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Fairy Tales Told for Children: Second Booklet

Eventyr, fortalte for Børn. Andet Hefte

by Hans Christian Andersen

A girl no bigger than a thumb, carried off by a toad, a beetle and a mole's marriage plans, and saved by a swallow she once nursed.

Published
1835
Pages
76
Setting
Era
Shelf rating
4.2

About Hans Christian Andersen

Illustrated portrait of Hans Christian Andersen

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Hans Christian Andersen's second booklet of fairy tales came out in Copenhagen on 16 December 1835, seven months after the first. The bookseller C. A. Reitzel published it as a 76-page booklet at 24 skilling. The booklet held three tales: Thumbelina, The Naughty Boy and The Travelling Companion. Thumbelina, the story of a tiny girl born in a flower, was the one readers took to at once. The Travelling Companion was a rewrite of the very first fairy tale Andersen ever published, in 1830.

The story, in more detail

By Andersen's account the first booklet had been coolly received, but he went on.[1] The second booklet appeared just before Christmas 1835. Two weeks later, on 31 December, the Copenhagen newspaper Kjøbenhavnsposten mentioned it. The paper said that of the three new tales, Thumbelina in particular had won readers.[2]

The Travelling Companion had a history. In 1830 Andersen had printed a tale called Dødningen, which means The Dead Man, subtitled a folk tale from Funen, the Danish island where he grew up. Birger Frank Nielsen's standard bibliography of Andersen's Danish books calls it his first fairy tale. He reworked it for the second booklet under its new title.[2]

The Naughty Boy is only a few pages long. An old poet sitting by his stove on a stormy night lets in a small, wet, shivering boy with a bow and arrows. The boy is Cupid.[3] The booklet was reprinted in 1843.[2]

What's inside

In Thumbelina, a woman who longs for a child gets a barley corn from a witch and plants it in a flower pot. A flower like a tulip opens, and in the middle sits a tiny girl, no more than an inch tall. She sleeps in a walnut shell. One night a toad hops in through a broken window pane and carries her off to marry its son.[3]

Thumbelina floats away on a green leaf and is snatched by a cockchafer, a large beetle. The other cockchafers call her ugly, so he drops her on a daisy. She spends the winter with a field mouse, who wants her to marry the rich, blind mole next door. The mole dislikes sunshine and flowers. In the mole's tunnel Thumbelina finds a swallow lying half frozen, and she secretly nurses it back to life.[3]

In The Naughty Boy, the old poet warms the boy, gives him wine and a roasted apple, and admires his bow. The boy tests the bow by shooting the poet through the heart. The poet warns all good children to keep away from him.[3]

In The Travelling Companion, a young man called John sets out into the world after his father dies. One night in a church he sees two men trying to throw a dead man out of his coffin. John gives them all the money he has to leave the body in peace. The next day a stranger joins him on the road. They reach a city where a princess sets three riddles for every suitor, and has those who fail hanged or beheaded. John falls in love with her.[3]

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

The swallow carries Thumbelina south to the warm countries. She marries a tiny prince who lives in a flower, and the flower's angel renames her May. The swallow flies back to Denmark, to a nest above the window of the man who wrote the story.

With his companion's secret help, John answers the princess's riddles and marries her. Then the companion takes his leave. He tells John he has only paid his debt. He is the dead man from the church.

Themes and analysis

These readings discuss events throughout the book, including its ending.

Two Thumbelinas in English

The first English Thumbelina was Mary Howitt's, in Wonderful Stories for Children, published in New York in 1846. She kept the Danish name, Tommelise. Her version opens differently from later ones. A beggar woman asks a poor peasant's wife for food and gives her the barley corn in return.

In the 1899 translation by Mrs. E. Lucas, the opening has a witch instead. A woman who longs for a child goes to an old witch and pays her twelve pennies for the barley corn. Lucas calls the girl Thumbelisa. Both translations give her a walnut shell for a cradle and a rose leaf for a blanket.

The man who wrote this story

Thumbelina ends with Andersen writing himself in. After the wedding, the swallow flies all the way back to Denmark. The swallow has a nest above the window of the man who wrote the story, and sings to him. According to the last line, that is how we have the whole story.

Readers in Copenhagen liked Thumbelina from the start. When Kjøbenhavnsposten noticed the booklet on the last day of 1835, it singled out Thumbelina as the tale that had found readers.

Thumbelina in Paris

Andersen spent the summer of 1833 in Paris, two years before the booklet came out, and went back in 1843. Thumbelina reached Paris as La Petite Poucette, from pouce, the French word for thumb. The title appears in David Soldi's Contes d'Andersen, published in Paris by Hachette. The 1862 second edition also has The Travelling Companion, as Le Compagnon de voyage.

Quotes from Fairy Tales Told for Children: Second Booklet

Quoted verbatim from the text, each line verified against its source.

There was once a woman who had the greatest longing for a little tiny child, but she had no idea where to get one
Hans Christian Andersen, "Thumbelina" (1835), trans. Mrs. E. Lucas (1899)
Her cradle was a smartly varnished walnut shell, with the blue petals of violets for a mattress and a rose-leaf to cover her
Hans Christian Andersen, "Thumbelina" (1835), trans. Mrs. E. Lucas (1899)
that is such an ugly name, and you are so pretty. We will call you May.
The angel of the flower (dialogue) · Hans Christian Andersen, "Thumbelina" (1835), trans. Mrs. E. Lucas (1899)

All 5 Fairy Tales Told for Children: Second Booklet quotes →

Why we recommend it

  1. Thumbelina, first printed

    The tale readers liked best in 1835, before any film or picture book. The tale starts on page 5.

  2. Andersen's first tale, rewritten

    The Travelling Companion reworks The Dead Man, the folk tale from Funen he had printed in 1830.

  3. A love story with a ghost in it

    The Travelling Companion mixes a riddling princess, a magic salve and a debt that is repaid in an unexpected way.

  4. Free and out of copyright

    The Danish text is in the public domain, and so are the English translations by Mary Howitt (1846) and Mrs. E. Lucas (1899).

What this book explores

The people in its pages

All invented. Andersen puts himself in at the very end of Thumbelina, as the man above whose window the swallow nests.

  • Thumbelina

    A girl no taller than an inch, born in a flower. Called Tommelise in Danish and Thumbelisa by Mrs. E. Lucas.

  • The swallow

    Found half frozen in the mole's tunnel. Thumbelina nurses it through the winter, and it repays her.

  • The mole

    A rich, learned neighbour in a black velvet coat, who cannot see and does not like the sun. The field mouse wants Thumbelina to marry him.

  • John

    The Travelling Companion. A poor, kind orphan who spends all his money so that a dead man can rest in his grave.

  • The travelling companion

    A stranger who joins John on the road and carries a sword, a salve and a pair of swan's wings. His identity is the tale's secret.

Also in the book

  • Cupid

    The Naughty Boy. A shivering child at an old poet's door who tests his bow on the man who warmed him.

Bring it to book club

  • Thumbelina is carried off three times. Does she ever choose anything for herself?
  • Why do you think Andersen made the mole rich, wise and blind?
  • The swallow is fond of Thumbelina but lets her marry the prince. Is the ending happy for everyone?
  • In The Travelling Companion, John gives away all his money for a stranger's corpse. What does the tale reward him for?
  • Andersen puts himself in the last line of Thumbelina. What does that do to the story?

A complete discussion guide is on our editorial calendar. Join the letter to hear when it ships.

Inside the book

Selected works from this book, with notes on each.

Thumbelina

Tommelise. A girl born in a flower is carried off by a toad, a cockchafer and a field mouse's marriage plans. Starts on page 5 of the first edition.

The Naughty Boy

Den uartige Dreng. An old poet takes in a wet little boy on a stormy night, and the boy turns out to be Cupid. Starts on page 29.

The Travelling Companion

Reisekammeraten. A reworking of Andersen's first published tale, The Dead Man, from 1830.

Timeline

  1. 1830

    Andersen prints The Dead Man, a folk tale from Funen, his first fairy tale. He will rework it as The Travelling Companion.

  2. 8 May 1835

    The first booklet of Fairy Tales Told for Children appears.

  3. 16 December 1835

    C. A. Reitzel publishes the second booklet: Thumbelina, The Naughty Boy and The Travelling Companion, 76 pages at 24 skilling.

  4. 31 December 1835

    Kjøbenhavnsposten notes that Thumbelina in particular has won readers.

  5. 1843

    The second booklet is reprinted.

  6. 1846

    Mary Howitt's English Tommelise appears in Wonderful Stories for Children, New York.

  7. 1862

    Hachette's second edition of Contes d'Andersen, in Paris, includes La Petite Poucette.

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
Danish
C. A. Reitzel
1835
Eventyr, fortalte for Børn. Andet Hefte. Published 16 December 1835, 76 pages, price 24 skilling, printed by Bianco Luno & Schneider. Reprinted in 1843. Pre-ISBN.
Hardcover
Hardcover
Wiley & Putnam, New York
1846
Translated by
Mary Howitt
Wonderful Stories for Children, with Tommelise and The Naughty Boy. Out of copyright. Project Gutenberg ebook 43600.
Hardcover
Hardcover
French
Hachette, Paris
1856
Translated by
David Soldi
Contes d'Andersen, with a notice by Xavier Marmier. The 1862 second edition includes La Petite Poucette and Le Compagnon de voyage. Pre-ISBN.
Hardcover
Hardcover
J. M. Dent, London, and E. P. Dutton, New York
1899
Translated by
Mrs. E. Lucas
Fairy Tales from Hans Christian Andersen, with all three tales: Thumbelisa, The Naughty Boy and The Travelling Companions. Out of copyright; the quotations were checked against a scan.
Paperback edition cover
Paperback
Anchor Press
1983
ISBN-13
9780385189514
Translated by
Erik Christian Haugaard
The Complete Fairy Tales and Stories, 1,101 pages. Contains every tale in the booklet.

Reader reviews

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Fairy Tales Told for Children: Second Booklet: frequently asked questions

When was Thumbelina first published?

On 16 December 1835, in Copenhagen, in the second booklet of Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales Told for Children. The Danish title is Tommelise. Thumbelina is the first tale in the booklet, starting on page 5.

What else is in the booklet with Thumbelina?

Two more tales: The Naughty Boy, about Cupid and an old poet, and The Travelling Companion, about a poor young man, a riddling princess and a mysterious friend.

Is Thumbelina called Thumbelisa or Tommelise?

All three. Tommelise is the Danish name, which Mary Howitt kept in 1846. Mrs. E. Lucas called her Thumbelisa in 1899. Thumbelina is the usual name in English now.

How does Thumbelina end?

She flies south on the swallow she saved, marries a flower prince and is renamed May. The swallow flies back to Denmark and tells the story to the man who wrote it.

Is The Travelling Companion based on an older story?

Yes. Andersen first printed it in 1830 as The Dead Man, a folk tale from Funen, the Danish island where he grew up. He rewrote it for the second booklet.

What is Thumbelina called in French?

La Petite Poucette, from pouce, the French for thumb. The title appears in David Soldi's Contes d'Andersen, published in Paris by Hachette.

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document Fairy Tales Told for Children: Second Booklet, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1The Story of My Life

    Memoir
    Hurd and Houghton, 1871
    Used for

    Andersen on the early booklets and their reception.

    View source
  2. 2abcH.C. Andersen Bibliografi: Digterens danske Værker 1822–1875 (online edition)

    Website
    The Hans Christian Andersen Centre, University of Southern Denmark, 1942
    Used for

    Title page, page count, price, the 1835 newspaper notice, and The Dead Man of 1830.

    View source
  3. 3abcdeFairy Tales from Hans Christian Andersen, translated by Mrs. E. Lucas (Alice Lucas), illustrated by Thomas, Charles and William Heath Robinson — Internet Archive scan

    Novel
    J. M. Dent (London) and E. P. Dutton (New York), 1899
    Used for

    The public-domain English translation used for the plots and most quotations.

    View source
  4. 4Eventyr, fortalte for Børn. Første Samling. Andet Hefte. 1835 — register of works, no. 302

    Website
    The Hans Christian Andersen Centre, University of Southern Denmark, 1835
    Used for

    The Andersen Centre's record of the booklet: contents and publication date.

    View source
  5. 5The Timetable Year By Year: A Chronology of Hans Christian Andersen's Life

    Website
    The Hans Christian Andersen Centre, University of Southern Denmark
    Used for

    Dates of the booklet and of Andersen's Paris stays.

    View source
  1. 6Wonderful Stories for Children, translated from the Danish by Mary Howitt (Project Gutenberg ebook 43600)

    Novel
    Wiley & Putnam, New York, 1846
    Used for

    Mary Howitt's 1846 translation, the first English Thumbelina.

    View source
  2. 7Contes d'Andersen, trans. D. Soldi, with a biographical notice by X. Marmier (Paris: Hachette, 1856) — catalogue record

    Official record
    Bibliothèque nationale de France, 1856
    Used for

    The Bibliothèque nationale de France record of the first Hachette edition, Paris, 1856.

    View source
  3. 8Contes d'Andersen, 2nd edition, trans. D. Soldi, notice by X. Marmier, 40 vignettes by Bertall (Paris: Hachette, 1862) — digitised copy with table of contents

    Official record
    Bibliothèque nationale de France, Gallica, 1862
    Used for

    The 1862 second edition, with La Petite Poucette and Le Compagnon de voyage.

    View source
  4. 9The Complete Fairy Tales and Stories, trans. Erik Christian Haugaard (Anchor Press, 1983) — Open Library edition record

    Website
    Open Library, Internet Archive
    Used for

    Library record for ISBN 9780385189514.

    View source
  5. 10Fairy Tales Told for Children: Second Booklet

    Novel
    Hans Christian Andersen, 1835
    Used for

    The primary text represented by this page, used for descriptions of the work’s contents and for any quoted passages shown here.

i
Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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