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Cover of Jimmy's Blues by James Baldwin

Jimmy's Blues

by James Baldwin

The only book of poems James Baldwin published, brought out in London in 1983 when he was fifty-nine and almost nobody knew he wrote them.

Published
1983
Pages
120
Shelf rating
3.9

About James Baldwin

Illustrated portrait of James Baldwin
James Baldwin

23 books on our shelvesWhere to start

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

A short collection of poems, published by Michael Joseph in London in 1983 and by St. Martin's Press in New York two years later. Baldwin had written poetry all his life and published very little of it. The book opens with "Staggerlee wonders", a long poem about American violence and American self-description, and moves through much smaller pieces — a birthday poem, a poem for his mother, poems set in Munich and Monte Carlo. It is the only volume of verse he brought out in his lifetime.

The story, in more detail

The poems are not offcuts from the prose. They are shorter-breathed than his essays and much plainer, and several of them say things about desire and about his own life that the essays approach at an angle.

"Staggerlee wonders" opens the book and takes up a large share of it. Staggerlee is the figure from the old American ballad, and Baldwin uses him to look at what the country tells itself. It is the one poem here that sounds like the essays.

Beacon Press reissued the collection in 2014 as Jimmy's Blues and Other Poems, with an introduction by Nikky Finney. That edition adds the six poems of Gypsy, a limited edition of 325 copies that was still in production when Baldwin died in 1987. Between the two, it is now possible to read all the poetry he published.

Why we recommend it

  1. It is Baldwin without the argument

    The essays are built to persuade. The poems are not, and several of them are simply about wanting someone, or about being fifty-two, or about his mother.

  2. "Staggerlee wonders" is worth the book

    Long, angry and funnier than it first looks, and the one poem here that stands beside the prose.

  3. It is very short

    The current edition runs 120 pages including the Gypsy poems, and the original was 64. Almost nobody knows this book exists, which is the main reason to pick it up.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1983

    Michael Joseph publishes Jimmy's Blues in London. Baldwin is fifty-nine.

  2. 1985

    St. Martin's Press brings out the American edition with two further poems.

  3. 1987

    Baldwin dies at Saint-Paul-de-Vence with the limited-edition Gypsy still in production.

  4. 2014

    Beacon Press reissues the book as Jimmy's Blues and Other Poems, adding the Gypsy poems, with an introduction by Nikky Finney.

Book editions

Hardcover edition cover
Hardcover
Michael Joseph
1983
ISBN-13
9780718122379
The first edition, published in London, 64 pages.
Hardcover
Hardcover
St. Martin's Press
1985
The first American edition, which adds two poems not in the British one.
Paperback edition cover
Paperback
Beacon Press
2014
ISBN-13
9780807084861
Reissued as Jimmy's Blues and Other Poems with an introduction by Nikky Finney, adding the six poems of Gypsy. 120 pages, and the edition in print.

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside Little Man, Little Man and The Weary Blues.

Jimmy's Blues: frequently asked questions

Did James Baldwin write poetry?

Yes, throughout his life, though he published almost none of it. Jimmy's Blues, which came out in 1983, is the only collection of poems he published, and it is short.

What is in Jimmy's Blues?

It opens with "Staggerlee wonders", a long poem about American violence and the stories the country tells about itself, and follows it with much shorter pieces on desire, family and travel, including "Munich, Winter 1973", "Le sporting-club de Monte Carlo" and "Inventory/On Being 52".

What is the difference between Jimmy's Blues and Jimmy's Blues and Other Poems?

The second is the 2014 Beacon Press reissue. It reprints the 1983 collection and adds the six poems of Gypsy, a limited edition of 325 copies that was still being produced when Baldwin died in 1987, along with an introduction by the poet Nikky Finney. It is the edition currently in print.

When and where was it first published?

Michael Joseph published it in London in 1983 at 64 pages. The American edition came from St. Martin's Press in 1985 and contained two poems the British edition did not.

Is it a good place to start with Baldwin?

No. Start with The Fire Next Time or Notes of a Native Son for the essays, or Giovanni's Room for the fiction. The poems make most sense once you already know the voice they belong to.