The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.
Illustrated portrait of Boyd

A character in Simple Speaks His Mind

Boyd

Simple's more educated friend and narrator, whose questions provoke and challenge the stories he hears.

What they want

He wants to understand Simple's arguments and challenge claims he finds mistaken or unfair.

The book

Cover of Simple Speaks His Mind by Langston Hughes
Simple Speaks His MindLangston Hughes, 1950

Hughes's first Simple collection turns Harlem conversations into arguments about work, love, race, and everyday dignity.

View the book

Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Boyd narrates his encounters with Simple and often takes the questioning part in their conversations. His formal explanations and general principles meet Simple's memories, jokes, and demands for immediate practical answers.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • Demanding a specific exampleIn Feet Live Their Own Life, Boyd objects that Simple's experiences could belong to anyone. His demand for one distinguishing action draws out the account of a broken shop window and flight from police.
  • Following a complaint to its outcomeIn Landladies, Boyd begins by questioning Simple's claim to understand women. He listens through the account of the dispute, then asks whether Simple put the signs back. The question reveals how the confrontation ended.
  • Testing a prayer against conductIn Simple Prays a Prayer, Boyd tells Simple that people must help bring about the peace they request. He also challenges the suggestion that wartime employment could justify wanting war to continue.
  • An observer with limitsIn Conversation on the Corner, Boyd says he is gathering literary material. Yet his suggestions of books, shows, and dancing do not resolve Simple's loneliness, and his advice about marriage comes without marital experience.
  • Questioning male authorityIn Family Tree, Boyd argues that women's paid work undermines Simple's assumptions about male control. He keeps asking how Simple's demands fit together, exposing contradictions that his friend answers with further personal complaints.
  • Arguing for a shared futureIn A Toast to Harlem, Boyd rejects racial hostility and urges friendliness across divisions. Simple presses him on the difference between that ideal and the rejection he has experienced. Their disagreement remains unresolved.

If you like Simple Speaks His Mind

Four books that share themes, tone, or setting with this one.

If you like Langston Hughes

Explore authors with a similar voice, perspective, and influence.

  • Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline

    Louis-Ferdinand Céline

    The doctor of the Paris slums who wrote the century's blackest, funniest novel — and changed the sound of French prose.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Simone de Beauvoir

    Simone de Beauvoir

    French writer and philosopher whose novels, memoirs, and social analysis examined freedom, gender, responsibility, aging, and the material conditions that shape a life.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Henry Miller

    Henry Miller

    The Brooklyn dropout who arrived in Paris broke at thirty-eight and wrote the exuberant, banned books that ended American censorship.

    View author