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Cover of The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955 by Anaïs Nin

The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955

by Anaïs Nin · The Diary of Anaïs Nin, vol. 5

The divided decade: Mexico and California against New York, the fiction out of fashion, and the diary carrying a double life it couldn't print.

Published
1974
Shelf rating
4.0

About Anaïs Nin

Illustrated portrait of Anaïs Nin
Anaïs Nin

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The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

The fifth volume spans the longest years and the widest map: Acapulco and the Mexico that would become Golconda in her fiction, the pull of California against the New York literary world, the death of her mother, and the lean years when the continuous novel fell out of print and Nin returned to publishing herself. Its warmth is southern — the Mexican entries are among the diary's most loved — and its undertow is the split existence the published text could gesture at but never name. (A diary — the closing pages wait behind the reveal.)

The story, in more detail

Readers of Seduction of the Minotaur will recognize this volume as its source: the Acapulco arrival, the heat and generosity of the place, the expatriates with their imported unhappiness — Golconda before it was fictional. The diary's Mexico is a real discovery, recorded with an openness the New York entries rarely allow, and the contrast becomes the volume's engine: two coasts, two selves, and a woman commuting between versions of her life.

The professional weather is the coldest since the war. The postwar market abandoned the continuous novel — A Spy in the House of Love collected its hundred rejections in these years — and Nin went back to the old remedy, publishing herself when no one else would. Beneath it runs private loss: her mother's death, met in entries of unguarded grief, and the long assessment of what the diary itself had become — too vast to publish, too central to stop. The published text, edited in her lifetime, keeps its great secret (the second man, the second household) off the page; the geography and the silences carry it anyway.

The full story

1947–1955, between three worlds: Mexico first — Acapulco, the beach towns, the light that rearranged her palette; then the shuttle years, California against New York, house-hunting on one coast while keeping a literary life on the other; the self-publishing of the mid-fifties as the novels lost their houses; her mother's death and its long echo; and throughout, the diary functioning as the one continuous country while the visible life split in two.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

The volume closes mid-passage rather than at a door: the two-coast pattern set, the fiction waiting for the rescue that Alan Swallow would bring at decade's end, and the diary's future — publication, the question of the living, the editing that would take a decade — beginning to be discussed in its own pages. The last entries find her where the volume's best ones always do: southward-facing, notebook open.

Themes and analysis

These readings discuss events throughout the book, including its ending.

A different light in Mexico

The Mexican opening makes a striking promise: a scene so complete that it seems to need neither writing nor preservation. Yet the diary records that promise in elaborate images, and the supposed escape from memory soon awakens recollections of Spain and Havana. New surroundings do not simply erase the past; they change which past becomes available. Nin's sweeping contrast between Mexico and New York is therefore better read as an account of desired renewal than as a neutral description of either place. The writing registers both immersion and the mind shaping it.

Mexico changes the atmosphere of the fifth volume. This imagined coastal terrace gives Nin a pause between journeys, with the bay opening beyond the enclosed rooms of her city life. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

The work returns to the room

In the 1955 letter to Maxwell Geismar quoted in Stuhlmann's preface, Nin changes the terms by which a literary life can succeed. Publication and departure for France cease to be necessary conditions; continuing the diary becomes the central task. Her comparison of America to a punitive parent makes professional disappointment part of a struggle over whose judgment governs her work. The letter does not demonstrate that rejection has become painless. It articulates a position from which writing can continue without waiting for permission from its intended audience.

An imagined moment in Nin's difficult publishing years. A returned manuscript and a letter put the practical struggle beside the diary's inward record: the work must keep going before a larger readership arrives. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

Why we recommend it

  1. The Mexico entries

    The diary at its warmest and most sensory — the discovery of a landscape that changed her fiction's climate.

  2. The lean years, unglossed

    Out-of-print novels, rejections by the hundred, self-publishing again at fifty — endurance recorded without varnish.

  3. The reader's dramatic irony

    Knowing what the published text couldn't print, the silences of these years read like a second diary underneath the first.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1947–1950

    Mexico enters the diary: Acapulco and the entries that become Golconda in the late fiction.

  2. 1954

    Rosa Culmell, her mother, dies; the grief entries are among the volume's centers of gravity.

  3. 1955

    The volume closes with the two-coast pattern set and the fiction still waiting for its rescue.

  4. 1974

    Harcourt Brace Jovanovich publishes the fifth volume.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
1974
First edition, edited by Gunther Stuhlmann
Paperback
Paperback
Harcourt / Harvest
The standard text

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside Arrows of Longing and Trapeze.

The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955: frequently asked questions

What years does this volume of the Diary cover?

1947 to 1955 — the Mexico discoveries, the divided New York–California existence, her mother's death, and the years the continuous novel fell out of print.

When was it published?

1974, by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, edited with Gunther Stuhlmann — the fifth volume of the published Diary.

Is this the volume behind Seduction of the Minotaur?

Yes. The Acapulco and Mexico entries here are the source material for Golconda, the invented port of Solar Barque and Seduction of the Minotaur.

Why are these called the lean years?

Her novels lost their publishers in this stretch — A Spy in the House of Love was rejected by scores of houses — and Nin returned to publishing herself until Alan Swallow took her list at the decade's end.

What does the published text leave out?

The double life she was living between the coasts. The diary as edited in her lifetime kept the second household off the page; the geography of the entries carries the shape of it anyway.

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955

    Novel
    Anaïs Nin, 1974
    Used for

    The primary text represented by this page, used for descriptions of the work’s contents and for any quoted passages shown here.

  2. 2Anaïs Nin — biography

    Website
    The Anaïs Nin Foundation
    Used for

    Used to verify The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955's bibliographic context and its place within Anaïs Nin's published work.

    View source
  3. 3Anaïs Nin Papers — diary, March–September 1938

    Archive
    UCLA Library Special Collections
    Used for

    Used for independent archival, institutional, or historical context surrounding Anaïs Nin and The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955.

    View source
  1. 4Anaïs Nin: A Biography

    Biography
    G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1995
    Used for

    Used to cross-check chronology, publication history, and the circumstances in which The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955 appeared.

  2. 5Anaïs: The Erotic Life of Anaïs Nin

    Biography
    Little, Brown, 1993
    Used for

    Used for an additional scholarly or biographical perspective on The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955 and Anaïs Nin's wider career.

  3. 6The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1947–1955 — preface and opening diary preview

    Website
    Everand, 1974
    Used for

    Uses the opening Winter 1947–1948 Mexico passages and the 1955 Geismar letter explicitly as quoted in Stuhlmann's preface. No complete original letter, later ending or original-notebook collation is claimed.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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