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  • Painter
· French · 1819–1877

Gustave Courbet

The Realist who insisted that ordinary people were worth painting at the scale reserved for history, and made that a political position.

Details

Lived
1819–1877
Born
10 June 1819
Birthplace
Ornans, Doubs
Died
31 December 1877 · aged 58
Place of death
La Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland
Nationality
French
Roles
Painter

About Gustave Courbet

Gustave Courbet painted stone-breakers and village funerals on canvases the size the Salon kept for battles and saints, and said plainly that this was the point. Realism, as he practised it, was an argument about who deserved to be looked at, and he took the argument outside the official system, showing in his own pavilion in 1855 when the Exposition Universelle would not have him.

Both halves of that mattered to Camille Pissarro, who reached Paris the same year: the subjects, and the refusal to wait for the Salon's permission. Courbet's politics ran to the Paris Commune, after which he was imprisoned and then billed for the reconstruction of the Vendome Column. He died in exile in Switzerland.

Who drew from them

Influence running outward — the writers and artists who built on their work.

Illustrated portrait of Camille Pissarro

Camille Pissarro

Courbet supplied two things Pissarro kept: ordinary working people as a subject worth the largest canvas, and the example of showing outside the Salon when the Salon would not have you.

Pissarro: Father of Impressionism — exhibition press release

Illustrated portrait of Claude Monet

Claude Monet

Courbet knew the young Monet in the 1860s and encouraged him, and the scale and frankness of the Realist canvases are behind Monet's early figure paintings.

Impressionism: Art and Modernity

Sourced claims

Every connection the graph holds for Gustave, with the evidence behind it.

Influenced

Camille Pissarro

Courbet supplied two things Pissarro kept: ordinary working people as a subject worth the largest canvas, and the example of showing outside the Salon when the Salon would not have you.

Pissarro: Father of Impressionism — exhibition press release

Influenced

Claude Monet

Courbet knew the young Monet in the 1860s and encouraged him, and the scale and frankness of the Realist canvases are behind Monet's early figure paintings.

Impressionism: Art and Modernity