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Cannon-Fodder

Casse-pipe

by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's unfinished 1949 novel — an eighteen-year-old cavalry volunteer's first terrible night at the barracks.

Published
1949
Setting
France
Shelf rating
4.1

About Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Louis-Ferdinand Céline

12 books on our shelves

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Eighteen-year-old Ferdinand arrives at a French cavalry barracks after voluntarily enlisting. What he imagines might be an initiation into military life immediately becomes a night of rain, confusion, bullying, exhausted horses, incomprehensible orders and petty humiliation. The surviving text is unfinished, but that incompleteness suits its central idea: Ferdinand has entered a system from which there appears to be no easy escape.

The story, in more detail

Ferdinand reports to the 12th Cuirassiers during terrible weather and is immediately subjected to the authority of noncommissioned officers such as Rancotte.

A storm has frightened the regiment's horses, creating confusion in the stables. Ferdinand is pulled into an exhausted patrol trying to restore order. Brigadier Le Meheu compounds the disaster by losing the password needed to relieve a guard.

The night becomes a grotesque initiation ceremony. The soldiers hide in the stable, drink, sleep in cramped conditions and subject the newcomer to the rituals expected of a young recruit.

The full plot

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Ferdinand arrives at the cavalry barracks in darkness, wind and rain. He is given little explanation of what is expected and immediately discovers that the regiment operates through shouting, intimidation and arbitrary authority.

When horses panic during the storm, the exhausted soldiers are sent out. Le Meheu cannot remember the password necessary to complete part of the guard relief, so the patrol hides near an enormous oat chest in the stable while he tries to solve the problem.

The soaked men eventually fall asleep together. When they wake, Ferdinand is expected to buy wine to celebrate his admission into military life. A stableman produces hidden bottles, and Le Meheu himself becomes drunk.

Rancotte eventually discovers the group and drives them back into military order.

Another surviving section centers on an epileptic seizure suffered by a fellow volunteer and the ignorance or indifference with which the other soldiers respond. The episode reinforces the novel's picture of the barracks as a place where individual suffering barely registers.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

There is no completed ending, because the published book consists of surviving portions of an unfinished manuscript.

The surviving narrative reaches dawn. The trumpet sounds, but morning provides no liberation. Rancotte lines the soldiers up again in the rain and immediately orders Ferdinand to perform menial work, including shining his boots.

The important final realization is simple: Ferdinand has enlisted for three years.

The terrible first night was not an ordeal he had to survive before life improved. It was merely the beginning.

Themes and analysis

References

  • The Gallimard Folio edition (Casse-pipe suivi de Carnet du cuirassier Destouches, 1913) is the primary source for the surviving text and Céline's own military notebook that accompanies it.
    • Casse-pipe suivi de Carnet du cuirassier Destouches (1913) — Louis-Ferdinand Céline (Gallimard)
  • Merlin Thomas's Louis-Ferdinand Céline (esp. pp. 196–197) supplies an identifiable secondary source for the novel's publication history and its place in Céline's work.
    • Merlin Thomas, Louis-Ferdinand Céline (esp. pp. 196–197 on Casse-pipe) (1979)

Why we recommend it

  1. The barracks Céline knew

    Casse-pipe fills in the pre-war military years the other novels only glance at: how Ferdinand became a soldier at all, and what the cavalry did to an eighteen-year-old.

  2. Short and lightning-quick

    Unfinished, so short, and set entirely in one long night — a good entry point to Céline's late voice without committing to a big book.

What this book explores

Book editions

Paperback edition cover
Paperback
French
Gallimard Folio
ISBN-13
9782070366668

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