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Illustrated portrait of Astarte

A character in Zadig

Astarte

The fictional queen of Babylon who helps Zadig escape and pursues her own survival after losing royal protection.

What they want

She wants to survive coercion, recover her freedom and be reunited with Zadig.

The book

Cover of Zadig by Voltaire
ZadigVoltaire, 1747

A perceptive young Babylonian discovers that sound reasoning offers little protection from jealous rulers and judges who protect their own interests.

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Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Astarte has a ceremonial title but repeatedly finds that rank cannot protect her from violence or captivity. Her letters, negotiations and use of concealment help direct the story even when she cannot command events.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • Sending a warningIn Chapter VII, a servant's drawing reveals King Moabdar's plan to kill the queen and Zadig. Astarte sends Zadig a letter urging flight, using the little time available to protect him.
  • Speaking from inside a statueIn Chapter XV, Astarte recalls hiding in the temple's enormous divine image with help from Zadig's friend Cador and his priest brother. Her concealed voice condemns the king's conduct, turning the hiding place into a means of resistance.
  • Discovering the limits of rankIn Chapter XV, she describes her capture by the prince of Hyrcania. Her attempt to speak with royal authority fails because he treats her as a possession; the scene separates an honored title from actual power.
  • Negotiating an escapeIn Chapter XV, Astarte persuades the rival captive Missouf that helping her leave will remove competition for the prince's attention. She uses the incentives of a dangerous situation to obtain freedom of movement.
  • Directing the absent competitorIn Chapter XVI, she sends Zadig the rules of Babylon's contest, then supplies armor and a horse through Cador. The court restricts her speech during the competition, but she has already acted to make his participation possible.
  • Recognizing the recovered victoryIn Chapter XVIII, Astarte watches Zadig challenge Itobad and prove ownership of the white armor. Her eventual marriage follows the recovery of evidence and public recognition, after the earlier ceremonial result had favored an impostor.

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