
Bonjour Tristesse
Exceptionally observant young women judge the adult lives presented to them with little patience for convention.
Read our take
by Sylvia Plath
Sylvia Plath’s darkly funny 1963 novel about a gifted young woman looking skeptically at the adult future she is expected to want.
A talented college student spends a summer working at a New York fashion magazine while the futures offered to her—career, marriage, conventional femininity—feel increasingly impossible to inhabit.
A young woman’s successful summer in New York gives way to a deep psychological crisis as she struggles to imagine an adult life she can accept.
Its observant heroine also distrusts conventional adulthood, though Plath takes that conflict into a much darker psychological place.


Exceptionally observant young women judge the adult lives presented to them with little patience for convention.
Read our take
A darker, autobiographical novel about a young woman resisting simple moral explanation.
Read our take
Another concise novel about intelligence, boredom, freedom, and the costs of refusing the expected life.
Read our takeExplore authors with a similar voice, perspective, and influence.

French writer and philosopher whose novels, memoirs, and social analysis examined freedom, gender, responsibility, aging, and the material conditions that shape a life.
View author
English novelist, essayist and journalist, born Eric Arthur Blair, who wrote Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four. He was an imperial policeman in Burma, a plongeur in Paris kitchens off the rue Mouffetard, and a militiaman shot through the neck in Spain before any of it.
View author
The doctor of the Paris slums who wrote the century's blackest, funniest novel — and changed the sound of French prose.
View authorThe sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document The Bell Jar, its publication, and its place in literary history.

Official record used to verify names, dates, institutional details, or other factual information on this page.
Archival evidence used to document the historical record connected to The Bell Jar.
First-person evidence and historical context used in preparing the The Bell Jar page.
Web source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the The Bell Jar page.
The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.