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Illustrated portrait of Hager Williams

A character in Not Without Laughter

Hager Williams

Sandy's grandmother, a laundress whose earnings, faith, and care sustain the household.

What they want

She wants to keep her family safe, guide them toward Christian conduct, and help Sandy become an educated man who serves Black people.

The book

Cover of Not Without Laughter by Langston Hughes
Not Without LaughterLangston Hughes, 1930

A Black boy grows up among the work, arguments, faith, and music of his Kansas family before moving to Chicago.

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Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Hager has survived slavery and built a life through paid washing, family care, and church membership. She can be stern and controlling, but repeatedly spends scarce money or strength on other people.

How the book draws them

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • Care after the cycloneIn Chapter 1, Hager holds Sandy through the storm and then helps a white neighbor who is grieving. Her own damaged house does not stop her from answering another household's need.
  • An expensive birthday presentIn Chapter 2, Hager says she spent three weeks' washing income on a gold watch for Harriett. The confession interrupts her complaints about the girl's behavior with pride and affection.
  • Refusing hatredIn Chapter 7, Harriett and the neighbors describe racist abuse and exclusion. Hager insists on forgiveness and distinguishes people's failings from her faith, even when the others find her response inadequate.
  • A party at homeIn Chapter 18, the amusement park turns Sandy and Willie-Mae away. Hager brings out a cooled watermelon and makes a small celebration for the disappointed children.
  • Working through illnessIn Chapter 21, Hager first calls her severe pain tiredness and tries to finish the laundry. Only after the pain worsens does she ask for a doctor. Sandy recognizes the danger because she has stopped her usual work.
  • Welcoming Harriett backIn Chapter 22, the dying Hager asks whether Harriett is happy and returns the watch she has redeemed from pawn. She greets her daughter with affection rather than renewed accusations about leaving home.

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