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London

Londres

by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's recovered 2022 novel — a French criminal underworld in wartime London destroys itself around Ferdinand.

Published
2022
Setting
London
Shelf rating
4.5

About Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Louis-Ferdinand Céline

12 books on our shelves

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Having escaped France after his wartime injuries, Ferdinand arrives in London and reconnects with Angèle, now supported by the wealthy British Major Purcell. He soon moves into a boarding house populated by French pimps and prostitutes and becomes part of a volatile criminal community living beneath the surface of wartime London. As arrests, betrayals, murders and rivalries multiply, the group gradually destroys itself.

The story, in more detail

Ferdinand lives at the Leicester Pension with a large group of French pimps and the women who support them. Among the central figures are Cantaloup, Borokrom, Moncul, Bijou and the doctor Yugenbitz.

The men suspect Bijou of informing on them. After Ferdinand and Borokrom become involved in a violent incident with him, they encounter Yugenbitz, a fugitive doctor who becomes both an ally and a kind of mentor to Ferdinand.

Meanwhile, Major Purcell becomes increasingly absorbed in military projects and neglects Angèle. Ferdinand grows more closely attached to her, eventually marrying her.

The gang's internal violence worsens around a stolen diamond tiara, police investigations and the question of who has betrayed whom.

The full plot

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Ferdinand reaches England and finds Angèle living comfortably because of Major Purcell. Ferdinand moves instead into the Leicester Pension, where French pimps live alongside the women whose prostitution finances them.

One member of the group, Bijou, is suspected of informing. After a violent encounter, Ferdinand and Borokrom drag what they think may be Bijou's body through London, only to discover through Dr. Yugenbitz that he is still alive. Yugenbitz shelters them and encourages Ferdinand's interest in medicine.

Criminal pressure intensifies when a valuable diamond tiara is stolen. The gang becomes convinced that Bijou knows too much. Moncul murders Bijou, and the group tries to conceal the crime through an elaborate identity switch: Moncul assumes Bijou's identity while Bijou's corpse is disguised and disposed of in the Thames.

At the same time Ferdinand and Angèle marry. The celebration degenerates into a drunken orgy. Moncul, enraged and violent, attacks Angèle and smashes a heavy bottle against her head. She survives but suffers catastrophic brain damage and never truly returns to her former self.

Without the women earning money, the organization begins to collapse. Arrests increase. The remaining men hide, steal and attempt to finance lawyers.

Eventually Moncul drunkenly reveals too much in public and produces a gun. Police intervene. Both Moncul and Cantaloup are fatally wounded and carried back to Angèle's house.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

Moncul dies in the cellar and Cantaloup dies upstairs.

Mabel, devastated by Moncul's death, insists on keeping vigil beside his body with a candle. The household cat knocks the candle over, igniting straw and cardboard and setting the house ablaze. Mabel deliberately runs back into the fire and dies.

The remaining group disintegrates. Some sleep on barges and survive by pickpocketing. Others decide to return to France. Ferdinand refuses to accompany them because returning could mean being sent back to the front.

The ending leaves him stranded in London as the old criminal world around him vanishes — another casualty, in its own way, of the First World War.

Themes and analysis

References

  • The Gallimard 2022 edition of Londres, established and presented by Régis Tettamanzi, is the primary source — the plot references point to pages including 154, 278–280, 293, 318, 346, 349, 419–421, 429, 432, 477, 481, 482–485, 519, and 520–521 for the murders, Angèle's injuries, the identity switch, the gang's collapse and the ending. Tettamanzi's editorial apparatus (preface, 'Note sur l'édition', 'Londres dans la vie et l'œuvre de Louis-Ferdinand Céline' pp. 531–540, Répertoire des personnages p. 542) is cited throughout.
    • Régis Tettamanzi (ed.), Londres — Louis-Ferdinand Céline (edition established and presented by Régis Tettamanzi, Gallimard, 2022) — includes preface, 'Note sur l'édition', 'Londres dans la vie et l'œuvre de Louis-Ferdinand Céline' (pp. 531–540), and Répertoire des personnages (p. 542) (2022)
  • The New Directions English edition (translated by Charlotte Mandell) is the source for anglophone reception.
    • London — Louis-Ferdinand Céline (New Directions, English edition)
  • Henri Godard's 2011 Céline biography is the reference for Céline's biographical London period.
    • Henri Godard, Céline (biography) (2011)
  • Le Petit Célinien's 'Céline à Londres (1915–1916)' synthesizes testimony and scholarship from Georges Geoffroy, François Gibault, Yves Buin and Gaël Richard.
    • Céline à Londres (1915–1916) — synthesis drawing on testimony and scholarship by Georges Geoffroy, François Gibault, Yves Buin and Gaël Richard
  • Giulia Mela and Pierluigi Pellini's manuscript analysis at ITEM/ENS is the scholarly source for how Londres fits with the other recovered fiction.
    • Giulia Mela and Pierluigi Pellini, Genèse d'un best-seller (manuscript analysis of Guerre)
  • Marianne Payot's L'Express article on the recovered manuscripts is the reference for their provenance.
    • Marianne Payot, 'Guerre' de Céline : l'incroyable histoire des manuscrits retrouvés (2022)

Why we recommend it

  1. The recovered London novel

    One of the two 2022 recovered manuscripts. Where Guerre ended with Ferdinand heading for England, Londres begins with him arriving.

  2. The underworld destroys itself

    Unlike Guignol's Band, which meanders through episodes, Londres has an arc: a criminal community disintegrates through murder, arson and betrayal until Ferdinand is one of the few still standing.

  3. The Tettamanzi edition

    Régis Tettamanzi's scholarly edition supplies a répertoire des personnages and an essay on Londres in Céline's life and work — worth reading alongside the novel itself.

What this book explores

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
New Directions
Translated by
Charlotte Mandell
Paperback edition cover
Paperback
French
Gallimard
ISBN-13
9782072983375

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