Thumbelina
Tommelise. A girl born in a flower is carried off by a toad, a cockchafer and a field mouse's marriage plans. Starts on page 5 of the first edition.
Fairy Tales Told for Children: Second Booklet
Hans Christian Andersen
A girl no bigger than a thumb, carried off by a toad, a beetle and a mole's marriage plans, and saved by a swallow she once nursed.
Hans Christian Andersen's second booklet of fairy tales came out in Copenhagen on 16 December 1835, seven months after the first. The bookseller C. A. Reitzel published it as a 76-page booklet at 24 skilling. The booklet held three tales: Thumbelina, The Naughty Boy and The Travelling Companion. Thumbelina, the story of a tiny girl born in a flower, was the one readers took to at once. The Travelling Companion was a rewrite of the very first fairy tale Andersen ever published, in 1830.
By Andersen's account the first booklet had been coolly received, but he went on.[1] The second booklet appeared just before Christmas 1835. Two weeks later, on 31 December, the Copenhagen newspaper Kjøbenhavnsposten mentioned it. The paper said that of the three new tales, Thumbelina in particular had won readers.[2]
The Travelling Companion had a history. In 1830 Andersen had printed a tale called Dødningen, which means The Dead Man, subtitled a folk tale from Funen, the Danish island where he grew up. Birger Frank Nielsen's standard bibliography of Andersen's Danish books calls it his first fairy tale. He reworked it for the second booklet under its new title.[2]
The Naughty Boy is only a few pages long. An old poet sitting by his stove on a stormy night lets in a small, wet, shivering boy with a bow and arrows. The boy is Cupid.[3] The booklet was reprinted in 1843.[2]
In Thumbelina, a woman who longs for a child gets a barley corn from a witch and plants it in a flower pot. A flower like a tulip opens, and in the middle sits a tiny girl, no more than an inch tall. She sleeps in a walnut shell. One night a toad hops in through a broken window pane and carries her off to marry its son.[3]
Thumbelina floats away on a green leaf and is snatched by a cockchafer, a large beetle. The other cockchafers call her ugly, so he drops her on a daisy. She spends the winter with a field mouse, who wants her to marry the rich, blind mole next door. The mole dislikes sunshine and flowers. In the mole's tunnel Thumbelina finds a swallow lying half frozen, and she secretly nurses it back to life.[3]
In The Naughty Boy, the old poet warms the boy, gives him wine and a roasted apple, and admires his bow. The boy tests the bow by shooting the poet through the heart. The poet warns all good children to keep away from him.[3]
In The Travelling Companion, a young man called John sets out into the world after his father dies. One night in a church he sees two men trying to throw a dead man out of his coffin. John gives them all the money he has to leave the body in peace. The next day a stranger joins him on the road. They reach a city where a princess sets three riddles for every suitor, and has those who fail hanged or beheaded. John falls in love with her.[3]
The swallow carries Thumbelina south to the warm countries. She marries a tiny prince who lives in a flower, and the flower's angel renames her May. The swallow flies back to Denmark, to a nest above the window of the man who wrote the story.
With his companion's secret help, John answers the princess's riddles and marries her. Then the companion takes his leave. He tells John he has only paid his debt. He is the dead man from the church.
The first English Thumbelina was Mary Howitt's, in Wonderful Stories for Children, published in New York in 1846. She kept the Danish name, Tommelise. Her version opens differently from later ones. A beggar woman asks a poor peasant's wife for food and gives her the barley corn in return.
In the 1899 translation by Mrs. E. Lucas, the opening has a witch instead. A woman who longs for a child goes to an old witch and pays her twelve pennies for the barley corn. Lucas calls the girl Thumbelisa. Both translations give her a walnut shell for a cradle and a rose leaf for a blanket.
Thumbelina ends with Andersen writing himself in. After the wedding, the swallow flies all the way back to Denmark. The swallow has a nest above the window of the man who wrote the story, and sings to him. According to the last line, that is how we have the whole story.
Readers in Copenhagen liked Thumbelina from the start. When Kjøbenhavnsposten noticed the booklet on the last day of 1835, it singled out Thumbelina as the tale that had found readers.
Andersen spent the summer of 1833 in Paris, two years before the booklet came out, and went back in 1843. Thumbelina reached Paris as La Petite Poucette, from pouce, the French word for thumb. The title appears in David Soldi's Contes d'Andersen, published in Paris by Hachette. The 1862 second edition also has The Travelling Companion, as Le Compagnon de voyage.
There was once a woman who had the greatest longing for a little tiny child, but she had no idea where to get one
Her cradle was a smartly varnished walnut shell, with the blue petals of violets for a mattress and a rose-leaf to cover her
that is such an ugly name, and you are so pretty. We will call you May.
All 5 Fairy Tales Told for Children: Second Booklet quotes →
The tale readers liked best in 1835, before any film or picture book. The tale starts on page 5.
The Travelling Companion reworks The Dead Man, the folk tale from Funen he had printed in 1830.
The Travelling Companion mixes a riddling princess, a magic salve and a debt that is repaid in an unexpected way.
The Danish text is in the public domain, and so are the English translations by Mary Howitt (1846) and Mrs. E. Lucas (1899).
A girl no taller than an inch, born in a flower. Called Tommelise in Danish and Thumbelisa by Mrs. E. Lucas.
Found half frozen in the mole's tunnel. Thumbelina nurses it through the winter, and it repays her.
A rich, learned neighbour in a black velvet coat, who cannot see and does not like the sun. The field mouse wants Thumbelina to marry him.
The Travelling Companion. A poor, kind orphan who spends all his money so that a dead man can rest in his grave.
A stranger who joins John on the road and carries a sword, a salve and a pair of swan's wings. His identity is the tale's secret.
The Naughty Boy. A shivering child at an old poet's door who tests his bow on the man who warmed him.
Tommelise. A girl born in a flower is carried off by a toad, a cockchafer and a field mouse's marriage plans. Starts on page 5 of the first edition.
Den uartige Dreng. An old poet takes in a wet little boy on a stormy night, and the boy turns out to be Cupid. Starts on page 29.
Reisekammeraten. A reworking of Andersen's first published tale, The Dead Man, from 1830.
1830
Andersen prints The Dead Man, a folk tale from Funen, his first fairy tale. He will rework it as The Travelling Companion.
8 May 1835
The first booklet of Fairy Tales Told for Children appears.
16 December 1835
C. A. Reitzel publishes the second booklet: Thumbelina, The Naughty Boy and The Travelling Companion, 76 pages at 24 skilling.
31 December 1835
Kjøbenhavnsposten notes that Thumbelina in particular has won readers.
1843
The second booklet is reprinted.
1846
Mary Howitt's English Tommelise appears in Wonderful Stories for Children, New York.
1862
Hachette's second edition of Contes d'Andersen, in Paris, includes La Petite Poucette.

Fairy Tales Told for Children: First Booklet
Hans Christian Andersen
The first booklet, published seven months earlier, with The Princess and the Pea.
Read our takeFairy Tales Told for Children: Third Booklet
Hans Christian Andersen
The third booklet of 1837, with The Little Mermaid, another small creature who gives everything up for love.
Read our takeNew Fairy Tales
Hans Christian Andersen
The later collection with The Ugly Duckling, whose hero also comes through a hard winter.
Read our takeThe Fairy Tale of My Life
Hans Christian Andersen
Andersen's autobiography, with his account of how the tales were written and received.
Read our take
Oscar Wilde's second book of fairy tales, which follows Andersen's darker side.
Read our takeOn 16 December 1835, in Copenhagen, in the second booklet of Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales Told for Children. The Danish title is Tommelise. Thumbelina is the first tale in the booklet, starting on page 5.
Two more tales: The Naughty Boy, about Cupid and an old poet, and The Travelling Companion, about a poor young man, a riddling princess and a mysterious friend.
All three. Tommelise is the Danish name, which Mary Howitt kept in 1846. Mrs. E. Lucas called her Thumbelisa in 1899. Thumbelina is the usual name in English now.
She flies south on the swallow she saved, marries a flower prince and is renamed May. The swallow flies back to Denmark and tells the story to the man who wrote it.
Yes. Andersen first printed it in 1830 as The Dead Man, a folk tale from Funen, the Danish island where he grew up. He rewrote it for the second booklet.
La Petite Poucette, from pouce, the French for thumb. The title appears in David Soldi's Contes d'Andersen, published in Paris by Hachette.
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View authorThe sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document Fairy Tales Told for Children: Second Booklet, its publication, and its place in literary history.

Andersen on the early booklets and their reception.
The public-domain English translation used for the plots and most quotations.
The Andersen Centre's record of the booklet: contents and publication date.
Dates of the booklet and of Andersen's Paris stays.
Mary Howitt's 1846 translation, the first English Thumbelina.
The Bibliothèque nationale de France record of the first Hachette edition, Paris, 1856.
The 1862 second edition, with La Petite Poucette and Le Compagnon de voyage.
Library record for ISBN 9780385189514.
The primary text represented by this page, used for descriptions of the work’s contents and for any quoted passages shown here.
The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.