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North

Nord

by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's 1960 novel — the second of the German trilogy — about his 1944 flight into a collapsing Germany.

Published
1960
Setting
Germany
Shelf rating
4.5

About Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Louis-Ferdinand Céline

12 books on our shelves

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Céline, Lili, Bébert and the actor La Vigue flee France in 1944 and travel deeper into a Germany already being destroyed by Allied bombing. After stops in Baden-Baden and Berlin, they are sent to a rural estate Céline calls Zornhof, where aristocrats, refugees, workers and displaced people wait uneasily for the end of the war. Although published after Castle to Castle, North largely recounts what happened before the Sigmaringen episode.

The story, in more detail

The fugitives initially hope to cross Germany and reach neutral Denmark. Instead, German bureaucracy repeatedly redirects them.

In Baden-Baden, the atmosphere changes drastically after the failed July 1944 attempt to assassinate Hitler. They move on to Berlin, where bombings have transformed the city into a landscape of rubble, fires and overcrowded shelters. Through Harras, a German doctor and officer known to Céline, they obtain permission to stay at Zornhof, a large rural property outside the capital.

There, they become trapped in a strange household populated by members of the aristocratic von Leiden family, servants, foreign laborers, conscientious objectors, refugees and government personnel. Everyone knows the Russians are drawing closer, yet normal routines and social hierarchies somehow continue.

The full plot

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Ferdinand, Lili, Bébert and La Vigue leave France expecting their trip through Germany to be temporary. Baden-Baden proves unsafe, and Berlin is considerably worse: air raids, fires, shortages and bureaucratic confusion dominate daily existence.

Harras manages to get the group transferred to Zornhof. The estate initially looks like a refuge from the bombed cities, but it soon becomes another enclosed Célinian nightmare. The household is divided among the German owners, displaced foreigners, workers, servants and assorted dependents. Food becomes scarce. Rumors circulate constantly. Violence, jealousy and fear erupt inside the estate while Allied bombers pass overhead and the Soviet advance grows nearer.

Ferdinand spends much of the novel observing the bizarre behavior of those around him and trying to obtain papers that will allow the group to continue north. La Vigue becomes increasingly difficult and detached. The aristocratic world of Zornhof begins falling apart just as completely as Berlin has.

Eventually Ferdinand succeeds in obtaining authorization to travel again. Their objective is Rostock and the Baltic coast, from which they hope to reach Denmark.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

The escape is not completed.

Ferdinand and Lili finally receive permission to leave Zornhof and head north toward Rostock in the hope of finding passage to Denmark. Bébert is temporarily left in La Vigue's care while arrangements are made.

The book therefore ends at the beginning of another journey rather than at a destination. Their attempt to reach Denmark — and the catastrophes that follow — continues in Rigadoon. Chronologically, the trilogy runs roughly North → Castle to Castle → Rigadoon, even though the books were published in a different order.

Themes and analysis

References

  • Henri Godard's Pléiade edition of Céline's Romans II — 'Composition de la trilogie' (pp. 955–961) and the Notice for Nord (pp. 1142–1161) — supplies the chronology of the German trilogy and much of the historical background behind the events the novel dramatizes.
    • Henri Godard (ed.), Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Romans II: D'un château l'autre — Nord — Rigodon (edition and 'Composition de la trilogie' pp. 955–961; per-book Notices) (1974)
  • François Gibault's biography Céline: 1944–1961 — Cavalier de l'Apocalypse (esp. pp. 33–41) documents the wartime journey and the circumstances of Céline's movements through Germany that underpin the Baden-Baden, Berlin and Zornhof sections.
    • François Gibault, Céline: 1944–1961 — Cavalier de l'Apocalypse (esp. pp. 33–41 on the wartime journey through Germany) (1981)
  • The Modern Novel's page on Nord was a direct source for the detailed plot, including the sequence through Baden-Baden, Berlin and the estate Céline calls Zornhof.
    • Louis-Ferdinand Céline: Nord (North) — detailed plot commentary

Why we recommend it

  1. The journey before Sigmaringen

    North is the middle volume of the German trilogy in publication order but the first in chronology. It covers the 1944 flight into Germany that ends with the events of Castle to Castle.

  2. Berlin, bombed

    The Berlin chapters are one of the great firsthand French accounts of the city under Allied bombing — rubble, fires, air raids, shelters, and bureaucratic paralysis.

  3. Zornhof

    The rural estate at the novel's center — modeled on the Kränzlin estate outside Berlin — becomes a Célinian nightmare in miniature, populated by aristocrats, refugees, workers, and displaced people all waiting for the war to end.

What this book explores

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
Dalkey Archive Press
Translated by
Ralph Manheim
Paperback
Paperback
French
Gallimard Folio

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside Rigadoon.