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Cover of The Pure and the Impure by Colette

The Pure and the Impure

Le Pur et l'Impur

by Colette

Colette's most personal book — a meditation on desire, pleasure, and the varieties of love, built from portraits rather than plot.

Published
1941
Setting
Paris
Shelf rating
4.2

About Colette

Illustrated portrait of Colette
Colette

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The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

The Pure and the Impure is Colette's most unconventional and, she thought, possibly her best book. It is not a novel but a meditation on sensuality and its many forms — heterosexual and homosexual desire, jealousy, obsession, tenderness, and the elusive line the title draws between the pure and the impure. Colette assembles it from remembered conversations and portraits: an opium den, a circle of women who loved women, men undone by pursuit, figures met across a lifetime. Gringoire cut short the serialization in 1931. Ferenczi published the book in 1932 as Ces plaisirs, and Colette revised it in 1941 under the title she had wanted. It is her boldest writing on love. (What's inside is described below.)

The story, in more detail

Colette called this her most personal book and defended it as perhaps her finest, though it puzzled readers expecting a story. It has none. Instead it moves by portrait and reflection, circling the question of what pleasure is and what it costs, and refusing the easy moral the title seems to promise. 'Purity' and 'impurity' turn out to be unstable categories, and the book's intelligence lies in unsettling them.

Its materials are drawn from Colette's own wide acquaintance with the sensual undergrounds of her era: an opium evening, the salons and attachments of women who loved women, the anatomy of a Don Juan, the tenderness and cruelty inside desire. She writes about homosexuality — female and male — with a directness and sympathy rare for its moment, treating it as one of desire's many countries rather than a scandal.

The book reached print in stages. Gringoire began serializing it in December 1931 and stopped before the end, its editor unwilling to carry it further. Ferenczi published the complete text in 1932 as Ces plaisirs, a title Colette accepted rather than chose. In 1941 she revised the book and gave it the title she had wanted from the start, Le Pur et l'Impur. It is best read as a long, subtle essay in the voice of a novelist, Colette thinking aloud across a lifetime of watching how people love.

What's inside

There is no plot. The book is a sequence of meditations and remembered scenes, loosely linked by Colette's inquiry into desire and its varieties. She recalls an evening in an opium den; portraits of women who loved women and the forms their attachments took; the psychology of a practiced seducer; the workings of jealousy, obsession, and tenderness. Each section is a study rather than a story, and the reflective narrator is Colette herself, drawing on a lifetime's observation.

Running through it is the question the title poses and never quite settles: what separates the 'pure' from the 'impure' in matters of pleasure, and whether the distinction holds at all. Colette treats sensuality — heterosexual and homosexual alike — as a landscape to be described honestly rather than judged, with a frankness and sympathy unusual for 1941. It is her most essayistic and, by her own account, her most personal book.

Why we recommend it

  1. The book Colette prized most

    Her most personal and unconventional work, which she defended as possibly her finest — an essay on desire in a novelist's voice.

  2. Frank decades ahead of its time

    It treats homosexual and heterosexual desire alike as country to be mapped honestly, with a sympathy unusual for 1941.

  3. Portraits instead of plot

    Built from remembered scenes — an opium den, salons, seducers, obsessives — it rewards readers who want reflection over story.

What this book explores

Real people in this book

The real people this book portrays, dedicates itself to, or draws from — every connection carries its source.

Illustrated portrait of Renée Vivien

Renée Vivien

  • Poet
  • Translator
  • Author

Depicts

The fifth chapter is a portrait of Vivien under her own name and her legal one, written from Colette's own visits to the avenue du Bois de Boulogne. It describes her face, her voice and her English accent in French, the dark stage-set of her rooms, her collapse at a costume ball at the Théâtre des Arts, and the method by which she drank without being seen to drink. Colette gets her age at death wrong, placing her in her thirtieth year when she was thirty-two.

Colette, Le Pur et l'Impur (1932)

Bring it to book club

  • The title sets up a distinction it never quite honors. What does Colette gain by unsettling 'pure' and 'impure' rather than defining them?
  • The book proceeds by portrait rather than plot. How does that structure change what it can say about desire?
  • Colette thought this might be her best book, though readers wanted stories. Do you read it as an essay, a memoir, or something else?

A complete discussion guide is on our editorial calendar. Join the letter to hear when it ships.

Timeline

  1. 1931

    Gringoire begins serializing the book in December and stops before the end.

  2. 1932

    Ferenczi publishes the complete book as Ces plaisirs.

  3. 1941

    The Pure and the Impure (Le Pur et l'Impur) is published in its final form — the book Colette called possibly her best.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
French
1932
First edition, J. Ferenczi et fils, published as Ces plaisirs.
Hardcover
Hardcover
French
1941
Revised text under Colette's intended title, Le Pur et l'Impur, from Aux Armes de France.
Paperback
Paperback
Translated by
Herma Briffault
The standard English translation, as The Pure and the Impure.
Ebook
Ebook

Reader reviews

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Cover of Break of Day by Colette

Break of Day

Colette

The other late book in which Colette speaks most directly in her own reflective voice, on love and renunciation.

Read our take
Cover of The Other One by Colette

The Other One

Colette

The nearby novel that tests, in fiction, the same unsentimental view of desire and its arrangements.

Read our take
Cover of Chéri by Colette

Chéri

Colette

Colette's fullest fictional study of desire's costs, which this book examines directly rather than through story.

Read our take

Recommended alongside Bella-Vista, At Hand, Prisons and Paradise, Everyday Adventures, Earthly Paradise, Nightwood and The Well of Loneliness.

Also recommended in books like Giovanni's Room.

The Pure and the Impure: frequently asked questions

Who wrote The Pure and the Impure?

Colette. The book was published in 1932 as Ces plaisirs and revised in 1941 as Le Pur et l'Impur, the title she had intended.

What is The Pure and the Impure about?

It is a meditation on desire and pleasure in all their varieties — heterosexual and homosexual love, jealousy, obsession, tenderness — built from portraits and remembered conversations rather than a plot.

Is it a novel?

No. It is Colette's most essayistic book, closer to a long reflective essay or memoir than to fiction, with the author herself as the observing voice.

Why did Colette value it so highly?

She called it her most personal book and thought it might be her best. It gathers a lifetime of observation about how people love, written with unusual frankness for its era.

Why does it have two titles?

Colette wanted Le Pur et l'Impur from the start. The 1932 Ferenczi edition appeared as Ces plaisirs ('these pleasures') instead, and she restored her own title when she revised the book in 1941. An earlier serialization in Gringoire had been cut short by its editor.