translated by
Ralph Manheim
Paperback
Paperback
French
Gallimard Folio

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