
The Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1934–1939
The Paris the war closed — where the boat in this volume's first pages sailed from.
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by Anaïs Nin
The war years in America: Greenwich Village, the hand press on Macdougal Street, erotica for a dollar a page, and the review that changed everything.
The third volume is the American rebuilding: Nin lands in a New York that has no use for her books, assembles a life among the Village's artists and refugees, and — when publishing won't have her — buys a press and prints herself. These are the Gemor Press years and the erotica years, written for an anonymous collector at a dollar a page, and they end with the break: Under a Glass Bell, hand-set, and Edmund Wilson's New Yorker review opening the door she'd been knocking on for a decade. (A diary — the closing pages wait behind the reveal.)
No volume of the diary covers more distance between its first page and its last. It opens in exile: the Paris reputation worth nothing on the American market, the French books unpublishable, the circle scattered by war. Nin's answer fills the volume's center — the hand press she and Gonzalo Moré ran on Macdougal Street, setting type for Winter of Artifice and Under a Glass Bell page by page, publishing as a physical act of will.
Threaded through it is the era's strangest literary employment: the anonymous collector paying a dollar a page for erotica, with Nin at the center of a circle of hungry writers feeding the same patron. The diary records the arrangement with wry exasperation — 'less poetry,' the famous instruction came back — never guessing the pages would outsell everything else she wrote when Delta of Venus surfaced three decades later. Provincetown summers, the young poets, and wartime New York fill the margins until the volume's turn: April 1944, Edmund Wilson in The New Yorker, and the years of printing her own books coming to their vindication.
New York, 1939–1944: finding rooms and allies in Greenwich Village; the refugee wave carrying half of literary Europe past her table; money running short and the collector's dollar-a-page commission arriving through Henry Miller; the founding of the Gemor Press and the physical labor of the books; Provincetown in the summers; and the slow assembly of a new circle — younger, American — around the woman the Paris legend preceded.
The volume closes on the hinge of her American fortunes: Under a Glass Bell, printed on her own press in an edition of a few hundred, reaches Edmund Wilson, and his New Yorker review in the spring of 1944 turns the private-press author into a discovery. The last entries hold the double taste the diary does best — the vindication she had earned twice over, and her clear-eyed note that the acclaim had arrived for the smallest fraction of what she had written.
Before New York appears, the journey makes the diary's physical weight consequential. Excess-baggage costs force Nin to leave most volumes in Paris; only recent diaries travel in two briefcases. The loss sharpens the meaning of writing during the flight. Even as distance begins to ease her distress, rereading letters and recording memories restore connections that escape cannot preserve intact. The notebooks are both imperfect luggage and a claim against disappearance: they carry selected traces of people whose future the traveler cannot secure.
Gunther Stuhlmann's preface connects the press to Nin's desire for communication, not merely control over production. His account moves from publishers' refusals to her satisfaction in work that can be physically handled and measured at day's end. Printing gives a visible result to effort that rejection had made seem socially nonexistent. Yet the object is also intended to reach someone beyond its maker. The handmade book joins two kinds of recognition: the writer can see that the work exists, and a reader may finally encounter it.
How a writer with no market makes one: a press, a patron, and a circle, recorded ledger-close.
The collector, the instructions, the circle of writers — the strangest commission of the era, from the inside.
Refugee Europe and young America sharing the same cheap rooms — a portrait of the Village at full pressure.
1939–1940
Arrival in New York; the Paris reputation counts for little, and the rebuilding begins in Greenwich Village.
1940–1941
The anonymous collector commissions erotica at a dollar a page — the pages that become Delta of Venus and Little Birds.
1942–1944
The Gemor Press years: Winter of Artifice and Under a Glass Bell hand-set and printed with Gonzalo Moré.
1944
Edmund Wilson reviews Under a Glass Bell in The New Yorker; the volume closes on the turn in her fortunes.
1969
Harcourt, Brace & World publishes the third volume.

The Paris the war closed — where the boat in this volume's first pages sailed from.
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The book at this volume's center — hand-set, printed, and finally noticed.
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The dollar-a-page pages themselves, published to bestselling effect three decades later.
Read our take1939 to 1944 — Nin's wartime arrival and rebuilding in New York, the Gemor Press years, and the erotica written for an anonymous collector.
1969, by Harcourt, Brace & World, edited with Gunther Stuhlmann — the third volume of the published Diary.
Yes. The dollar-a-page commission from the anonymous collector, recorded in this volume, produced the erotica published posthumously as Delta of Venus and Little Birds.
The hand press Nin ran with Gonzalo Moré on Macdougal Street in Greenwich Village, printing her own books — including Under a Glass Bell — when commercial publishers declined them.
With Edmund Wilson's April 1944 New Yorker review of Under a Glass Bell — the notice that ended her American obscurity.
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