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Cover of The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947 by Anaïs Nin

The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947

by Anaïs Nin · The Diary of Anaïs Nin, vol. 4

After the review: Dutton signs her, the young writers arrive, and the diarist of Paris becomes a figure in postwar New York.

Published
1971
Setting
New York
Shelf rating
4.0

About Anaïs Nin

Illustrated portrait of Anaïs Nin
Anaïs Nin

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The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

The fourth volume covers the shortest span so far — three years — because so much crowds in: the aftermath of Edmund Wilson's review, the leap from hand press to commercial publisher with This Hunger and Ladders to Fire, and the circle of younger writers, Gore Vidal chief among them, who gather around a woman suddenly famous in miniature. Underneath the arrival runs the old current: the fiction still fighting for its audience, and the diary absorbing the cost of every compromise. (A diary — the closing pages wait behind the reveal.)

The story, in more detail

Success, when it finally came, arrived at an angle. The Wilson review made Nin a name; the names it drew were the young — students, poets, and veterans just back, for whom the diary legend and the Paris pedigree made her an oracle. The volume's most storied friendship is with Gore Vidal, twenty and precocious, then an editor at Dutton: the alliance carried her from the Gemor Press to a commercial house, and its later souring — conducted in novels and memoirs on both sides — became one of the era's running feuds. Here it is at its warm beginning.

The professional story is the volume's spine: This Hunger printed on her own press in 1945, then Ladders to Fire from Dutton in 1946, the continuous novel launched at last, and the reviews arriving with the mixture of awe and bafflement that would follow the sequence for decades. The diary keeps its own ledger throughout — what the public versions of her were costing the private one — and closes with Nin doing what she always did at a chapter's end: getting moving.

The full story

New York, 1944–1947: the Glass Bell aftermath and the second printing; the young circle assembling — Vidal, the poets, the analysands of her legend; the Dutton years and the launch of the continuous novel; Provincetown and Long Island interludes; and the diary's running argument with American literary culture, which wanted her story more than her sentences. The volume ends westward: the first long drive across the country, and the discovery of the other coast that would divide the rest of her life.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

The closing movement is a departure that reads, in hindsight, like a hinge: Nin drives west across America — the desert entries are some of the volume's best — and reaches a California that offers what New York withheld: sun, distance, and a life not yet on the record. The published diary keeps its silences here (the man at the end of that road stayed out of every volume printed in her lifetime), but the geography speaks: from this volume on, hers is a two-coast story.

Themes and analysis

These readings discuss events throughout the book, including its ending.

Making the book by hand

The opening press account does not let artistic independence remain an abstraction. Moving equipment, buying supplies and altering the next edition's production make freedom dependent on rent, labor and cooperation. Nin observes Gonzalo's new pride while also mourning some of the enjoyment responsibility displaces. Her own exhaustion sits beside satisfaction in what they have accomplished. The sequence therefore resists a simple opposition between liberating art and oppressive work: making books can ease dependence and shame, yet consume the time and energy that independence was meant to release.

The fourth volume includes the labor of Gemor Press and the completion of This Hunger in 1945. This imagined printing-room scene gives that literary independence its physical weight: paper, metal, ink and a long day's work. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

The road opens westward

Before Nin's own westward journey, Miller's letter introduces California as both a promise and a practical difficulty. His attraction to the apparently empty mountains immediately produces a list of unfamiliar equipment and an admission of fear. The isolated house offers solitude, but reaching it on foot is difficult, and peace does not abolish what he misses. Read within Nin's diary, the letter makes the distant coast available through another person's divided feelings. The west first arrives here as correspondence: an invitation to imagine elsewhere without proving that elsewhere solves everything.

The fourth volume leaves New York's literary rooms for a journey across the country in an old Ford. This imagined roadside pause lets the western landscape change the scale of the diary. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

Why we recommend it

  1. Arrival, complicated

    What recognition actually bought: a publisher, a public, and a new set of misreadings — audited nightly.

  2. The Vidal chapters

    One of the era's storied literary friendships at its generous start, before the novels weaponized it.

  3. The desert pages

    The closing drive west draws some of the diary's most open-air writing — a new key for a chamber instrument.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1944–1945

    The Glass Bell aftermath: the young circle gathers, and This Hunger comes off the Gemor Press.

  2. 1946

    Dutton publishes Ladders to Fire; the continuous novel reaches commercial print at last.

  3. 1947

    The first long drive west closes the volume — the two-coast life begins.

  4. 1971

    Harcourt Brace Jovanovich publishes the fourth volume.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
1971
First edition, edited by Gunther Stuhlmann
Paperback
Paperback
Harcourt / Harvest
The standard text

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside Mirages.

The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947: frequently asked questions

What years does this volume of the Diary cover?

1944 to 1947 — from the aftermath of Edmund Wilson's Under a Glass Bell review through the Dutton years and the launch of the continuous novel, ending with her first drive west.

When was it published?

1971, by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, edited with Gunther Stuhlmann — the fourth volume of the published Diary.

Is Gore Vidal in it?

Yes — he enters here at twenty, as a Dutton editor and close friend; the volume records the warm years of a friendship that later became a public feud.

What was Nin publishing in these years?

This Hunger (1945) on her own Gemor Press, then Ladders to Fire (1946) and the start of the continuous novel with E. P. Dutton.

How does the volume end?

With her first cross-country drive to California — the opening of the two-coast existence the next volumes trace.

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947

    Novel
    Anaïs Nin, 1971
    Used for

    The primary text represented by this page, used for descriptions of the work’s contents and for any quoted passages shown here.

  2. 2Anaïs Nin — biography

    Website
    The Anaïs Nin Foundation
    Used for

    Used to verify The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947's bibliographic context and its place within Anaïs Nin's published work.

    View source
  3. 3Anaïs Nin Papers — diary, March–September 1938

    Archive
    UCLA Library Special Collections
    Used for

    Used for independent archival, institutional, or historical context surrounding Anaïs Nin and The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947.

    View source
  1. 4Anaïs Nin: A Biography

    Biography
    G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1995
    Used for

    Used to cross-check chronology, publication history, and the circumstances in which The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947 appeared.

  2. 5Anaïs: The Erotic Life of Anaïs Nin

    Biography
    Little, Brown, 1993
    Used for

    Used for an additional scholarly or biographical perspective on The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947 and Anaïs Nin's wider career.

  3. 6The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1944–1947 — preface and opening diary preview

    Website
    Everand, 1971
    Used for

    Uses the April 1944 press account and Miller's letter from Big Sur. The added westward reading precedes Nin's own journey; it does not claim to inspect the later road chapter or the 1945 This Hunger printing.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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