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Cover of Hemingway on Writing by Ernest Hemingway

Hemingway on Writing

by Ernest Hemingway

The craft doctrine, extracted: every passage where Hemingway explains the work — icebergs, morning hours, and stopping while it's going good.

Published
1984Posthumous
Setting
Paris
Shelf rating
4.0

About Ernest Hemingway

Illustrated portrait of Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway

31 books on our shelvesWhere to start

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Hemingway refused to write a book about writing — talking the mystery away, he insisted, killed it — but he wrote about writing constantly, in asides: novels, letters, interviews, Esquire pieces. Larry W. Phillips's 1984 compilation harvests those passages into one short volume, arranged by theme: working habits, the iceberg, character, cutting, critics, and the dangers of talking about work in progress. The most-thumbed craft book in the language, assembled from a man who swore he'd never write one. (A compilation — nothing here to spoil.)

The story, in more detail

The sources span the shelf: Death in the Afternoon's iceberg statement; Green Hills of Africa's campfire seminar on what destroys American writers; A Moveable Feast's working rules — the morning hours, the one true sentence, stopping when you know what happens next so tomorrow starts moving; the Paris Review interview's flintier formulations; and the letters, where the advice came person-to-person with the profanity intact. Phillips's arrangement turns the scattered asides into a coherent doctrine — which, read together, they turn out always to have been.

The book's charm is its self-contradiction: an author who held that writers who talk about craft are spending capital, caught having talked about it his whole life, brilliantly. It became the standard graduation gift and workshop staple within a season of publication, and its core instructions — write one true sentence; stop while it's going good; never think about the story after hours so the well refills — have passed so deep into writing culture that people quote them without knowing the source. This volume is the source, organized.

What's inside

Thirteen thematic sections: What Writing Is and Does; The Qualities of a Writer; Working Habits; the iceberg chapter (Knowing What to Leave Out); characters, titles, and other writers; the perils of talking about it — each built from short passages with their sources cited, letters and books and interviews interleaved so the doctrine argues with itself agreeably.

An hour to read, a career to apply — and the rare craft book whose every page was written by the century's most imitated stylist without knowing it was for this book.

Why we recommend it

  1. The doctrine, complete

    Iceberg, omission, the morning discipline — every scattered statement of the method, finally in one place.

  2. Advice that was lived

    Each precept is backed by the books on this shelf that prove it — theory with its receipts attached.

  3. The best hour a working writer can spend

    Short enough to reread annually; most who own it do.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1930s–1958

    Hemingway scatters his thinking about the craft across the shelf — the iceberg statement in Death in the Afternoon, the Esquire columns, and the flinty formulations of the 1958 Paris Review interview — never the manual he refused to write.

  2. 1984

    Larry W. Phillips, having combed decades of books, letters, and interviews with the estate's cooperation, arranges the passages by theme; Scribner publishes the result.

  3. 1999

    A Touchstone paperback from Simon & Schuster fixes its place as a workshop staple.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
Scribner
1984
First edition — edited by Larry W. Phillips
Paperback edition cover
Paperback
Scribner
ISBN-13
9780684854298

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Hemingway on Writing: frequently asked questions

Who wrote Hemingway on Writing?

The passages are all Ernest Hemingway's; Larry W. Phillips compiled them into one volume, which Scribner published in 1984.

What is Hemingway on Writing?

A short book harvesting every passage where Hemingway explains the work — from his novels, letters, interviews, and Esquire pieces — arranged by theme: working habits, the iceberg, character, cutting, and critics.

Didn't Hemingway refuse to write about writing?

Yes. He held that talking the mystery away killed it — yet he wrote about writing constantly, in asides, and the compilation opens by quoting the warning it violates.

What are its best-known precepts?

Write one true sentence; stop while it's going good; never think about the story after hours so the well refills — workshop proverbs now quoted without knowing the source, gathered here at that source.

Where do the passages come from?

From across the shelf — Death in the Afternoon's iceberg statement, Green Hills of Africa's campfire seminar, A Moveable Feast's working rules, the Paris Review interview, and the letters.