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Preface to Bezons à travers les âges

Preface to Bezons Through the Ages

by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's preface to Albert Serouille's 1944 history of Bezons — the neglected Paris suburb where Dr. Louis Destouches spent the war working the municipal dispensary.

Published
1944
Setting
France, Paris
Shelf rating
3.4

About Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Albert Serouille's Bezons à travers les âges is a local history of Bezons published by Denoël in January 1944. Céline did not write the history itself. He wrote its preface. At the time, Dr. Louis Destouches was physician-in-chief at the municipal dispensary in Bezons, a position he held from November 1940 until his departure from France in June 1944. Serouille was the town's municipal librarian and had been conducting research into Bezons's past; Céline encouraged the project and agreed to introduce it.

The story, in more detail

Céline begins from a simple observation: the Paris suburbs are ignored. Paris receives history, romance, monuments and literature. The industrial suburbs surrounding it are treated as ugly places people pass through without seeing.

Bezons, to Céline, represents that neglected territory. Factories, poverty, pollution, labour and wartime bombing have made the modern suburb difficult to romanticise.

That is precisely why he values Serouille's work. The local historian has recovered the older Bezons hidden beneath industrial modernity: its landscapes, bridge, fairs, historical figures and accumulated memories.

The full argument

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Céline opens with the neglected condition of the Parisian suburb. He describes a landscape subordinated to industry and to the needs of Paris. The inhabitants work and suffer largely outside the cultural imagination of the capital.

Then he introduces Serouille. The historian's achievement is to recover the town from this apparent historical emptiness.

Old Bezons emerges: fairs, roads, noble families, political events, wars and the bridge.

The bridge becomes a physical record of repetition. At times it carries festivities and commerce. At other times armies cross it or destroy it.

The preface therefore makes local history into a larger argument: places regarded as historically insignificant are often simply places whose histories nobody has bothered to tell.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

The preface ends in admiration for Serouille's act of recovery rather than with a narrative event.

Céline presents the local historian as someone who has given a disregarded suburb back its past.

The achievement is not that Serouille transforms Bezons into Paris. It is that he demonstrates Bezons was already worth remembering on its own terms.

Themes and analysis

The preface belongs directly beside Céline's fiction of the banlieue. The suburb of Journey to the End of the Night is defined by work, poverty, illness and proximity to Paris without participation in Parisian glamour.

Here Céline addresses a real suburb in nonfiction. But Bezons à travers les âges adds something the fictional suburbs often lack: historical depth. Modern industrial misery sits on top of older communities, celebrations, landscapes and political events.

The essay is therefore simultaneously about urban inequality and historical memory. It is also one of Céline's last publications before he left France in June 1944.

What the preface explores:

  • Paris & the banlieue
  • Working-class life
  • Industry & urban transformation
  • Local history & memory
  • War, destruction & the bridge
  • Place, neglect & cultural visibility

Why we recommend it

  1. Céline's suburbs, in nonfiction

    The banlieue Céline dramatises across the novels — the working poor, the dispensary, the physical damage of industry — appears here directly, in the register of a preface to a local history.

  2. The bridge of Bezons

    Céline uses the bridge as the organising image of historical repetition — festivities, commerce, armies, wars — a small piece of writing worth the trip to for its own sake.

  3. 1944 Paris, in one preface

    Written the same year he fled France, the preface is a compact record of what a physician-writer was thinking about the neglected outskirts of the capital in the last months of the Occupation.

What this book explores

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
French
Éditions Denoël (Serouille, Bezons à travers les âges, 1944)

Reader reviews

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Cover of Guignol's Band by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Guignol's Band

Louis-Ferdinand Céline

The other Denoël publication of early 1944 — the two are Céline's last two public appearances before the flight from France.

Read our take

Preface to Bezons à travers les âges: frequently asked questions

Did Céline write Bezons à travers les âges?

No. Albert Serouille wrote the book. Céline wrote the preface.

When was it published?

January 1944 by Éditions Denoël.

Why was Céline connected to Bezons?

He served as physician-in-chief of the municipal dispensary in Bezons from November 1940 until June 1944.

Who was Albert Serouille?

A municipal librarian and local historian in Bezons, formerly associated with the Opéra-Comique and the Ministry of Air.

What is Céline's preface mainly about?

The neglect of the Paris suburbs and Serouille's ability to recover Bezons's history beneath its modern industrial landscape.

Why is the preface important to Céline's work?

It offers a nonfiction counterpart to his fictional treatment of working-class suburbs and shows how strongly place, poverty, work and historical memory were connected in his imagination.

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References

References

The sources below include biographies, scholarly essays, interviews, and primary materials that informed this page. They reflect both the historical record and ongoing critical conversations about Louis-Ferdinand Céline and his work.

  1. 1ALDE — bibliographical description of the 1944 Denoël first edition of Albert Serouille's Bezons à travers les âges with Louis-Ferdinand Céline's preface: Serouille's role as municipal librarian and local historian, Céline's position as physician-in-chief at the Bezons dispensary from November 1940 to June 1944, and the circumstances of the book's creation

    ALDE
    View source
  1. 2Bibliothèque municipale de Grenoble — bibliographic record for Daniel Renard and David Alliot's Céline à Bezons 1940–1944, the archival study of Céline's years at the Bezons dispensary

    Bibliothèque municipale de Grenoble
    View source
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Why these sources are here

These references anchor the page in the documented record and in the scholarly conversations around Louis-Ferdinand Céline. Every claim on this page traces back to one or more of the works listed here.

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