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Cover of Linotte by Anaïs Nin

Linotte

by Anaïs Nin · The Early Diary of Anaïs Nin #1

Where the whole project begins: the diary an eleven-year-old started on the boat to New York, as a letter to the father who left.

Published
1978Posthumous
Setting
New York
Shelf rating
3.5

About Anaïs Nin

Illustrated portrait of Anaïs Nin
Anaïs Nin

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The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

The first volume of the early diary is the origin document: begun in July 1914 aboard the ship carrying the abandoned Nin family from Barcelona to New York, as a running letter meant to lure her father back. Written in French — the girl's language — and kept faithfully through six New York years, it records the immigrant household, the convent of her own devising, the first stirrings of the writer, and the making of the habit that would last sixty years. Published in 1978, translated from the French, with the family's blessing and her childhood nickname on the cover. (A childhood diary — nothing here to spoil.)

The story, in more detail

Every reader of the famous Diary knows the myth of its origin; Linotte is the artifact itself. The letter-to-father frame is real and audible — entries addressed toward an absence, reports on the family he left — and watching it slowly become something else, a practice kept for its own sake, is the volume's quiet drama. 'Linotte' — linnet, scatterbrain — was the family's name for her, and the girl on these pages half-performs it while the sentences grow steadily less scattered.

The publication story matters: Nin died before the early diaries could be prepared, and her brother Joaquín Nin-Culmell shepherded them into print, with the French of the originals translated by Jean L. Sherman. What emerges is unretouched apprenticeship — pieties, crushes, resolutions, household weather — shot through with unmistakable lightning: the child deciding, page by page, that writing things down is what she is for.

What's inside

Six years of a girlhood diary, 1914–1920: the crossing from Spain and the arrival in New York; the fatherless household run on her mother Rosa's determination; school, church, and the long game of waiting for Joaquín Nin to answer; the family's music (brother Joaquín at the piano); first books, first poems, first declarations of a writer's vocation; and the diary itself becoming a character — confidante, discipline, and the one room of her own an immigrant girl could lock.

Why we recommend it

  1. The origin artifact

    Not the legend of how the diary began — the actual pages, from the boat onward.

  2. A vocation, live

    The rare document of a writer deciding to be one in real time, at eleven, in her second country and first language.

  3. The family portrait

    Rosa Culmell's household — the mother the later diaries mourn — recorded here in full daily operation.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1914

    Aboard the ship from Barcelona to New York, eleven-year-old Anaïs begins the diary as a letter to her absent father.

  2. 1914–1920

    Six New York years in French: the immigrant household, school, and the vocation announcing itself.

  3. 1978

    Harcourt publishes Linotte posthumously, translated by Jean L. Sherman with a preface by Joaquín Nin-Culmell.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
1978
First edition — translated from the French by Jean L. Sherman, with a preface by Joaquín Nin-Culmell
Paperback
Paperback
Harcourt / Harvest
The standard text

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside Reunited.

Linotte: frequently asked questions

What is Linotte?

The first volume of Anaïs Nin's early diary, covering 1914 to 1920 — begun at age eleven on the ship to New York and kept in French through her first six American years. It was published posthumously in 1978.

Why did Nin start the diary?

As a continuing letter to her father, the composer Joaquín Nin, who had abandoned the family — writing meant to describe the life he was missing and bring him back.

What does 'Linotte' mean?

Linnet — in the French idiom, a flighty head, a scatterbrain. It was the family's affectionate nickname for her.

Is it translated?

Yes. The childhood diary was written in French; Jean L. Sherman's translation is the published text, prepared with her brother Joaquín Nin-Culmell.

Do I need it to enjoy the famous Diary?

No — but it deepens it. The published Diary opens in 1931 with the habit fully formed; Linotte shows the habit being invented, by a child, for reasons the later volumes never stopped answering.