The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.
Cover of Staying On Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas by Alice B. Toklas

Staying On Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas

by Alice B. Toklas

The twenty-one years the memoir refused to write — the widowhood, in her own mail.

Published
1973Posthumous
Setting
Paris
Shelf rating
4.0

About Alice B. Toklas

Illustrated portrait of Alice B. Toklas
Alice B. Toklas

4 books shelved

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Toklas outlived Stein by twenty-one years and wrote no memoir of them; her letters did it for her. Collected by Edward Burns and published in 1973, six years after her death, they run from July 1946 to the end: shepherding Stein's unpublished books into print, writing the Cook Book, fencing with collaborators, losing the pictures to the heirs and the flat to eviction, converting to Catholicism, and holding the salon's memory alone. Chatty, shrewd, and unfailingly sharp about everyone — they are the third Toklas book, assembled from envelopes.

The story, in more detail

When Stein died in July 1946 she left the art, the flat, and the unpublished manuscripts in Toklas's keeping, and the letters collected here are the record of that keeping: a two-decade campaign, run from a writing table in the rue Christine, to get every last Stein manuscript into print — conducted alongside the business of simply surviving as the salon's remaining half. The correspondence tracks the making of the Cook Book and its notorious fudge, the uneasy Aromas and Flavors collaboration, the friends of the old life aging out of it, and the long legal siege by the Stein heirs that stripped the paintings from the walls and, in 1964, took the flat itself.

Edward Burns collected the letters in 1973, with an introduction by Gilbert Harrison; the title comes from the task the whole volume documents — staying on, alone, in the city and the story. As writing, the letters are the missing Toklas book: the dryness of What Is Remembered warmed by intimacy, gossip with perfect pitch, grief managed by syntax. As history, they are the primary source for the era's long epilogue — what happened to the household of 27 rue de Fleurus after the century moved out.

The full story

The arc is the epilogue of the salon, told to its surviving friends: the first stunned letters of the summer of 1946; the publishing campaign that put Stein's backlog into print volume by volume; the unexpected late career — a cookbook, its scandalous fudge, a second collection with an annotator she tolerated; and the slow constriction of money, health, and rooms, down to the eviction from the rue Christine and the final years in borrowed quarters, faith newly acquired and loyalty never once revised.

Read together, the letters answer the question What Is Remembered raised by stopping: this is what the remaining years contained — work, mostly, all of it in one name's service.

Themes and analysis

These readings discuss events throughout the book, including its ending.

The work of keeping

Keeping Stein's work alive also meant deciding how other people should describe it. In his review, Virgil Thomson follows Toklas's encouragement of some biographers and resistance to others: devotion becomes an argument over who may tell the story. Yet the letters themselves reach us through another act of selection. Thomson objects to cuts that are not marked and to missing context. His criticism suggests a useful distinction: the collection offers a vivid speaking presence, but not an unfiltered archive. The reader encounters both Toklas's effort to preserve a legacy and an editor's construction of her own.

After Stein's death, Toklas's letters helped carry the unpublished work toward readers. This imagined packing scene gives that sustained labor a physical form. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

Staying on, together

In the 1946 letters quoted by Janet Flanner, Toklas first describes herself as alone, then includes Basket in the household that will remain. The change matters: the poodle cannot replace Stein, but his presence lets her speak of a shared future. Staying becomes something they will do together. Meanwhile, the letters carry that small household outward to absent friends. Their form complicates the title's solitude: bereavement persists within companionship and correspondence, rather than requiring an end to either.

Toklas wrote of remaining in the flat with Basket. This imagined pause with the white poodle gives companionship a place within the solitude of her letters. (Illustration — The Paris Atlas)

Why we recommend it

  1. The era's long goodbye

    Every other book on this shelf ends before 1946; this one is what came after, from the person left holding it.

  2. Toklas unedited

    No publisher, no persona — the sharpest tongue of the rue de Fleurus, writing to people she trusted.

  3. Devotion as a career

    Two decades spent publishing a dead partner's backlog — the least mythologized great love story of the century, in receipts.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1946

    Gertrude Stein dies in July, leaving the art, the flat, and the unpublished manuscripts in Toklas's keeping; the letters begin here.

  2. 1964

    After a long legal siege by the Stein heirs that stripped the paintings from the walls, Toklas is evicted from the flat on the rue Christine.

  3. 1967

    Toklas dies, twenty-one years after Stein and having written no memoir of them.

  4. 1973

    Edward Burns collects the letters, with an introduction by Gilbert Harrison, and Liveright publishes them.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
Liveright
1973
First edition — edited by Edward Burns, introduction by Gilbert Harrison
Paperback edition cover
Paperback
Liveright
ISBN-13
9780871401311

Reader reviews

Loading reviews…

Recommended alongside Aromas and Flavors of Past and Present.

Staying On Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas: frequently asked questions

Who wrote Staying On Alone?

Alice B. Toklas. The letters were collected by Edward Burns and published in 1973, six years after her death.

What is Staying On Alone?

Toklas's letters from July 1946 to the end of her life — shepherding Stein's unpublished books into print, writing the Cook Book, losing the pictures to the heirs and the flat to eviction, and holding the salon's memory alone.

How does it relate to What Is Remembered?

It is the memoir's missing half: What Is Remembered stops at Stein's death in 1946, and these letters begin there — the two books interlock like halves of a hinge.

Where does the title come from?

From the task the whole volume documents — staying on, alone, in the city and the story after Stein's death.

What do the letters record?

The long epilogue of the salon: the campaign to publish Stein's backlog, the making of the Cook Book and its notorious fudge, her conversion to Catholicism, and the legal siege that stripped the paintings and, in 1964, took the flat.

If you like Alice B. Toklas

Explore authors with a similar voice, perspective, and influence.

  • Illustrated portrait of Gertrude Stein

    Gertrude Stein

    The other half of the household — Stein borrowed her voice for the era's most famous 'autobiography'; Toklas's own books are the correction of record.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Sylvia Beach

    Sylvia Beach

    The era's other great keeper-of-the-room — both women ran the institutions the geniuses depended on, and both wrote their memoirs late, without knives.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Ernest Hemingway

    Ernest Hemingway

    Author of The Sun Also Rises and A Moveable Feast; his pared-down style, developed in 1920s Paris, became the most imitated in American prose.

    View author
References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document Staying On Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1Staying On Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas

    Novel
    Alice B. Toklas, 1973
    Used for

    The primary text represented by this page, used for descriptions of the work’s contents and for any quoted passages shown here.

  2. 2Wickedly Wonderful Widow

    Essays
    The New York Review of Books, 1974
    Used for

    For the attributed reading of stewardship and editorial mediation; not independent verification of every biographical judgment in the review.

    View source
  3. 3Memory Is All

    Essays
    The New Yorker, 1975
    Used for

    For the second section's quoted primary evidence.

    View source
  4. 4The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas

    Memoir
    Gertrude Stein, 1933
    Used for

    Used to place Staying On Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas within Alice B. Toklas's published work and verify its bibliographic context.

  1. 5A Moveable Feast

    Memoir
    Ernest Hemingway, 1964
    Used for

    Used for independent biographical, archival, or historical context surrounding Alice B. Toklas's career and the period in which Staying On Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas appeared.

  2. 6What Is Remembered

    Memoir
    Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963
    Used for

    Used to cross-check authorship, chronology, and the work's place in Alice B. Toklas's wider catalogue.

  3. 7Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas Collection, YCAL MSS 77

    Archive
    Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University
    Used for

    Used to verify Alice B. Toklas's bibliography and place Staying On Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas within the broader chronology of Alice B. Toklas's career.

    View source
i
Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

Explore more resources