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The Journal of a Wife

The Early Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1923–1927

by Anaïs Nin · The Early Diary of Anaïs Nin, vol. 3

The third early volume: a very young marriage, the move to Paris, and a would-be writer deciding what a wife is allowed to become.

Published
1983Posthumous
Setting
Paris, New York
Shelf rating
3.5

About Anaïs Nin

Illustrated portrait of Anaïs Nin
Anaïs Nin

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The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

The third volume of the early diary opens on a twenty-year-old bride and closes on a Parisian: the first years of marriage to Hugh Guiler, the move from New York to Paris in late 1924 for his bank, and the diary's long negotiation between devotion and vocation — a young wife measuring the role against the writer she keeps promising herself to be. The France of these pages is not yet bohemia; it is banks, apartments, and respectability, with the other Paris waiting just outside the frame. (An early diary — nothing here to spoil.)

The story, in more detail

The title states the volume's experiment: Nin threw herself into wifehood as a vocation — the household arts, the helpmeet role, the idealized union — and kept the diary running underneath as the one place the experiment could be audited. The tension never resolves so much as compounds: dance lessons, reading programs, first serious attempts at fiction, and the growing suspicion that the self being furnished into the marriage was larger than its rooms.

The Paris move gives the volume its second act. Guiler's bank posted him abroad, and the diary records the expatriation nobody romanticizes: finding apartments, learning the codes of French bourgeois life, homesickness, and — slowly — the city beginning to work on her. By the volume's end the ingredients of the next decade are all on the table: Paris, the diary, the hunger to write, and a marriage built in good faith on a self already outgrowing it.

What's inside

1923–1927, New York then Paris: the newlywed households; the bank's transfer and the December 1924 crossing; French lessons, French relatives, and the making of a European life; Spanish dance studies and the stage-name interlude to come; reading, early stories, and the diary's own deepening; and throughout, the wife's ledger — what the role gives, what it costs — kept with a candor the marriage itself never got to read.

Themes and analysis

These readings discuss events throughout the book, including its ending.

The household and the private page

The title belongs to Nin’s own effort to name a new role, not just to a later publisher’s packaging. Rupert Pole’s editorial note records her use of the married signature Anaïs Nin Guiler and the title Journal d’une Épouse. Yet a diary organized around wifehood also gives its writer room to examine that identity. The tension is productive: the person describing the marriage is never reducible to the role she has named.

Joaquín Nin-Culmell’s preface complicates a simple opposition between husband and vocation. Hugh’s earnings supported her writing, and he read, discussed and encouraged her work. Dependence and creative freedom therefore coexist rather than standing on opposite sides of the household. Pole also explains that a lost 1927 journal was reconstructed from memory and the published text was edited. Its apparent continuity should be read as a shaped record, not an untouched transcript of each passing day.

An imagined vignette of the early marriage: the household offers one role, while the diary keeps another self in view. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

A Paris not yet bohemian

Paris does not immediately release Nin into the life associated with her later diaries. Leena Kurvet-Käosaar’s study points to passages in this volume where the city’s artistic possibilities attract her while its sensuality troubles her. That ambivalence matters more than a simple story of liberation. Moving into a place does not mean feeling entitled to its freedoms; the diary records the distance between what she can see around her and what she can yet imagine permitting herself.

Reading these years only as preparation for Henry and June would flatten that uncertainty. Within the volume, the claims of marriage, artistic ambition and bodily experience have not settled into a single account of who Nin is. The diary’s changing judgments let the reader remain with that unfinished process. The Paris outside the apartment is consequential precisely because it does not mean the same thing to her every time she encounters it.

An imagined arrival scene after the move to Paris in late 1924. Books and the diary accompany Nin into the respectable expatriate life that precedes her better-known Paris years. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

Why we recommend it

  1. The missing chapter

    Between the New York girlhood and the famous 1931 opening lies this Paris — the one the legend never mentions.

  2. Role versus vocation

    The wife-writer negotiation, conducted in real time, decades before the culture had names for it.

  3. Watching the city work

    Paris converts her slowly, entry by entry — the least mythologized account of that conversion in her shelf.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1923–1924

    Newlywed New York: the wifehood project begins, with the diary as its auditor.

  2. 1924

    The bank posts Guiler to Paris; the December crossing opens the European life.

  3. 1925–1927

    Bourgeois Paris: apartments, French lessons, dance, and the vocation pressing against the role.

  4. 1983

    Harcourt publishes the volume posthumously.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
1983
First US edition, with a preface by Joaquín Nin-Culmell; the UK edition carries the title Journal of a Wife
Paperback
Paperback
Harcourt / Harvest
The standard text

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The Journal of a Wife: frequently asked questions

What years does The Journal of a Wife cover?

1923 to 1927 — the first years of Nin's marriage to Hugh Guiler in New York and, from late 1924, the couple's new life in Paris.

When was it published?

1983, by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in the US, as the third volume of the posthumous Early Diary; the UK edition used the Journal of a Wife title.

Why did the Guilers move to Paris?

Hugh Guiler's bank transferred him. The Paris of this volume is professional and bourgeois — the bohemian city of the later diaries hasn't entered her life yet.

Is Henry Miller in this volume?

No. Miller is still years away — the volume ends in 1927, four years before the meeting that opens the published Diary.

How does it fit with the famous Diary?

It is the bridge: the marriage and the move that put Nin in France, recorded by the same diary that would make those facts famous from 1931 on.

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document The Journal of a Wife, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1The Early Diary of Anaïs Nin, 1923–1927 — ebook preview

    Memoir
    Open Road Integrated Media / Everand, 2014
    Used for

    Authorized ebook preview containing the volume’s editorial apparatus.

    View source
  2. 2Embodied Subjectivity in the Diaries of Virginia Woolf, Aino Kallas and Anaïs Nin

    Nonfiction
    Tartu University Press, 2006
    Used for

    Scholarly discussion of Paris in this early diary volume.

    View source
  3. 3Anaïs Nin — biography

    Website
    The Anaïs Nin Foundation
    Used for

    Used to place The Journal of a Wife within Anaïs Nin's published work and verify its bibliographic context.

    View source
  1. 4Anaïs Nin Papers — diary, March–September 1938

    Archive
    UCLA Library Special Collections
    Used for

    Used for independent biographical, archival, or historical context surrounding Anaïs Nin's career and the period in which The Journal of a Wife appeared.

    View source
  2. 5Anaïs Nin: A Biography

    Biography
    G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1995
    Used for

    Used to cross-check authorship, chronology, and the work's place in Anaïs Nin's wider catalogue.

  3. 6Anaïs: The Erotic Life of Anaïs Nin

    Biography
    Little, Brown, 1993
    Used for

    Used to verify Anaïs Nin's bibliography and place The Journal of a Wife within the broader chronology of Anaïs Nin's career.

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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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