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The Happy Prince and Other Tales

by Oscar Wilde

Five literary fairy tales about generosity, vanity, friendship, poverty, and the cost of seeing other people's suffering.

Published
1888
Setting
Shelf rating
4.8

About Oscar Wilde

Illustrated portrait of Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde

18 books on our shelvesWhere to start

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

The Happy Prince and Other Tales contains five stories: 'The Happy Prince,' 'The Nightingale and the Rose,' 'The Selfish Giant,' 'The Devoted Friend,' and 'The Remarkable Rocket.' Wilde uses talking birds, statues, giants, gardens, and fireworks to tell adults and children how beauty can conceal suffering and how fine words can excuse selfish behavior.

The story, in more detail

The title story pairs a jeweled statue with a migrating swallow. From his high column, the Happy Prince can finally see the poverty hidden from him while he was alive, and he asks the swallow to carry away his gold and jewels.

The remaining tales do not repeat one lesson. Some reward love and generosity; others show sacrifice being ignored or friendship language being used to exploit a poorer person.

The stories

The collection has five independent fairy tales, each short enough to read alone.

Begin with 'The Happy Prince' and 'The Selfish Giant,' then read 'The Devoted Friend' for the sharpest example of Wilde turning a moral tale against the person who claims to tell its moral.

Why we recommend it

  1. Why it matters

    The apparent simplicity makes Wilde's social criticism unusually easy to see.

  2. Where it fits

    It is the best first Wilde book for readers who prefer short fiction to a play or novel.

What this book explores

Timeline

  1. 1888

    David Nutt published The Happy Prince and Other Tales in 1888.

  2. Modern editions

    Editors continue to publish the work alone and in collections; introductions and notes explain the relevant performance or textual history.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
David Nutt
1888
First publication used for this page. Modern editions may combine The Happy Prince and Other Tales with other works.

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside Poems in Prose.

The Happy Prince and Other Tales: frequently asked questions

What is The Happy Prince and Other Tales by Oscar Wilde about?

The Happy Prince and Other Tales contains five stories: 'The Happy Prince,' 'The Nightingale and the Rose,' 'The Selfish Giant,' 'The Devoted Friend,' and 'The Remarkable Rocket.' Wilde uses talking birds, statues, giants, gardens, and fireworks to tell adults and children how beauty can conceal suffering and how fine words can excuse selfish behavior.

When was The Happy Prince and Other Tales published?

David Nutt published The Happy Prince and Other Tales in 1888.

Should I read The Happy Prince and Other Tales first?

Yes. The Happy Prince and Other Tales is one of the clearest places to start with Oscar Wilde.