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Cover of Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf

Mrs. Dalloway

by Virginia Woolf

A London hostess prepares a party while memories, private fears and the aftermath of war move through the city.

Published
1925
Pages
224
Setting
London
Era
Shelf rating
4.5

About Virginia Woolf

Illustrated portrait of Virginia Woolf
Virginia Woolf

4 books shelved

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

On a June day in 1923, Clarissa Dalloway buys flowers and prepares an evening party in London. Elsewhere, the veteran Septimus Warren Smith and his Italian wife, Rezia, seek help for his distress. Virginia Woolf moves between their thoughts and the lives around them, bringing remembered youth, marriage and the First World War into the passing hours of an ordinary day.

The story, in more detail

Clarissa's walk brings pleasure in flowers, streets and familiar faces, but also memories of choices made long ago. Peter Walsh, whose proposal she once refused, unexpectedly visits from India. His presence revives their intimacy and disagreements, while the memory of Sally Seton recalls a love that her married identity does not fully describe.

Septimus once believed that military service would defend the England he loved through books. Now the death of his friend Evans, his own emotional numbness and disturbing visions make ordinary life difficult. Rezia tries to understand him while struggling with loneliness, life far from her family and doctors who disagree about his condition.

Public sounds connect minds that never meet. A motorcar draws a crowd, a plane writes an advertisement in the sky, and clocks interrupt private reflection. The narration passes from one observer to another, showing how a shared event can produce incompatible experiences.

One day, many private lives

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Clarissa repairs the dress she will wear that evening. Peter's visit unsettles her, while a gift of roses from her husband, Richard, offers affection without the declaration he had intended to make. She thinks of parties as a way to bring people together, even as she recognizes her desire for social success.

Rezia takes Septimus to Sir William Bradshaw, who recognizes serious distress but prescribes separation from his wife in a country institution. Later, working together on a hat gives the couple a brief period of laughter and practical companionship. Rezia resolves to preserve Septimus's papers and remain with him.

Clarissa's daughter, Elizabeth, goes shopping with her history tutor, Doris Kilman. The narration reveals the tutor's poverty, resentment and attachment to Elizabeth. After leaving the store, Elizabeth rides a bus through London and imagines a profession beyond the social life expected of her.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

When Dr. Holmes forces his way past Rezia, Septimus fears another intrusion and kills himself. That evening, the Bradshaws bring news of the death to Clarissa's party. Clarissa has never met him; she withdraws to a small room and imagines his experience through her own fears about privacy, authority and mortality.

Clarissa's response contains both recognition and disturbing distance from a life she does not know. Watching an elderly neighbor prepare for bed, she returns to the continuing life of the evening. Sally and Peter wait for her, and the novel ends with Peter's sudden excitement as Clarissa reappears.

Quotes from Mrs. Dalloway

Quoted verbatim from the text, each line verified against its source.

An offering for the sake of offering, perhaps.
Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
“But I do not know,” said Peter Walsh, “what I feel.”
Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway (1925)

Why we recommend it

  1. Follow one sound through several minds

    The plane and clocks make London a shared space while revealing the different meanings people give it.

  2. Read marriage through small actions

    Richard's flowers and Rezia's work on a hat communicate forms of care that a general description of either marriage would miss.

  3. Examine the distance between sympathy and knowledge

    Clarissa's response to news of an unknown veteran asks how far an imaginative identification can reach, and what it leaves unseen.

What this book explores

The people in its pages

The following three guides discuss major events and the ending. Page references identify the Harcourt, Brace & World printing transcribed in Gutenberg ebook 71865; they do not refer to the selected 224-page NYRB edition. The portraits are original interpretations of fictional characters.

  • Illustrated portrait of Clarissa Dalloway

    Clarissa Dalloway

    The fictional London hostess whose outward composure contains remembered desire, social ambition and a strong need for privacy.

  • Illustrated portrait of Septimus Warren Smith

    Septimus Warren Smith

    The fictional former clerk and war veteran whose distress exposes the gulf between professional authority and the experience of being treated.

  • Illustrated portrait of Lucrezia (Rezia) Warren Smith

    Lucrezia (Rezia) Warren Smith

    The fictional Italian hat maker who seeks help for her husband while trying to preserve their shared life in London.

Timeline

  1. 1925

    The Hogarth Press publishes the British edition on May 14; Harcourt, Brace publishes the American edition on the same day.

  2. 1929

    The third British impression appears in the Hogarth Press uniform edition of Woolf’s works, another stage in the publication history documented by Edward Mendelson.

  3. 2025

    NYRB Classics publishes the selected centenary edition on September 16, edited by Edward Mendelson.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
Hogarth Press
1925
First British edition, May 14, 1925. Edward Mendelson's textual bibliography identifies the American Harcourt, Brace edition as published the same day but representing an earlier state of the text.
Paperback edition cover
Paperback
NYRB Classics
2025
ISBN-13
9781681379982
Selected US edition, September 16, 2025, 224 pages, edited by Edward Mendelson. The scene readings and quotations below use Gutenberg ebook 71865, a transcription of an undated Harcourt, Brace & World twenty-third printing, not this paperback's pagination or editorial text.

Reader reviews

Loading reviews…

Cover of To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf

To the Lighthouse

Virginia Woolf

Woolf again moves among private viewpoints, this time around a family holiday, a postponed journey and a painter's work.

Read our take
Cover of A Room of One's Own by Virginia Woolf

A Room of One's Own

Virginia Woolf

The essay's argument for privacy and material independence offers another way to consider the novel's divided rooms and unequal opportunities.

Read our take
Cover of Dubliners by James Joyce

Dubliners

James Joyce

James Joyce's stories also examine city life through particular encounters; The Dead gives a gathering and its aftermath a comparable weight.

Read our take

Recommended alongside Orlando.

Mrs. Dalloway: frequently asked questions

What is Mrs. Dalloway about?

It follows one day of party preparations in London while moving through several people’s thoughts, memories and relationships. Clarissa Dalloway’s social world is set beside the distress of the war veteran Septimus Warren Smith and his wife, Rezia.

When and where does it take place?

The present-day action takes place in London on a June day in 1923. Memories, especially of Clarissa’s youth at Bourton and Septimus’s war service, extend the story far beyond those hours.

Do Clarissa and Septimus meet?

No. Their stories are connected by shared places and patterns of experience, then by the news brought to Clarissa’s party. Her response is an imaginative identification with a man she has never known.

Does the novel have chapters?

It has no numbered chapters. Changes of scene, clocks and recurring public events offer points of orientation as the narration moves among characters and between memory and the present.

Who is Rezia?

Lucrezia, usually called Rezia, is Septimus’s Italian wife and a skilled hat maker. She seeks medical help for him, resists their proposed separation and contributes a perspective shaped by craft, migration and loneliness.

Which edition is listed here?

The selected paperback is the 224-page NYRB Classics edition published September 16, 2025, ISBN 9781681379982. The quotations and scene locators use the different Harcourt, Brace & World printing transcribed in Gutenberg ebook 71865.

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document Mrs. Dalloway, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1Mrs. Dalloway

    Novel
    Virginia Woolf, 1925
    Used for

    The primary text represented by this page, used for descriptions of the work’s contents and for any quoted passages shown here.

  2. 2Mrs. Dalloway: Complete text, Gutenberg ebook 71865

    Website
    Project Gutenberg, 1925
    Used for

    Primary passages read in their surrounding scenes for the plot, eighteen character readings, physical descriptions and quotations. Page locators belong to the transcribed later printing, not the selected modern edition.

    View source
  3. 3The Principal Works of Virginia Woolf (1882–1941)

    Website
    Virginia Woolf Society of Great Britain
    Used for

    Identifies Mrs. Dalloway as a novel first published in 1925.

    View source
  1. 4Mrs. Dalloway (1925): First edition exhibition record

    Website
    The New York Public Library
    Used for

    First-edition exhibition catalogue identifies the London Hogarth Press publication and its two principal narrative lines.

    View source
  2. 5Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway: Texts and scanned images

    Website
    Edward Mendelson
    Used for

    Textual bibliography identifies the simultaneous May 14, 1925 British and American publications and September 1929 uniform edition.

    View source
  3. 6Mrs. Dalloway: NYRB Classics 2025 edition

    Website
    Penguin Random House, 2025
    Used for

    Publisher record for the selected US date, imprint, editor, ISBN and page count.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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