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Guignol's Band

by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's 1944 novel — a wounded French veteran drops into a London underworld of pimps, prostitutes, musicians and eccentrics.

Published
1944
Setting
London
Shelf rating
4.3

About Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Louis-Ferdinand Céline

12 books on our shelves

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

After being wounded and invalided out of the French army during the First World War, Ferdinand arrives in London and becomes entangled with a colorful and dangerous underground of French pimps, prostitutes, musicians, petty criminals and eccentrics. Rather than a conventional crime novel, Guignol's Band is a wandering, comic and often violent tour through wartime London seen by a young man who has escaped the battlefield but not chaos.

The story, in more detail

Ferdinand falls in with Cascade, a French pimp who has inherited responsibility for women whose pimps have gone off to war. He also becomes involved with Boro or Borokrom, a volatile piano player, and encounters characters such as the pawnbroker Claben and the bizarre doctor Clodovitz.

The relationships are unstable from the beginning. Fights break out among Cascade's women. Money disappears. Ferdinand drifts between lodging houses, pubs, criminal schemes and sexual adventures while trying to avoid both the police and the people whose business he has disturbed.

A particularly chaotic episode at Claben's establishment leaves people dead and places Ferdinand under suspicion. Scotland Yard and members of the underworld begin closing in on him.

The full plot

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Ferdinand arrives in London as a wounded French veteran with no stable occupation. Through connections from his military experience he enters Cascade's circle. Cascade makes his living from prostitution, and Ferdinand gradually becomes part of a world in which criminality is less a profession than the ordinary condition of existence.

He meets Boro, the eccentric pianist; Claben, the pawnbroker surrounded by his possessions; Clodovitz, an equally eccentric doctor; and the women working for Cascade. Jealousies and rivalries among the group produce fights and increasingly surreal confrontations.

At Claben's establishment, another bout of drinking, drugs and violence ends disastrously. Claben and another person die, leaving Ferdinand exposed to suspicion even though the circumstances are confused. Cascade is angry with him, and the police are interested in him.

Realizing London may no longer be safe, Ferdinand considers returning to military service despite his wounds. At the French Consulate he instead encounters Hervé Sosthène de Rodiencourt, a grandiose occultist, adventurer and charlatan who proposes an entirely different means of escape.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

There is no real resolution, because Guignol's Band was conceived as the first half of a longer London sequence.

Ferdinand, hunted by criminals and threatened by police attention after the deaths surrounding Claben, attaches himself to Sosthène. Sosthène dreams of exotic expeditions and offers Ferdinand the possibility of escaping his current predicament.

That is essentially where the first volume leaves him: still in London, still improvising, and about to begin another bizarre adventure.

The story continues directly in Guignol's Band II, published posthumously and generally known in English as London Bridge.

Themes and analysis

References

  • The Gallimard edition of Guignol's Band is the standard French text.
    • Guignol's Band — Louis-Ferdinand Céline (Gallimard)
  • The Gallimard combined edition (Guignol's Band I and II) collects the 1944 novel with the posthumous 1964 continuation Le Pont de Londres — the reference behind the account of the two-volume London sequence.
    • Guignol's Band I – Guignol's Band II (Le Pont de Londres) — Louis-Ferdinand Céline (Gallimard)
  • Claire Lozier's scholarly essay for the Literary London Society treats both Guignol's Band and Guignol's Band II together — the reference for the London setting, chronology, characters and the relationship between the two volumes.
    • Claire Lozier, Louis-Ferdinand Céline: 'Guignol's Band I & II' – 1944 / 1964
  • The Modern Novel's page on Guignol's Band was a principal source for the detailed plot.
    • Louis-Ferdinand Céline: Guignol's Band — detailed plot commentary

Why we recommend it

  1. Céline's London

    The only French modernist novel to spend its entire length inside wartime London, seen through the eyes of a young French veteran who cannot go home.

  2. The style, off the leash

    Between Death on the Installment Plan and the late German trilogy, Guignol's Band is where Céline's spoken French runs at its most manic — a novel that behaves almost as it feels.

  3. Read before War and London

    Guignol's Band was written first, but the recovered novels Guerre (2022) and Londres (2022) fill in earlier events. Reading Guignol's Band first preserves its arrival on the London scene.

What this book explores

Book editions

Paperback
Paperback
New Directions
Translated by
Bernard Frechtman and Jack T. Nile
Paperback
Paperback
French
Gallimard

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside London.