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Illustrated portrait of Ernest Hemingway

Author bibliography

Ernest Hemingway Books

Last reviewed Ernest Hemingway’s profile

The short answer

We hold 31 Ernest Hemingway titles on our shelves: 9 novels, 8 story collections, 4 memoirs and travel books, 9 volumes of nonfiction and letters, and 1 book of poems. They are listed below by form, earliest first, and every one links to its own page.

Hemingway's novels are standalones, so publication order is optional. We recommend starting with The Old Man and the Sea (an afternoon's read) or The Sun Also Rises (his defining novel), then A Farewell to Arms, then A Moveable Feast — after which you'll know which corner of the catalog is yours.

Reviewed by our editors against the published catalog, including posthumous volumes. Nonfiction and story collections are placed where they help a new reader most.

Ernest Hemingway writing at a desk covered with manuscript pages, notebooks, photographs, and a pair of binoculars, drawn against the settings of his books: a Paris café terrace under the Eiffel Tower, a Spanish hill town below dry mountains, a fishing boat in rough water, and an acacia tree with a giraffe on the East African plain.

Ernest Hemingway novels

Cover of The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway

The Sun Also Rises

Ernest Hemingway · 1926 · Modernist fiction

Paris cafés, Pamplona bulls, and a crowd of the beautifully damaged — the novel that named a generation.

4.8
Cover of The Torrents of Spring by Ernest Hemingway

The Torrents of Spring

Ernest Hemingway · 1926 · Modernist fiction

The parody that burned a bridge on purpose: Hemingway lampoons his mentor Sherwood Anderson — and breaks a contract doing it.

3.4
Cover of A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway

A Farewell to Arms

Ernest Hemingway · 1929 · War fiction

An American ambulance driver, an English nurse, and the Italian front — the Great War's great love story.

4.6
Cover of To Have and Have Not by Ernest Hemingway

To Have and Have Not

Ernest Hemingway · 1937 · Modernist fiction

Key West fishing captain, rum-runner, revolutionary — Hemingway's darkest argument about how poor men survive in the Depression.

3.9
Cover of For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway

For Whom the Bell Tolls

Ernest Hemingway · 1940 · War fiction

Three days behind enemy lines in the Spanish mountains — the longest novel, the biggest canvas, and the warmest heart.

4.6
Cover of Across the River and into the Trees by Ernest Hemingway

Across the River and into the Trees

Ernest Hemingway · 1950 · Modernist fiction

A dying American colonel, a winter weekend in Venice, a young countess — the valedictory novel the critics panned and time is slowly rehabilitating.

3.7
Cover of The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway

The Old Man and the Sea

Ernest Hemingway · 1952 · Modernist fiction

An old Cuban fisherman, eighty-four days without a catch, and the fish of his life — the whole method in one afternoon's read.

4.7
Cover of Islands in the Stream by Ernest Hemingway

Islands in the Stream

Ernest Hemingway · 1970 · Modernist fiction

A painter, three sons, a war at sea — the unfinished masterpiece that shows what Hemingway was still reaching for.

4.0
Cover of The Garden of Eden by Ernest Hemingway

The Garden of Eden

Ernest Hemingway · 1986 · Modernist fiction

A young writer, two women, and the summer that unmade a marriage — Hemingway's strangest and most vulnerable novel.

3.8
Ernest Hemingway standing beside a writing desk with a typewriter, ink pot, and pinned manuscript pages, a matador working a bull at the lower left, a marlin breaking the water behind him, and a Paris café street at the right.

Ernest Hemingway short story collections

Cover of Three Stories and Ten Poems by Ernest Hemingway

Three Stories and Ten Poems

Ernest Hemingway · 1923 · Short stories

The first book: three hundred copies from a little Paris press, 1923 — everything Hemingway had that the stolen suitcase spared.

3.7
Cover of In Our Time by Ernest Hemingway

In Our Time

Ernest Hemingway · 1925 · Short stories

The debut story collection where the modern American short story was invented — trout streams, war flashes, and Nick Adams.

4.4
Cover of Men Without Women by Ernest Hemingway

Men Without Women

Ernest Hemingway · 1927 · Short stories

The second story collection — 'The Killers,' 'Hills Like White Elephants' — the iceberg method at its coldest and most perfect.

4.4
Cover of Winner Take Nothing by Ernest Hemingway

Winner Take Nothing

Ernest Hemingway · 1933 · Short stories

The darkest of the story collections: insomnia, nada, and 'A Clean, Well-Lighted Place' — the code with the lights going out.

4.1
Cover of The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories by Ernest Hemingway

The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories

Ernest Hemingway · 1938 · Short stories

One volume, whole arsenal: every story through 1938 — 'Snows,' 'Macomber' — plus the Madrid play written under actual shellfire.

4.5
Cover of The Nick Adams Stories by Ernest Hemingway

The Nick Adams Stories

Ernest Hemingway · 1972 · Short stories

The shadow autobiography assembled: every Nick Adams story in the order of Nick's life, with eight unpublished pieces joining the canon.

4.2
Cover of The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway by Ernest Hemingway

The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway · 1987 · Short stories

Everything after the forty-nine: the 1987 omnibus adds the later stories and the vault's fiction — the whole short-form career, one spine.

4.3
Cover of Hemingway at Oak Park High by Ernest Hemingway

Hemingway at Oak Park High

Ernest Hemingway · 1993 · Short stories

Before Paris, before the war, before everything: the school newspaper and literary magazine work of Hemingway, sixteen years old.

3.3
Ernest Hemingway at a portable typewriter on a wooden table, loose pages and bound notebooks beside him, with a Caribbean harbor behind: palms, colonial houses along the waterfront, moored sailboats, and mountains beyond.

Diaries, memoir, and autofiction

Books written from the author's own life, wherever they were shelved at publication.

Cover of Green Hills of Africa by Ernest Hemingway

Green Hills of Africa

Ernest Hemingway · 1935 · Memoir & autofiction

A month on safari, written as an experiment: can a true book, absolutely truthful, compete with the novel? Plus the Huckleberry Finn verdict.

3.9
Cover of A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway

A Moveable Feast

Ernest Hemingway · 1964 · Memoir & autofiction

Hemingway's memoir of being young, poor, and absurdly talented in 1920s Paris — the most seductive book ever written about writing.

4.7
Cover of The Dangerous Summer by Ernest Hemingway

The Dangerous Summer

Ernest Hemingway · 1985 · Memoir & autofiction

The last book he worked on: Spain, 1959 — two great matadors, one murderous rivalry, and the old aficionado keeping score a final time.

3.8
Cover of True at First Light by Ernest Hemingway

True at First Light

Ernest Hemingway · 1999 · Memoir & autofiction

Kenya, 1953 — the safari that became a marriage story, a meditation on belonging, and Hemingway's most contentious posthumous publication.

3.6
Ernest Hemingway writing in a notebook at a café table on a Paris quay, a typewriter and a row of bound books at his elbow, a coffee cup and scattered manuscript pages in front of him, with a bridge, a domed church, and the Eiffel Tower behind.

Nonfiction, essays, and letters

Criticism, lectures, and journalism published in the author's lifetime, and the volumes editors assembled afterward.

Cover of Death in the Afternoon by Ernest Hemingway

Death in the Afternoon

Ernest Hemingway · 1932 · Essays & criticism

The bullfight book: a full treatise on the corrida that keeps turning into a book about death, Spain, and how to write.

4.2
Cover of The Spanish Earth by Ernest Hemingway

The Spanish Earth

Ernest Hemingway · 1938 · Essays & criticism

The words he spoke over the war: the narration of Joris Ivens's 1937 documentary, printed as a small, strange book the next year.

3.4
Cover of By-Line: Ernest Hemingway by Ernest Hemingway

By-Line: Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway · 1967 · Essays & criticism

Four decades of journalism in one volume — Paris cafés for the Toronto Star, Madrid under shells, the Blitz, the liberation ride to the Ritz.

4.0
Cover of Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters 1917–1961 by Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters 1917–1961

Ernest Hemingway · 1981 · Essays & criticism

Six hundred letters he ordered never published — Fitzgerald teased, Perkins courted, wives won and lost — the offstage voice, complete with sins.

4.1
Cover of Hemingway on Writing by Ernest Hemingway

Hemingway on Writing

Ernest Hemingway · 1984 · Essays & criticism

The craft doctrine, extracted: every passage where Hemingway explains the work — icebergs, morning hours, and stopping while it's going good.

4.0
Cover of Dateline: Toronto by Ernest Hemingway

Dateline: Toronto

Ernest Hemingway · 1985 · Essays & criticism

The complete Toronto Star files, 1920–1924: the twenty-something in Paris, learning the style on deadline for a newspaper an ocean away.

3.9
Cover of The Only Thing That Counts by Ernest Hemingway

The Only Thing That Counts

Ernest Hemingway · 1996 · Essays & criticism

Author and editor, complete: twenty-two years of letters between Hemingway and Maxwell Perkins — the working marriage behind the shelf.

3.9
Cover of On Paris by Ernest Hemingway

On Paris

Ernest Hemingway · 2010 · Essays & criticism

The Paris dispatches alone, in a pocket volume — the city these pages map, reported by its most famous arrival at twenty-two.

3.6
Cover of The Letters of Ernest Hemingway by Ernest Hemingway

The Letters of Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway · 2011 · Essays & criticism

Every letter he ever wrote, eventually: the Cambridge edition's decades-long project to publish the complete correspondence — volume by volume.

4.0
Ernest Hemingway at a desk between two tall stacks of books, a typewriter and binoculars at his left and a globe at his right, open notebooks in front of him, with a Paris café terrace behind him on one side and a marlin and an acacia tree on the other.

Poetry

Cover of Complete Poems by Ernest Hemingway

Complete Poems

Ernest Hemingway · 1983 · Poetry

All of Ernest Hemingway's poems in one scholarly edition — school verse, Paris satires, war poems, and the private jokes he never meant to publish.

3.2

Ernest Hemingway books in order

Two orders: the one we would hand a new reader, and the order the books were published. Mark what you have read, what you are reading, and what you want to read.

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Ernest Hemingway reading a handwritten page closely, a typewriter and an open notebook to his left and a stack of bound books to his right, with a Paris café and the Eiffel Tower behind one shoulder and a marlin and a fishing skiff behind the other.

Common questions

Do Hemingway's books need to be read in order?

No. Every novel stands alone. The only ordering that pays real dividends is reading The Sun Also Rises before A Moveable Feast — the memoir covers the years the novel was written, and each deepens the other.

Which book should a new reader start with?

The Old Man and the Sea if you want a single sitting; The Sun Also Rises if you want the essential novel. Avoid starting with the posthumous volumes, which assume you already know the voice.

Is A Moveable Feast fiction or memoir?

Memoir, with an asterisk the author supplied himself: 'If the reader prefers, this book may be regarded as fiction.' The addresses and dates check out; the scores being settled are another matter — see our journal piece on the real history.

What about the posthumous books?

A Moveable Feast is essential. Islands in the Stream and The Garden of Eden are for committed readers — assembled by editors from unfinished manuscripts, fascinating and uneven in equal measure.

How many novels did Ernest Hemingway write?

Seven published in his lifetime: The Torrents of Spring, The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, To Have and Have Not, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Across the River and Into the Trees, and The Old Man and the Sea. Three more were assembled by editors after his death — Islands in the Stream, The Garden of Eden, and True at First Light.

What is Hemingway's best book?

The Sun Also Rises is our answer and the closest thing to a consensus — the voice, the era, and the discipline arrive at once. The prize committees preferred The Old Man and the Sea, and partisans of For Whom the Bell Tolls have a real case. The ranking above is where we'd start the argument.

Read more about Ernest Hemingway: the full biography covers the life, Paris places, and people connected to the work.

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