The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.

Apartment · Saint-Georges (9th) · 9e arrondissement

25 rue Victor-Massé

The buildingStill standing
Getting inOutside only
What's there nowSomeone else

Private, with commercial premises at street level. The street was the rue de Laval in 1886 and was renamed rue Victor-Massé afterwards.

Theo van Gogh's small flat, where Vincent turned up unannounced from Antwerp in March 1886. It was too cramped to paint in, which is why the brothers moved to the rue Lepic three months later.

Address
25 rue Victor-Massé, 75009 Paris
Years
Theo van Gogh's flat; Vincent joined him here in March 1886

The place, briefly

In March 1886 Vincent van Gogh arrived in Paris without warning. He had been in Antwerp, had left the academy there, and simply appeared — reportedly sending Theo a note to come and meet him at the Louvre. Theo, who worked as a gallery manager and was already supporting his brother financially, took him in at this address on what was then the rue de Laval.

It did not work for long. The flat was too small for two men and a painter's practice, and by June they had taken a larger apartment further up the hill at 54 rue Lepic, where Vincent could actually work.

The street is worth pausing on for its own sake. In the 1880s it also held the studio of Edgar Degas at number 37, a couple of minutes' walk up the same pavement — two of the most consequential painters of the century on one short street in the 9th, at the same moment, almost certainly passing each other without particular ceremony.

The building stands, with shops at street level. It is private.

Key facts

Whose flat
Theo van Gogh's
Vincent arrived
March 1886, unannounced from Antwerp
How long
About three months, until the move to the rue Lepic in June
Why they left
Too small for Vincent to paint in
Historic street name
rue de Laval
Access
Private building — exterior only

Timeline

  1. 1886

    Vincent arrives from Antwerp in March and moves in with Theo.

  2. 1886

    The brothers move to 54 rue Lepic in June.

On the map

Questions before you go

Where did Van Gogh first stay in Paris?

At his brother Theo's flat, 25 rue Victor-Massé — then the rue de Laval — from March 1886. They moved to the rue Lepic in June because this one was too small to paint in.

Did Van Gogh and Degas know each other?

There is no documented friendship. But Degas's studio was a few doors up the same street in the same years, which is a striking coincidence of address.

People who knew this place

Illustrated portrait of Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh

Dutch · Painter

Vincent arrived unannounced from Antwerp in March 1886 and moved into Theo's flat on what was then the rue de Laval. It was too small to paint in, and by June the brothers had taken the larger apartment on the rue Lepic.

Within walking distance

The Friday Letter

Paris, one address at a time.

The cafés, studios, and walk-up flats where the work was made — one story from the map in every letter.

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