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Cover of The Will of King Krogold by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

The Will of King Krogold

La Volonté du roi Krogold / La Légende du Roi René

by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's recovered 2023 legendary novel — an imaginary Middle Ages of kings, troubadours, murder and personified Death, drawn from two overlapping manuscripts he never completed.

Published
2023Posthumous
Era
Shelf rating
3.8

About Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

In an imaginary medieval world extending from Brittany toward Scandinavia, King Krogold defeats the rebellious Prince Gwendor, who loves the king's daughter Wanda. Elsewhere, the young Joad dreams of Wanda while travelling with his friend, the wandering troubadour Thibaut. After Thibaut kills Joad's father, President Morvan, the two friends set off toward the northern lands ruled by Krogold. War, wandering, forbidden or unfulfilled love, murder, poetry, dreams and personified Death intertwine in a deliberately legendary "Middle Ages of opera." The surviving work is unfinished and exists in two overlapping versions, published together in 2023.

The story, in more detail

Céline worked on this legendary material during the 1930s. The 2023 edition contains two versions: the earlier La Légende du Roi René and the later rewrite La Volonté du roi Krogold, composed in 1939–40.

The plot divides into interconnected strands. In one, King Krogold wages war against the rebellious Prince Gwendor. Krogold kills him. In the later version, the dying Gwendor encounters Death itself, attempts unsuccessfully to bargain for more time, and thinks of Wanda, Krogold's daughter and his beloved.

Wanda learns that Gwendor is dead. Contrary to a later reference in Death on the Installment Plan suggesting "Wanda's revenge," the recovered manuscripts do not contain that revenge episode. In the surviving material Wanda responds by placing herself under her father's authority.

A second storyline follows Thibaut / Tébaut, a wandering poet and musician, and his former school friend Joad, the son of the powerful President Morvan. Joad is himself in love with the inaccessible Wanda. Thibaut eventually murders Morvan. The two young men leave Brittany and head east and north, toward the world of Krogold.

The full plot

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

In the later Krogold version, the legendary narrative opens with Gwendor's death. The defeated prince speaks with Death as if Death were another character. Gwendor attempts to bargain for one more day so that he can avenge himself on Krogold, but Death refuses and takes him away.

Krogold's victorious army camps after battle. The king himself has killed Gwendor. During the night Krogold discovers that a valuable golden crescent has been stolen from his tent; he pursues the thief and kills him before returning to camp.

News of Krogold's victory reaches the royal household. Wanda understands that Gwendor has died. At Christianie, news of the rebel army's defeat produces fear as inhabitants prepare for the victorious king's arrival.

The narrative then expands away from the royal conflict. The wandering troubadour Thibaut, renamed Tébaut in the later version, travels toward Rennes searching for his old school friend Joad. He survives by singing, playing music, stealing and improvising his way through difficult circumstances.

Joad lives under the authority of his father, President Morvan, an important official connected with the Parlement of Brittany. Joad is timid, restless and dissatisfied with the future planned for him.

Thibaut and Joad reunite and move through taverns, streets, festivities and a brothel run by Mère Amelot. Céline uses their adventures to build an invented medieval popular world full of musicians, thieves, prostitutes, clergy, officials, bards and travellers. Among its striking figures is the imprisoned bard Gwenchalan, punished repeatedly for his attacks on religious authority.

Joad remembers Wanda, whom he once saw and has idealised precisely because she is inaccessible and devoted to Gwendor.

President Morvan eventually invites Thibaut to perform during a dinner. Instead, Thibaut secretly waits outside the house. When Morvan appears at a window, Thibaut throws a stone that kills him. After the murder, Thibaut and Joad prepare to leave.

They set out together through Vitré and eventually into Germany, moving ever closer to the northern legendary world of Krogold. They stay at a monastery and continue their erratic journey. Near the furthest surviving point of the earlier version, their paths begin to separate. Thibaut prepares to leave on crusade, while Joad faces the prospect of remaining behind. His earlier determination to reach Wanda has begun to falter.

The surviving versions do not carry all of these strands through to a final reunion or resolution.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

There is no definitive ending. This matters for how the book should be read.

The two surviving manuscripts are incomplete in different places. The later La Volonté du roi Krogold contains material missing from the earlier version but eventually breaks off. La Légende du Roi René carries the narrative considerably farther and roughly follows a chapter plan Céline left behind, though it too has missing material.

The later surviving movement of the earlier version finds Thibaut preparing to depart for the Crusades and Joad confronting the prospect of being left behind. Joad has long dreamed of Wanda, yet by this stage even his desire to reach her has weakened.

One detail should not be added as the ending: Death on the Installment Plan refers elsewhere to a "revenge of Wanda" against her father after Gwendor's death. The newly recovered Krogold / Roi René manuscripts do not contain that episode.

The most honest account of the ending is therefore that the surviving legend breaks off before Céline supplies a final resolution.

Themes and analysis

Krogold reveals a side of Céline that can easily be obscured by the autobiographical settings of his better-known novels: his attraction to legend, bardic storytelling, fairy tale, medieval romance and myth.

Gallimard describes the world aptly as a "Middle Ages of opera." It is not an attempt at rigorous medieval historical fiction. Céline combines Brittany, Scandinavia, Germany, crusaders, castles, bards, folklore and invented archaic language into a portable mythology of his own.

The role of Death is particularly important. Gwendor literally converses with Death, making explicit a subject that haunts almost all Céline's fiction. Here mortality is not merely realistic — it has become mythical and personified.

The poet is equally important. Thibaut survives by performing, lying, improvising and manipulating words. Gwenchalan suffers because of his words. The entire work repeatedly asks what poets and storytellers can do in a world governed by kings, war and death.

This helps explain why Céline refused to abandon the legend even after he failed to publish it. He broke pieces of it apart and inserted them into Death on the Installment Plan, Guerre and Londres, while continuing to rewrite the independent legend. Gallimard's 2023 edition therefore gives us something close to a missing workshop beneath several of his novels.

What the book explores:

  • Legend & mythmaking
  • Power & rebellion
  • Death & finitude
  • Love, loyalty & rivalry
  • Poetry, bards & art
  • Medieval language, magic & transformation

Why we recommend it

  1. The other Céline

    Krogold shows the legendary, bardic, fairy-tale writer that Céline mostly hid inside his autobiographical novels. The Middle Ages of opera on display here is the workshop underneath Death on the Installment Plan and the recovered London books.

  2. A conversation between two versions

    Reading the 1930s Roi René against the 1939–40 Krogold rewrite is a rare chance to watch Céline reshape the same material at two different stages of his career.

  3. Read for Gwendor's conversation with Death

    The opening dialogue between the dying prince and personified Death is one of the great fantasy passages Céline ever wrote — a subject that had already haunted Journey to the End of the Night made explicit and mythological.

What this book explores

The people in its pages

The recovered manuscripts carry a large legendary cast; where a figure's name differs between the two surviving versions (Thibaut / Tébaut, Krogold / René), the character page records both.

  • King Krogold

    Victorious northern ruler and father of Wanda. The battlefield king whose name appears on the later manuscript's title.

  • Prince Gwendor

    Rebellious prince defeated and killed by Krogold. Wanda's beloved, and the character who speaks with Death in the novel's opening pages.

  • Wanda

    Krogold's daughter and Gwendor's beloved. Also loved from afar by Joad. In the recovered manuscripts, her "revenge" against her father — referenced elsewhere in Céline — is not present.

  • Joad

    Son of President Morvan. Timid and restless, he idealises the unreachable Wanda and follows Thibaut across Brittany and into Germany.

  • Thibaut / Tébaut

    Wandering troubadour, Joad's friend and Morvan's eventual killer. His name shifts between the two surviving versions.

  • President Morvan

    Senior official connected with the Parlement of Brittany. Joad's father, killed by Thibaut with a thrown stone at a window.

  • Gwenchalan

    Imprisoned bard, punished repeatedly for his attacks on religious authority — the novel's model of the poet against power.

  • Mère Amelot

    Keeper of the brothel Thibaut and Joad visit — one of the pivots of the invented medieval popular world Céline builds around the two friends.

  • Death / La Mort

    Personified figure who comes for Gwendor in the opening pages — the closest thing in Céline to a straight allegorical character.

  • The Queen

    Krogold's queen and Wanda's mother.

  • King René

    The ruler's name in the earlier version of the legend — essentially Krogold's earlier textual counterpart rather than a separate king existing alongside him in one continuous version.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
French
Gallimard (Blanche)
Hardcover
Hardcover
French
Gallimard (Pléiade)

Reader reviews

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Cover of War by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

War

Louis-Ferdinand Céline

One of the other 2020s-recovered manuscripts, published in 2022 alongside Londres — Krogold completed the recovered trio in 2023.

Read our take
Cover of London by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

London

Louis-Ferdinand Céline

The recovered London novel of 2022; Krogold is the third book in the wave of Céline manuscripts recovered from the 1944 loss.

Read our take
Cover of Death on the Installment Plan by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Death on the Installment Plan

Louis-Ferdinand Céline

The 1936 novel that quotes and refers to Krogold material; the two books share a workshop, and the reference in Death on the Installment Plan is where readers first encountered pieces of the legend.

Read our take

Recommended alongside Histoire du petit Mouck.

The Will of King Krogold: frequently asked questions

Did Céline write La Volonté du roi Krogold in 2023?

No. 2023 is the publication date. The earlier Roi René version dates from the first half of the 1930s, while La Volonté du roi Krogold was written in 1939–40.

Why does the published book have two titles?

Because Gallimard published the two surviving versions together: La Légende du Roi René and Céline's later rewrite, La Volonté du roi Krogold.

Is the novel complete?

No. Both versions are incomplete, though they preserve different portions of the story and can partly fill gaps in one another.

How is Krogold connected to Céline's other books?

Céline reused fragments and references to the legend in Death on the Installment Plan, Guerre and Londres.

Is it historical fiction?

Not really. Its imagined medieval world borrows from Brittany, Scandinavia, chivalric legend, folklore and medieval language, but it is deliberately fantastical rather than a reconstruction of a precise historical period.

Does Wanda avenge Gwendor at the end?

Not in the surviving manuscripts. Céline alludes to a "revenge of Wanda" elsewhere in Death on the Installment Plan, but that episode is absent from both recovered versions.

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References

References

The sources below include biographies, scholarly essays, interviews, and primary materials that informed this page. They reflect both the historical record and ongoing critical conversations about Louis-Ferdinand Céline and his work.

  1. 1La Volonté du Roi Krogold / La Légende du Roi René — Gallimard / Cercle Gallimard de l'enseignement page: publication history, the two surviving versions, dating of the manuscripts, principal characters and storylines, and Céline's reuse of the legend elsewhere in his fiction

    Éditions Gallimard — Cercle Gallimard de l'enseignement
    View source
  2. 2Céline, le trésor retrouvé — Du roi René à La Volonté du roi Krogold — chapter-by-chapter reconstruction of the recovered manuscripts, including Gwendor, Krogold, Wanda, Joad, Thibaut/Tébaut, President Morvan, the personification of Death, the incomplete endings and the absence of the "Wanda's revenge" episode

    Mediapart
    View source
  1. 3Bibliothèque de la Pléiade Céline catalogue — scholarly editions including Entretiens avec le professeur Y, La Volonté du roi Krogold, La Légende du Roi René, Guerre and Londres

    Éditions Gallimard
    View source
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Why these sources are here

These references anchor the page in the documented record and in the scholarly conversations around Louis-Ferdinand Céline. Every claim on this page traces back to one or more of the works listed here.

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